Flipping the Teach Out: The Listening to Puerto Rico Story

On a gray Monday in May 2018, a design team from Notre Dame’s Office of Digital Learning found themselves in Ann Arbor, in a room full of white boards and colored post-its, brainstorming ideas for a collaborative “Teach-Out” with colleagues from the University of Michigan. First developed by the University of Michigan’s Academic Innovation team, Teach-Outs are free and open online learning events intended to activate public engagement around timely social issues.

Speaking on the collaboration, Notre Dame’s Associate Provost and Chief Academic Digital Officer, Prof. Elliott Visconsi stated that, “Like Michigan, the University of Notre Dame is committed deeply to enhancing the common good through educational experiences of all kinds, and committed to cultivating a nuanced, thoughtful civil discourse around issues that matter to us all. So the chance to collaborate on a project of moral urgency was especially compelling to us at Notre Dame”.

A decision was made early on to leverage the affordances of the teach-out model and the resources and expertise of two great American universities in order to raise awareness and generate action to support the 3.5 million American citizens in Puerto Rico who were impacted by Hurricane María.

Led by Notre Dame faculty experts Marisel Moreno, the Rev. John A. O’Brien Associate Professor of Latino/a Literature in the Department of Romance Languages and Literatures, and Thomas F. Anderson, the Dr. William M. Scholl Professor of Latin American Literature and Chair of the Department of Romance Languages and Literatures, the team agreed that for this project to be a meaningful act of social engagement, it needed to begin by listening to the people of Puerto Rico.

Following a series of “design jams,” in June 2018, teams from Notre Dame and the University of Michigan traveled to Puerto Rico to record the personal narratives of people who had been affected by the ongoing crisis. Over the course of 10 days, the teams conducted more than 30 interviews with Puerto Ricans from all walks of life and from all over the island.

These interviews were made available as a “Teach-Out,” a free micro-course delivered on the Coursera MOOC platform that ran between Aug 27 and Sept 24, 2018. The individual testimonials were complemented by resources developed or curated by our faculty designers to deepen learner understanding of an urgent multidimensional crisis that involves policy, culture and history, political economy, environmental loss, civil infrastructure, public health, and human dignity.

A video preview of the course featuring University of Notre Dame President Rev. John I. Jenkins, C.S.C., and University of Michigan President Mark S. Schlissel aired on the video board during the Notre Dame-Michigan game on Sept 1.

By putting the voices of those affected by the crisis in the spotlight and giving them pride of place, the goals of the Listening to Puerto Rico project are to raise awareness of the ongoing and systematic crisis on the island and to promote action in order to help in the island’s recovery.. As Prof. Anderson noted, “Understanding begins with listening. But listening is not just about hearing people’s words: it also implies taking notice of, and acting on, what people say.”

Since the launch of the Teach-Out, both Notre Dame and the University of Michigan have hosted a number of live “teach-ins” featuring Puerto Rican students and faculty to continue the conversation on Puerto Rico. A number of these events were streamed and recorded to enable a global audience to continue to participate in the conversation.

To learn more about the Listening to Puerto Rico initiative and upcoming events, visit listeningtopuertorico.org.

Improving Student Success with Gameful Learning Concepts

Gameful learning is a take on instructional design that incorporates many of the best motivators of games and play. It applies the powerful psychological factors of play to influence student motivation, provides choice in how to accomplish learning goals, and changes the fundamental way students are assessed. These changes don’t make easy play out of scholarly work; rather, they give students a new focus while accomplishing that work.

A gameful course is often fundamentally different in its grading structure. Traditional courses tend to start with an assumed ‘A’ that can dip or dive depending on a student’s success from week to week. With grade maintenance their primary goal, students are less likely to take a chance and risk a short-term failure. But risk-taking is often necessary in learning. Gameful courses, on the other hand, start students at zero and they work up from there, making every gradable object a move in the right direction. This approach allows students the room to take chances along the way and to extend themselves, as they are given multiple chances to prove their competence rather than relying on sustaining a fluctuating grade as their goal.

Gameful learning often creates a greater sense of ownership for students as they make choices and take chances on their path through the course. Instructors curate selections for students, who may, for example, choose several small formative quizzes to master concepts, or opt for a harder challenge quiz to skip smaller units and move ahead. These choices can allow students to move forward until they reach material that requires more effort, keeping them engaged and, in many cases, highly motivated.

The biggest reward for students, in the long run, is a greater sense of purpose in their course work. Recasting the focus from busywork and fluctuating grades throughout the semester, gameful learning applies another layer of purpose by encouraging students to reach the next level of achievement, constantly moving toward an ultimate goal of demonstrated competence.

Further reading can be done by visiting the University of Michigan’s Gameful Pedagogy site.

http://www.gamefulpedagogy.com/what-is-gameful/

Improving Grading in Large Classes with Gradescope

“I have been using Gradescope since the Fall of 2015. This program has been extremely helpful to evaluate the students in my classes. Beyond the student evaluations, I have been able to better analyze how I provide assessments and instruction in the classroom. With the ability to go back and look at the statistics of each question, I can review difficult content in class and even create multiple choice questions based on essay questions. Overall, I have been extremely happy with Gradescope and the responsiveness of the folks from Gradescope.”  Jennifer Robichaud, Associate Teaching Professor, Department of Biological Sciences

In 2015 Jennifer Robichaud and Kristen Lewis were looking for a tool that would improve how grading is done for large classes in the Department of Biological Sciences.  They discovered a product called Gradescope, which had its beginning in the Computer Science department at UC Berkeley.

Gradescope saves time grading existing paper-based assignments and exams while also making grading and feedback more consistent.  Gradescope works well for multiple question types:  paragraphs, proofs, diagrams, fill in the blank, true/false, and more.  Gradescope also enables you to grade programming assignments automatically or manually.

The OIT’s Academic Technologies group is partnering with faculty across the academy on a one year pilot evaluation of Gradescope.  If you think you might be interested in helping us evaluate Gradescope please fill out this form and we will contact you and help you get started.

How does Gradescope work?  There are five basic steps after students have completed the assignment or exam:

1. Faculty upload a blank version of the assignment or exam and indicate the locations on the form where they expect student names and answers to be located.  This creates an outline of the exam for Gradescope.

2. All student submissions are scanned and uploaded to Gradescope.  Gradescope automatically detects the first page and creates separate submissions for each student.

3. Gradescope automatically matches student names written on the exam with the class roster. 

4. Gradescope recognizes similar answers and groups them together for easier review.  The instructor and TAs then create rubrics to help streamline the grading process.

5. After grading is complete and students are provided with feedback grades can be released in Gradescope and sent directly to the Sakai gradebook if desired.

For more detailed information about how Gradescope works please visit Gradescope’s site.  For more information on the types of assessments that are best suited for Gradescope please see “Assignment Workflow.”

As with any pilot, some unusual behavior or issues should be expected. We will do our best to quickly address these issues, learn from them, and use them to help us make an informed decision about continuation of the service.

Lastly, but perhaps most importantly, funding and support beyond the pilot is not guaranteed. Faculty and student feedback will help us understand Gradescope’s benefits and shortcomings, and this feedback will be instrumental in determining whether Gradescope moves beyond the pilot stage at Notre Dame.

To sign up for the Gradescope pilot, please fill out this form.

Call for Faculty Stories: Mango Languages

Mango Languages is a language-learning software which teaches practical conversation and valuable cultural insight for new languages. Using an encouraging, conversational style, Mango offers 70+ languages, including many which are less commonly taught such as Haitian Creole, Cherokee, Punjabi and Thai. Mango Languages is available free to all ND faculty, staff and students.

Perin Gurel, assistant professor of American studies and concurrent assistant professor of gender studies, recently took advantage of Mango. “I was interested in learning Farsi because my research involves Iran,” says Gurel. “I found Mango really easy to manage and enjoyable. I like that it had the Farsi script in addition to the sounds (unlike other paid learning software, such as Pimsleur). I recommended it to one more person who is using it for Turkish. It seems to be working well for him, especially the focus on pronunciation.”

Now it’s your turn: If you’re a faculty member who uses Mango and has found it valuable for your teaching or your research, we would love to hear from you and include your story in an future edition of this newsletter. Questions can be directed to the Center the Study of Languages & Cultures via email at cslcstaf@nd.edu, phone 574.631.5881 or visit the CSLC at 329 DeBartolo Hall.

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