{"id":410,"date":"2020-03-28T13:34:49","date_gmt":"2020-03-28T17:34:49","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/communism-spring-2020\/?page_id=410"},"modified":"2020-03-28T14:01:17","modified_gmt":"2020-03-28T18:01:17","slug":"second-essay-assignment","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/communism-spring-2020\/second-essay-assignment\/","title":{"rendered":"SECOND ESSAY ASSIGNMENT"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: center\"><strong>The Original Trial of Nicholas Salmanovich Rubashov<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>You have been digging in Arthur Koestler\u2019s personal archives and make an astonishing discovery.\u00a0 You have found Koestler\u2019s original draft of <em>Darkness at Noon<\/em>, and it is not at all like the final version of the book.\u00a0 For one thing, in the draft, Rubashov is arrested for the crime of \u201cviolating the true spirit of the communist movement\u201d shortly after the suicide of Little Loewy. \u00a0There is no second visit to the interrogation room, and hence no Ivanov, no Gletkin.\u00a0 Second, the draft is unfinished, and breaks off before the court renders its verdict against Rubashov.<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft wp-image-412\" src=\"http:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/communism-spring-2020\/files\/2020\/03\/Trotsky-Rubashov-1024x666.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"425\" height=\"276\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/communism-spring-2020\/files\/2020\/03\/Trotsky-Rubashov-1024x666.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/communism-spring-2020\/files\/2020\/03\/Trotsky-Rubashov-300x195.jpg 300w, https:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/communism-spring-2020\/files\/2020\/03\/Trotsky-Rubashov-768x499.jpg 768w, https:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/communism-spring-2020\/files\/2020\/03\/Trotsky-Rubashov-1200x780.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/communism-spring-2020\/files\/2020\/03\/Trotsky-Rubashov.jpg 1500w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 425px) 85vw, 425px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>The original draft presents the pivotal courtroom scene this way:<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px\"><strong>Prosecutor<\/strong>:\u00a0 \u201cYour Honor, the state charges N. S. Rubashov with complicity in the death of Little Loewy, a.k.a. \u2018the Cat and Bark Eater.\u2019\u00a0 Comrade Rubashov knew all along what it meant to do the right thing in acting on the high ideals of our movement. Instead, he consciously chose to act in a way that is unbefitting a communist revolutionary.\u201d<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px\"><strong>Defense Attorney<\/strong>:\u00a0 \u201cNo, Your Honor, my esteemed comrade is completely wrong.\u00a0 Rubashov correctly interpreted the requisites of our revolution. \u00a0Accordingly, his expectations of Little Loewy were completely correct.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Since Koestler is long gone, you have the chance to complete this draft of <em>Darkness at Noon<\/em> exactly as you see fit.\u00a0 Which of the two sides right&#8211;the prosecution or the defense&#8211;and why?<\/p>\n<p><u>Assignment<\/u>. Please respond to this question with one cohesive argument. Your essay should accomplish three objectives: 1) It should unequivocally state which position you support; 2) It should indicate what each position is about; and 3) It should clearly explain why you are choosing one position over the other.\u00a0\u00a0<em>NOTE<\/em>:\u00a0 your goal is to persuade the judge that you are right.\u00a0 The other attorney is wrong.\u00a0Keep in mind that Koestler is making an argument in <em>Darkness at Noon<\/em>.\u00a0 Thus, your assignment is not to describe the story but to respond one way or another to his argument.<\/p>\n<p><u>Remember<\/u>: You are writing one paper, not two. Thus, answer this question and not some other question that you wish I had asked. Address counterarguments directly. Use evidence from your readings.\u00a0 Be concise and to the point. Be Orwell!<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright wp-image-417\" src=\"http:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/communism-spring-2020\/files\/2020\/03\/1922_Moscow_Trial_of_Socialist_Revolutionaries-300x198.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"425\" height=\"280\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/communism-spring-2020\/files\/2020\/03\/1922_Moscow_Trial_of_Socialist_Revolutionaries-300x198.png 300w, https:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/communism-spring-2020\/files\/2020\/03\/1922_Moscow_Trial_of_Socialist_Revolutionaries-768x506.png 768w, https:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/communism-spring-2020\/files\/2020\/03\/1922_Moscow_Trial_of_Socialist_Revolutionaries.png 856w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 425px) 85vw, 425px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><u>Requirements<\/u>. Your essay should be no more than <u>5 typed, double-spaced pages<\/u> (12 point font and regular margins) of incisive reasoning. It should have a carefully-chosen title that tantalizes the reader and indicates where you are going.\u00a0 Don\u2019t forget to put your name on it!<\/p>\n<p>Based upon our discussion about the challenges of great writing, you should begin this essay immediately. Then, put it aside.\u00a0 Then, return to it and revise it. \u00a0And so on.\u00a0 Would it be too much for me to request that you compose the five, best pages of prose that you have ever written in your life\u2014i.e. even better than your first essay?<\/p>\n<p>Your finished essay is due on Monday, April 6.\u00a0 Please send it to me at <a href=\"mailto:amcadams@nd.edu\">amcadams@nd.edu<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Good luck, and have fun!<\/p>\n<p>AJM<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The Original Trial of Nicholas Salmanovich Rubashov You have been digging in Arthur Koestler\u2019s personal archives and make an astonishing discovery.\u00a0 You have found Koestler\u2019s original draft of Darkness at Noon, and it is not at all like the final version of the book.\u00a0 For one thing, in the draft, Rubashov is arrested for the &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/communism-spring-2020\/second-essay-assignment\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;SECOND ESSAY ASSIGNMENT&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":114,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-410","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/communism-spring-2020\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/410","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/communism-spring-2020\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/communism-spring-2020\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/communism-spring-2020\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/114"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/communism-spring-2020\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=410"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/communism-spring-2020\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/410\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":420,"href":"https:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/communism-spring-2020\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/410\/revisions\/420"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/communism-spring-2020\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=410"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}