{"id":32,"date":"2022-12-21T12:31:28","date_gmt":"2022-12-21T19:31:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/bill-mcdonald\/?page_id=32"},"modified":"2026-06-07T11:31:42","modified_gmt":"2026-06-07T18:31:42","slug":"publications","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/bill-mcdonald\/publications\/","title":{"rendered":"Publications"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li id=\"https:\/\/ssrn.com\/abstract_id=4766530\">\u201cHow Managers Frame Capital Budgeting in Investor Communications,\u201d with Robert Battalio and Tim Loughran, Journal of Corporate Finance, forthcoming.<br>SSRN:<a href=\"https:\/\/ssrn.com\/abstract_id=4766530\">https:\/\/ssrn.com\/abstract_id=4766530<\/a><br><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>&#8220;Measuring Firm Complexity,&#8221; with Tim Loughran, Lead article in <em>Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis<\/em>, Vol. 59:6, September 2024, pp. 2487-2514.<br>SSRN: <a href=\"https:\/\/papers.ssrn.com\/sol3\/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3645372\">https:\/\/papers.ssrn.com\/sol3\/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3645372<\/a><br>DOI: <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/S0022109023000716\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/S0022109023000716<\/a><br>Data: <a href=\"https:\/\/sraf.nd.edu\/complexity\/\">https:\/\/sraf.nd.edu\/complexity\/<\/a><br><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>&#8220;Management Disclosure of Risk Factors and COVID-19,&#8221; with Tim Loughran, <em>Financial Innovation<\/em>, forthcoming.<br>SSRN: <a href=\"https:\/\/papers.ssrn.com\/sol3\/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3575157\">https:\/\/papers.ssrn.com\/sol3\/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3575157<\/a><br>DOI: <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s40854-023-00459-5\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s40854-023-00459-5<\/a><br><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u201cHow Have Corporate Codes of Ethics Responded to an Era of Increased Scrutiny?&#8221;, with Tim Loughran and James Otteson, <em>Journal of Business Ethics<\/em>, 2022.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <br>SSRN: <a href=\"https:\/\/ssrn.com\/abstract=3887743\">https:\/\/ssrn.com\/abstract=3887743<\/a><br>DOI: &nbsp;&nbsp; <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10551-022-05104-2\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10551-022-05104-2<\/a><br><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u201cTextual Analysis in Finance,\u201d with Tim Loughran, <em>Annual Review of Financial Economics<\/em>, Vol. 12, 2020, 357-375.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <br>SSRN: <a href=\"https:\/\/ssrn.com\/abstract=3744667\">https:\/\/ssrn.com\/abstract=3744667<\/a><br>DOI:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1146\/annurev-financial-012820-032249\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1146\/annurev-financial-012820-032249<\/a><br><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u201cDesigning a Global Digital Currency,\u201d with Ron Balvers, <em>Journal of International Money and Finance<\/em>, Vol. 111, 2020, 1-18.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <br>SSRN: <a href=\"https:\/\/ssrn.com\/abstract=3049000\">https:\/\/ssrn.com\/abstract=3049000<\/a> <br>DOI: <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jimonfin.2020.102317\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jimonfin.2020.102317<\/a><br><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u201cDeviations from Time Priority on the NYSE,\u201d with Robert Battalio and Robert Jennings, <em>Journal of Financial Markets<\/em>, Vol. 53, 2021. <br>SSRN: <a href=\"https:\/\/ssrn.com\/abstract=3302774\">https:\/\/ssrn.com\/abstract=3302774<\/a><br>DOI: &nbsp; <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.finmar.2020.100567\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.finmar.2020.100567<\/a><br><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>&nbsp;\u201cAssimilation of Oil News into Prices,\u201d with Tim Loughran and Ioannis Pragidis, <em>International Review of Financial Analysis<\/em>, Vol. 63, 2019, 105-118. <br>SSRN: <a href=\"https:\/\/ssrn.com\/abstract=3074808\">https:\/\/ssrn.com\/abstract=3074808<\/a><br>DOI: <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.irfa.2019.03.008\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.irfa.2019.03.008<\/a><br><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u201cUsing Annual Report Sentiment as a Proxy for Financial Distress in U.S. Banks,\u201d with Priyank Gandhi and Tim Loughran, <em>Journal of Behavioral Finance<\/em>, Vol. 30:4, 2019, 424-436.<br>SSRN: <a href=\"https:\/\/ssrn.com\/abstract=2905225\">https:\/\/ssrn.com\/abstract=2905225<\/a><br>DOI: &nbsp;&nbsp; <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/15427560.2019.1553176\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/15427560.2019.1553176<\/a><br><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>&nbsp;\u201cThe Use of EDGAR Filings by Investors,\u201d with Tim Loughran, <em>Journal of Behavioral Finance<\/em>, Vol. 18:2, 2017, 231-248.<br>SSRN: <a href=\"https:\/\/ssrn.com\/abstract=2493941\">https:\/\/ssrn.com\/abstract=2493941<\/a><br>DOI: &nbsp;&nbsp; <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/15427560.2017.1308945\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/15427560.2017.1308945<\/a><br><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u201cTextual Analysis in Accounting and Finance:&nbsp; A Survey,\u201d with Tim Loughran, <em>Journal of Accounting Research<\/em>, Vol. 54:4, 2016, 1187-1230.<br>SSRN: <a href=\"https:\/\/ssrn.com\/abstract=2504147\">https:\/\/ssrn.com\/abstract=2504147<\/a><br>DOI: <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/1475-679X.12123\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/1475-679X.12123<\/a><br><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u201cThe Use of EDGAR Filings by Investors,\u201d with Tim Loughran, <em>Journal of Behavioral Finance<\/em>, Vol. 18:2, 2017, 231-248.<br>SSRN: <a href=\"https:\/\/ssrn.com\/abstract=2493941\">https:\/\/ssrn.com\/abstract=2493941<\/a><br>DOI: <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/15427560.2017.1308945\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/15427560.2017.1308945<\/a><br><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>&nbsp;\u201cTrust, but Verify:&nbsp; MD&amp;A Language and the Role of Trust in Corporate Culture,\u201d with Robert Audi and Tim Loughran, <em>Journal of Business Ethics<\/em>, Vol. 139, 2016, 551-561.<br>SSRN: <a href=\"https:\/\/ssrn.com\/abstract=2480766\">https:\/\/ssrn.com\/abstract=2480766<\/a><br>DOI:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10551-015-2659-4\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10551-015-2659-4<\/a><br><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>&nbsp;\u201cUsing 10-K Text to Gauge Financial Constraints,\u201d with Andriy Bodnaruk and Tim Loughran, <em>Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis<\/em>, August 2015, 1-24 (lead article).<br>SSRN: <a href=\"https:\/\/ssrn.com\/abstract=2331544\">https:\/\/ssrn.com\/abstract=2331544<\/a><br>DOI: &nbsp;&nbsp; <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/S0022109015000411\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/S0022109015000411<\/a><br><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>&nbsp;\u201cOld Glass Ceilings are Hard to Break:&nbsp; Gender Usage Trends in Annual Reports,&#8221; with Tim Loughran, <em>Studies in Communication Sciences<\/em>, (lead article), Vol. 15:1, 2015, 5-11.<br>SSRN: <a href=\"https:\/\/ssrn.com\/abstract_id=2576803\">https:\/\/ssrn.com\/abstract_id=2576803<\/a><br>DOI: <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10551-015-2612-6\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10551-015-2612-6<\/a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<br><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u201cFinancial Disclosure and Customer Satisfaction:&nbsp; Do Companies Talking the Talk Actually Walk the Walk?,\u201d with Ron Balvers and John Gaski, <em>Journal of Business Ethics<\/em>, Vol. 138:1, November 2016, 29-45.<br>SSRN: <a href=\"https:\/\/ssrn.com\/abstract_id=2576803\">https:\/\/ssrn.com\/abstract_id=2576803<\/a><br>DOI: <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10551-015-2612-6\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10551-015-2612-6<\/a><br><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u201cThe Use of Word Lists in Textual Analysis,\u201d with Tim Loughran, <em>Journal of Behavioral Finance<\/em>, (lead article), 16:1, Jan-Mar 2015, 1-11.<br>SSRN:&nbsp; <a href=\"https:\/\/ssrn.com\/abstractId=2467519\">https:\/\/ssrn.com\/abstractId=2467519<\/a><br>DOI: <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/15427560.2015.1000335\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/15427560.2015.1000335<\/a><br><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u201cMeasuring Readability in Financial Disclosures,\u201d with Tim Loughran, <em>Journal of Finance<\/em>, Vol. 69:4, August 2014, 1643-1671.<br>SSRN: <a href=\"https:\/\/ssrn.com\/abstract_id=1920411\">https:\/\/ssrn.com\/abstract_id=1920411<\/a><br>DOI: <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/jofi.12162\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/jofi.12162<\/a><br><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u201cRegulation and Financial Disclosure:&nbsp; The Impact of Plain English,\u201d with Tim Loughran, <em>Journal of Regulatory Economics<\/em>, Vol. 45:1, December 2013, 94-113.<br>SSRN: <a href=\"https:\/\/ssrn.com\/abstract_id=1131643\">https:\/\/ssrn.com\/abstract_id=1131643<\/a><br>DOI: <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11149-013-9236-5\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11149-013-9236-5<\/a><br><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>&nbsp;\u201cIPO First-Day Returns, Offer Price Revisions, Volatility, and Form S-1 Language,\u201d with Tim Loughran, <em>Journal of Financial Economics<\/em>, Vol. 109:2, August 2013, 307-326.<br>SSRN: https:\/\/ssrn.com\/abstract_id=2128766<br>DOI: <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jfineco.2013.02.017\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jfineco.2013.02.017<\/a><br><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u201cWhen is a Liability not a Liability?&nbsp; Textual Analysis, Dictionaries, and 10-Ks,\u201d with Tim Loughran, <em>Journal of Finance<\/em>, Vol. 66:1, February 2011, 67-97.<br>SSRN: <a href=\"https:\/\/papers.ssrn.com\/sol3\/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1331573\">https:\/\/papers.ssrn.com\/sol3\/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1331573<\/a><br>DOI: <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1540-6261.2010.01625.x\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1540-6261.2010.01625.x<\/a><br><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>&#8220;Barron&#8217;s Red Flags:&nbsp; Do They Actually Work?,&#8221; with Tim Loughran, <em>Journal of Behavioral Finance<\/em>, Vol. 12 Issue 2, 2011, 90-97.<br>SSRN: <a href=\"https:\/\/ssrn.com\/abstract_id=1510188\">https:\/\/ssrn.com\/abstract_id=1510188<\/a><br>DOI: <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/15427560.2011.575971\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/15427560.2011.575971<\/a><br><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00a0\u201cCommonality in Codes of Ethics,\u201d with Margaret Forster and Tim Loughran, <em>Journal of Business Ethics<\/em>, Vol. 90, November 2009, 129-139.<br>SSRN: <a href=\"https:\/\/ssrn.com\/abstract_id=1251482\">https:\/\/ssrn.com\/abstract_id=1251482<\/a><br>DOI: <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/S10551-010-0380-X\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/S10551-010-0380-X<\/a><br><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>&nbsp;\u201cA Wolf in Sheep\u2019s Clothing:&nbsp; The Use of Ethics-Related Terms in 10-K Reports,\u201d with Timothy Loughran and Hayong Yun, <em>Journal of Business Ethics<\/em>, Vol. 89, May 2009, 39-49.<br>SSRN:&nbsp; <a href=\"https:\/\/ssrn.com\/abstract_id=1007727\">https:\/\/ssrn.com\/abstract_id=1007727<\/a><br>DOI: <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10551-008-9910-1\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10551-008-9910-1<\/a><br><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>&nbsp;&#8220;What\u2019s Different Among Banks?,&#8221; with Thomas F. Cosimano, <em>Journal of Monetary Economics<\/em>, Vol. 41, 1998, pp.57-70.<br>DOI: <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0304-3932(97)00060-3\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0304-3932(97)00060-3<\/a><br><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>&#8220;Predicting Stock Returns in an Efficient Market,&#8221; with Ronald J. Balvers and Thomas F. Cosimano, <em>Journal of Finance<\/em>, Vol. 45, September 1990, pp. 1109-1128.<br>DOI: <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1540-6261.1990.tb02429.x\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1540-6261.1990.tb02429.x<\/a><br><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>&#8220;Multivariate Tests of Asset Pricing:\u00a0 The Comparative Power of Alternative Statistics,&#8221; with John Affleck-Graves, <em>Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis<\/em>, Vol. 25, June 1990, pp. 163-185.<br>DOI: <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2307\/2330822\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2307\/2330822<\/a><br><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>&#8220;Nonnormalities and Tests of Asset Pricing Theories,&#8221; with John Affleck-Graves, <em>Journal of Finance<\/em>, Vol. 44, September 1989, pp. 889-908.<br>DOI: <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2307\/2330822\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2307\/2330822<\/a><br><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>&#8220;Additional Evidence on the Nature of Size-Related Anomalies,&#8221; with Robert E. Miller, <em>Journal of Economics and Business<\/em>, Vol. 41, February 1989, pp. 61-68.<br>DOI: <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/0148-6195(89)90006-4\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/0148-6195(89)90006-4<\/a><br><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>&#8220;An Analysis of Nonlinearities, Heteroskedasticity, and Functional Form in the Market Model,&#8221; with Cheng-Few Lee, <em>Journal of Business &amp; Economic Statistics<\/em>, Vol. 6, October 1988, pp. 505-509.<br>DOI: <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/07350015.1988.10509699\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/07350015.1988.10509699<\/a><br><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>&#8220;Underpricing of New Issues and the Choice of Auditor as a Signal of Investment Banker Reputation,&#8221; with Ronald J. Balvers and Robert E. Miller, <em>The Accounting Review<\/em>, Vol. 63, October 1988, pp. 605-622.<br>JSTOR: <a href=\"http:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/247902\">http:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/247902<\/a><br><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>&#8220;Event Studies and Systems Methods:\u00a0 Some Additional Evidence,&#8221; <em>Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis<\/em>, Vol. 22, December 1987, pp. 496-504.<br>DOI: <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2307\/2330797\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2307\/2330797<\/a><br><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>&#8220;A Reexamination of Economies of Scale in Banking Using a Generalized Functional Form,&#8221; with Bernard J. Kilbride and Robert E. Miller, <em>Journal of Money, Credit and Banking<\/em>, Vol. 18, November 1986, pp. 519-526.<br>DOI: <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2307\/1992471\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2307\/1992471<\/a><br><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>&#8220;On the Informational Role of Treasury Bill Futures,&#8221; with Shantaram P. Hegde, <em>The Journal of Futures Markets<\/em>, Vol. 6, Winter 1986, pp. 629-643.<br><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>&#8220;Relevance of Inflation-Adjusted Earnings Measures in the Security-Valuation Process,&#8221; with Michael H. Morris, <em>Journal of Business Research<\/em>, Vol. 14, October 1986, pp. 411-422.<br>DOI: <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/0148-2963(86)90038-X\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/0148-2963(86)90038-X<\/a><br><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>&#8220;Estimating Market Model Betas:\u00a0 A Comparison of Random Coefficient Methods and Their Ability to Correctly Identify Random Variation,&#8221; <em>Management Science<\/em>, Vol. 31, November 1985, pp. 1403-1408.<br>DOI: <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1287\/mnsc.31.11.1403\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1287\/mnsc.31.11.1403<\/a><br><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00a0&#8220;Income Averaging Benefits from Income Growth:\u00a0 The Gradual Elimination of an Inequity,&#8221; with Michael H. Morris, <em>Public Finance Quarterly<\/em>, April 1986, pp. 199-208.<br>DOI: <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/109114218601400205\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/109114218601400205<\/a><br><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>&#8220;Capitalization of Interest Costs:&nbsp; Security Price Reaction to SFAS No. 34 Disclosures,&#8221; with Michael H. Morris and William D. Nichols, <em>Review of Business and Economic Research<\/em>, Vol. 20, Spring 1985, pp. 78-88.<br><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>&#8220;The Functional Specification of Financial Ratios:\u00a0 An Empirical Examination of the Ratio Method,&#8221; with Michael H. Morris, <em>Accounting and Business Research<\/em>, Vol. 59, Summer 1985, pp. 223-238.<br>DOI: <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/00014788.1985.9729267\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/00014788.1985.9729267<\/a><br><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>&#8220;Making Sense Out of Unstable Alphas and Betas,&#8221; <em>Journal of Portfolio Management<\/em>, Vol. 11, Winter 1985, pp. 19-22.<br>DOI: <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3905\/jpm.1985.408995\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3905\/jpm.1985.408995<\/a><br><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>&#8220;Nonstationarity of Beta and Tests of Market Efficiency,&#8221; with William D. Nichols, <em>Journal of Financial Research<\/em>, Vol. 7, Winter 1984, pp. 315-322.<br>DOI: <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1475-6803.1984.tb00383.x\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1475-6803.1984.tb00383.x<\/a><br><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>&#8220;The Relevance of SFAS 33 Inflation Accounting Disclosures in the Adjustment of Stock Prices to Inflation,&#8221; with Michael H. Morris, <em>The Accounting Review<\/em>, Vol. 59, July 1984, pp. 432-446.<br>JSTOR: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/i302508\">https:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/i302508<\/a><br><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>&#8220;Income Growth and Income Averaging:&nbsp; An Analysis of Eligibility and Resultant Tax Savings,&#8221; with Michael H. Morris, <em>The Tax Executive<\/em>, Vol. 36, January 1984, pp. 432-446.<br><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>&#8220;The Statistical Validity of the Ratio Method in Financial Analysis:\u00a0 An Empirical Examination,&#8221; with Michael H. Morris, <em>Journal of Business Finance and Accounting<\/em>, Vol. 11, Spring 1984, pp. 89-97.<br>DOI: <a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1468-5957.1984.tb00059.x\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1468-5957.1984.tb00059.x<\/a><br><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>&#8220;Functional Forms and the Capital Asset Pricing Model,&#8221; <em>Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis<\/em>, Vol. 18, September 1983, pp. 318-330.<br>DOI: <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2307\/2330723\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2307\/2330723<\/a><br><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>&#8220;Stock Splits and Market Anomalies,&#8221; with William D. Nichols, <em>The Financial Review<\/em>, Vol. 18, November 1983, pp. 237-256.<br>DOI: <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1540-6288.1983.tb00152.x\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1540-6288.1983.tb00152.x<\/a><br><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>&#8220;Beta Nonstationarity and the Use of the Chen and Lee Estimator:\u00a0 A Note,&#8221; <em>Journal of Finance<\/em>, Vol. 38, June 1983, pp. 1005-1009.<br>DOI: <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1540-6261.1983.tb02515.x\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1540-6261.1983.tb02515.x<\/a><br><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>&#8220;The Existence of Heteroskedasticity and Its Effects on Estimates of the Market Model Parameters,&#8221; with Michael H. Morris, <em>Journal of Financial Research<\/em>, Vol. 6, Summer 1983, pp. 115-126.<br><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>&#8220;Beta Nonstationarities:&nbsp; An Empirical Test of Stochastic Forms,&#8221; <em>The Financial Review<\/em>, Vol. 18, May 1983, pp. 175-183.<br><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>&#8220;An Empirical Examination of the Preference Structure for the Distribution of Earnings,&#8221; <em>Journal of Economics &amp; Business<\/em>, Vol. 35, 1983, pp. 441-451.<br><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>&#8220;Asset Pricing and Financial Reporting with Changing Prices,&#8221; with Michael H. Morris, <em>Journal of Business Finance and Accounting<\/em>, Vol. 9, Autumn 1982, pp. 383-396.<br>DOI: <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1468-5957.1982.tb01002.x\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1468-5957.1982.tb01002.x<\/a><br><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>&#8220;Unfunded Pension Liabilities and Investors&#8217; Perception of Risk,&#8221; with Robert P. Kemp and William D. Nichols, in <em>Issues in Unfunded Pension Liabilities<\/em>, monograph, published by the International Foundation of Employee Benefit Plans, pp. 35-61, 1981.<br><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>&#8220;<\/strong>Unfunded Vested Pension Liabilities:&nbsp; The Investor&#8217;s Dilemma,&#8221; with Robert P. Kemp and William D. Nichols, <em>Employee Benefits Journal<\/em>, Vol. 6, September 1981, pp. 20-25.<br><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>&#8220;Job Satisfaction and Life Satisfaction:\u00a0 An Empirical Evaluation of Their Relationship,&#8221; with Thomas L. Keon, <em>Human Relations<\/em>, Vol. 35, March 1982, pp. 167-180.\u00a0 Selected for inclusion in <em>Sociological Abstracts<\/em>.<br>DOI: <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/001872678203500301\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/001872678203500301<\/a><br><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>&#8220;Tourism:&nbsp; An Arizona Growth Industry,&#8221; with M.E. Bond, <em>Arizona Business<\/em>, June 1978, pp. 3-12.<br><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>&#8220;Tourism Barometers:\u00a0 The Arizona Case,&#8221; with M.E. Bond, <em>Journal of Travel Research<\/em>, Fall 1978, pp. 14-18.<br>DOI: <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/004728757801700203\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/004728757801700203<\/a><br><br><em><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">Medical<\/span><\/em><br><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u201cA Comparison of Clinical and Radiographic Outcomes between Isolated Total Talus Replacement and Combined Total Talus Replacement with Total Ankle Arthroplasty or Hindfoot Arthrodesis,\u201d Eric So, Vikram Bala, Jonathan Sharpe, Peter Highlander, James Cottom, Jeffrey McAlister, Jason Nowak and Mica Murdoch, <em>The Journal of Foot and Ankle Surgery, <\/em>forthcoming.<br>DOI: <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1053\/j.jfas.2024.10.001\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1053\/j.jfas.2024.10.001<\/a><br><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u201cA Comparison of Foot Fractures Relative to Other Fragility Fractures: A Review and Analysis of the American Orthopaedic Association\u2019s <em>Own the Bone<\/em> Database,\u201d Eric So, Christopher Juels, Ryan T. Scott, and Debra L. Sietsema, <em>Osteoporosis International<\/em>, Vol. 35, 2024, 1759-1766. \u2013 provided biostatistical analysis.<br>DOI: <a href=\"http:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00198-024-07153-x\">http:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00198-024-07153-x<\/a><br><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u201cA Comparison of Ankle Fractures Relative to Other Fragility Fractures: A Review and Analysis of the American Orthopaedic Association\u2019s <em>Own the Bone <\/em>Database,\u201d Eric So, Christopher Juels, Ryan T. Scott, Debra L. Sietsema, <em>Foot &amp; Ankle International<\/em>, Vol. 44(9), 2023, 879-887 \u2013 provided biostatistical analysis. ACFAS 2024 First Place Podium Manuscripts.<br>DOI: <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/10711007231178536\">https:\/\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/10711007231178536<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":3858,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":1,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-32","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/bill-mcdonald\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/32","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/bill-mcdonald\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/bill-mcdonald\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/bill-mcdonald\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3858"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/bill-mcdonald\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=32"}],"version-history":[{"count":12,"href":"https:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/bill-mcdonald\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/32\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":80,"href":"https:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/bill-mcdonald\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/32\/revisions\/80"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/bill-mcdonald\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=32"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}