{"id":438,"date":"2019-12-10T13:25:52","date_gmt":"2019-12-10T17:25:52","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/cara-ocobock\/?page_id=438"},"modified":"2021-12-02T16:59:26","modified_gmt":"2021-12-02T20:59:26","slug":"evolution-of-the-human-diet-activity","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/cara-ocobock\/evolution-of-the-human-diet-activity\/","title":{"rendered":"Evolution of the Human Diet Activity"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>By the end of the semester, my students are fairly stressed out about everything. I thought I would try to have some fun with the evolution of the human diet in the final week of class. Before class, I had them read <a href=\"http:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/cara-ocobock\/files\/2019\/12\/annurev.anthro.35.081705.123153.pdf\">Ungar et al. 2006<\/a> review on diet in early <em>Homo<\/em> and I had them read <a href=\"http:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/cara-ocobock\/files\/2019\/12\/Fenton-Fenton-2016.pdf\">Fenton &amp; Eaton 2016<\/a> review on Paleolithic nutrition.<\/p>\n<p>I purchased a bunch of different foods to represent varied hominin diets throughout time (see list below), gave them a chart to fill out (see link), had them work in groups to both fill out the chart and eat the foods, and then we had a discussion (see discussion questions below).<\/p>\n<p><strong>Foods Used<\/strong><br \/>\n1. Edible insects &#8211; purchased on <a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/gp\/product\/B00BISXQBI\/ref=ppx_yo_dt_b_asin_title_o01_s00?ie=UTF8&amp;psc=1\">Amazon<\/a><br \/>\n2. Wheatgrass = to represent consumable grasses and sedges, and they really had a tough time chewing on this!<br \/>\n3. Sunflower seeds in the shell &#8211; I couldn&#8217;t do nuts because of several nut allergies in my class<br \/>\n4. Apples<br \/>\n5. Carrots &#8211; underground storage organs<br \/>\n6. Turkey Jerky &#8211; Meat<br \/>\n7. Goldfish crackers &#8211; this was meant to represent marine food resources, I just couldn&#8217;t stomach the idea of fresh or canned fish at 9:30 in the morning. You may be hardier than me!<br \/>\n8. Wheaties style of cereal = grains<br \/>\n9. Cheese cubes = dairy<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_446\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-446\" style=\"width: 300px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-446 size-medium\" src=\"http:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/cara-ocobock\/files\/2019\/12\/IMG_2225-300x225.jpg\" alt=\"Evolution of Diet Foods\" width=\"300\" height=\"225\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/cara-ocobock\/files\/2019\/12\/IMG_2225-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/cara-ocobock\/files\/2019\/12\/IMG_2225-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/cara-ocobock\/files\/2019\/12\/IMG_2225-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/cara-ocobock\/files\/2019\/12\/IMG_2225-1536x1152.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/cara-ocobock\/files\/2019\/12\/IMG_2225-2048x1536.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-446\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">The various foods students got to assess and enjoy<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Here is the guiding chart for students to work on:<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/cara-ocobock\/files\/2019\/12\/Evolutiuon-of-Human-Diet-Activity.pdf\">Evolution of Human Diet Activity<\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>Discussion Questions<\/strong><br \/>\n1. I brought some representative hominin skulls (robust australopithecines, gracile australopithecines, <em>H. erectus<\/em>, etc.) so they could look at cranial and dental morphology. Can you match the skull with the diet?<\/p>\n<p>2. Rank the different food from most to least nutritional? How are you basing this ranking? Protein? Total calories? Vitamins?<\/p>\n<p>3. What benefits would hominins experienced with some of the more nutritional foods?<\/p>\n<p>4. What role has culture played in making different foods more available (both physically and nutritionally)?<\/p>\n<p>5. What is the modern day take on the Paleodiet? What are the pros and cons of this diet? What is the backing\/lacking evidence for it?<\/p>\n<p>Please enjoy these pictures of my students eating insects for the first time!<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_443\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-443\" style=\"width: 300px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-443\" src=\"http:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/cara-ocobock\/files\/2019\/12\/IMG_2221-300x225.jpg\" alt=\"Lucie 1\" width=\"300\" height=\"225\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/cara-ocobock\/files\/2019\/12\/IMG_2221-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/cara-ocobock\/files\/2019\/12\/IMG_2221-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/cara-ocobock\/files\/2019\/12\/IMG_2221-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/cara-ocobock\/files\/2019\/12\/IMG_2221-1536x1152.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/cara-ocobock\/files\/2019\/12\/IMG_2221-2048x1536.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-443\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Lucie Moore getting ready to eat a bacon and cheese cricket<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure id=\"attachment_444\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-444\" style=\"width: 300px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-444\" src=\"http:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/cara-ocobock\/files\/2019\/12\/IMG_2222-300x225.jpg\" alt=\"Lucie 2\" width=\"300\" height=\"225\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/cara-ocobock\/files\/2019\/12\/IMG_2222-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/cara-ocobock\/files\/2019\/12\/IMG_2222-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/cara-ocobock\/files\/2019\/12\/IMG_2222-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/cara-ocobock\/files\/2019\/12\/IMG_2222-1536x1152.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/cara-ocobock\/files\/2019\/12\/IMG_2222-2048x1536.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-444\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Down the hatch!<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure id=\"attachment_445\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-445\" style=\"width: 300px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-445\" src=\"http:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/cara-ocobock\/files\/2019\/12\/IMG_2223-300x225.jpg\" alt=\"Lucie 3\" width=\"300\" height=\"225\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/cara-ocobock\/files\/2019\/12\/IMG_2223-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/cara-ocobock\/files\/2019\/12\/IMG_2223-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/cara-ocobock\/files\/2019\/12\/IMG_2223-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/cara-ocobock\/files\/2019\/12\/IMG_2223-1536x1152.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/cara-ocobock\/files\/2019\/12\/IMG_2223-2048x1536.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-445\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Lucie seems unsure of this&#8230;<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure id=\"attachment_442\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-442\" style=\"width: 300px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-442\" src=\"http:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/cara-ocobock\/files\/2019\/12\/IMG_2219-300x225.jpg\" alt=\"Cailey\" width=\"300\" height=\"225\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/cara-ocobock\/files\/2019\/12\/IMG_2219-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/cara-ocobock\/files\/2019\/12\/IMG_2219-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/cara-ocobock\/files\/2019\/12\/IMG_2219-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/cara-ocobock\/files\/2019\/12\/IMG_2219-1536x1152.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/cara-ocobock\/files\/2019\/12\/IMG_2219-2048x1536.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-442\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Cailey enjoying a chocolate covered cricket<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\"><strong>Sadly, I do not think this one will translate to online!<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>By the end of the semester, my students are fairly stressed out about everything. I thought I would try to have some fun with the evolution of the human diet in the final week of class. Before class, I had them read Ungar et al. 2006 review on diet in early Homo and I had &hellip; <\/p>\n<p class=\"link-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/cara-ocobock\/evolution-of-the-human-diet-activity\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;Evolution of the Human Diet Activity&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3542,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-438","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/cara-ocobock\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/438","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/cara-ocobock\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/cara-ocobock\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/cara-ocobock\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3542"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/cara-ocobock\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=438"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/cara-ocobock\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/438\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":941,"href":"https:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/cara-ocobock\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/438\/revisions\/941"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/cara-ocobock\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=438"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}