{"id":25,"date":"2026-02-11T21:42:17","date_gmt":"2026-02-12T02:42:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/cfd\/?page_id=25"},"modified":"2026-09-28T08:34:21","modified_gmt":"2026-09-28T12:34:21","slug":"welcome","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/cfd\/","title":{"rendered":"Home"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Campaigning for Democracy<\/strong> is a research cluster at the University of Notre Dame. We study how election campaigns work in countries where democratic competition is contested, and how voters decide between parties in those elections.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">We run multi-wave <a href=\"https:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/cfd\/research\/\">panel surveys<\/a> around national elections, build open <a href=\"https:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/cfd\/data-and-tools\/\">data resources<\/a> on elections and democratic rule-breaking, <a href=\"https:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/cfd\/teaching\/\">teach two courses<\/a> at Notre Dame, and work with campaign practitioners in the countries we study.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns are-vertically-aligned-top is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-8f761849 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-ndt4-card\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"400\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/cfd\/files\/2026\/09\/fig_decoupling-400x300.png\" alt=\"Scatter plot separating how much voters move from how far they are willing to move\" class=\"wp-image-60\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/cfd\/files\/2026\/09\/fig_decoupling-400x300.png 400w, https:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/cfd\/files\/2026\/09\/fig_decoupling-300x225.png 300w, https:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/cfd\/files\/2026\/09\/fig_decoupling-1024x770.png 1024w, https:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/cfd\/files\/2026\/09\/fig_decoupling-768x577.png 768w, https:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/cfd\/files\/2026\/09\/fig_decoupling.png 1288w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Research on voter volatility and democratic choice<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n<\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-ndt4-card\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"400\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/cfd\/files\/2026\/09\/brazil_polling_2022-400x300.jpg\" alt=\"Voters at a polling station during the 2022 Brazilian runoff\" class=\"wp-image-93\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Elections under contested conditions<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n<\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-ndt4-card\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"400\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/cfd\/files\/2026\/09\/senator1-400x300.jpg\" alt=\"A guest speaker in conversation with students in a Notre Dame classroom\" class=\"wp-image-50\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/cfd\/files\/2026\/09\/senator1-400x300.jpg 400w, https:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/cfd\/files\/2026\/09\/senator1-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/cfd\/files\/2026\/09\/senator1-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/cfd\/files\/2026\/09\/senator1-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/cfd\/files\/2026\/09\/senator1-1536x1152.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/cfd\/files\/2026\/09\/senator1.jpg 1600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Practitioners in the classroom<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n<\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size wp-block-paragraph\"><em>Images: Senado Federal via Wikimedia Commons, <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/2.0\/\">CC BY 2.0<\/a>; own work.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">What we study<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Voter concerns.<\/strong> What is actually on voters\u2019 minds in a given electorate, and how far those concerns differ from what campaigns assume.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Pivotality.<\/strong> Which voters are genuinely open to appeals from pro-democracy candidates, and whether they are the same people that standard measures of electoral volatility identify.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Messaging.<\/strong> Which appeals reach those voters, and whether emphasizing a rival\u2019s disregard for democratic rules works better or worse than emphasizing the economy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity is-style-wide\" \/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Support<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The cluster is based in the Keough School of Global Affairs and is funded by a three-year Catalyst Grant from the Notre Dame Democracy Initiative, in collaboration with the Kellogg Institute for International Studies and the Nanovic Institute for European Studies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns are-vertically-aligned-center is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-8f761849 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/keough.nd.edu\/\">Keough School of Global Affairs<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/strategicframework.nd.edu\/initiatives\/democracy-initiative\/\">Notre Dame Democracy Initiative<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/kellogg.nd.edu\/\">Kellogg Institute for International Studies<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/nanovic.nd.edu\/\">Nanovic Institute for European Studies<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Campaigning for Democracy is a research cluster at the University of Notre Dame. We study how election campaigns work in countries where democratic competition is contested, and how voters decide&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5077,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"ndt4_page_lede":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-25","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry","card-container","article"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/cfd\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/25","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/cfd\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/cfd\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/cfd\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5077"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/cfd\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=25"}],"version-history":[{"count":17,"href":"https:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/cfd\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/25\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":124,"href":"https:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/cfd\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/25\/revisions\/124"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/cfd\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=25"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}