{"id":53,"date":"2018-06-03T14:14:36","date_gmt":"2018-06-03T18:14:36","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/elizabeth-louden\/?page_id=53"},"modified":"2018-06-03T19:33:09","modified_gmt":"2018-06-03T23:33:09","slug":"research","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/elizabeth-louden\/research\/","title":{"rendered":"Research"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www3.nd.edu\/~vortex\/\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-93 aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/elizabeth-louden\/files\/2018\/06\/EskildsenGroup-1024x158.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"550\" height=\"85\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/elizabeth-louden\/files\/2018\/06\/EskildsenGroup-1024x158.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/elizabeth-louden\/files\/2018\/06\/EskildsenGroup-300x46.jpg 300w, https:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/elizabeth-louden\/files\/2018\/06\/EskildsenGroup-768x118.jpg 768w, https:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/elizabeth-louden\/files\/2018\/06\/EskildsenGroup-500x77.jpg 500w, https:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/elizabeth-louden\/files\/2018\/06\/EskildsenGroup.jpg 1842w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 550px) 100vw, 550px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<h2 class=\"p1\"><a href=\"http:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/elizabeth-louden\/research\/metastable-vortex-lattice-domains\/\">Small-angle Neutron Scattering Studies of Metastable Vortex Lattice Domains<\/a><\/h2>\n<p>The Eskildsen Superconductivity and Vortex Lattice Group at the University of Notre Dame uses scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) and small-angle neutron scattering (SANS) to study the unique properties of vortices that form in type-II superconductors. My particular research has investigated the kinematics of non-equilibrium vortex lattice domain transitions in MgB2.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2><a href=\"http:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/elizabeth-louden\/research\/optical-tweezers\/\">Optical Tweezers<\/a><\/h2>\n<p>Single beam gradient-force optical traps, or laser tweezers, are useful for manipulating small particles, molecules, and biological specimens like cells or bacteria.\u00a0 The optical tweezers use the Gaussian distribution of a laser beam to create a negative radiation pressure. Similar to Bernoulli\u2019s Principle, this pressure results in a restoring force, trapping small particles in the center of the beam.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2><a href=\"http:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/elizabeth-louden\/research\/hazards-of-flight-deck-illumination\/\">Hazards of Flight Deck Illumination<\/a><\/h2>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">This research was an interdisciplinary project between the Physics and Aviation Departments; it addressed the increasingly widespread problem of laser beams striking the windshield of an in-flight aircraft.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 <\/span>Specifically, the power of the flight deck illumination was quantified through power readings and used to determine the risk of eye damage or temporary flash blindness to the pilot and other crew members.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<h2><\/h2>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2><a href=\"http:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/elizabeth-louden\/research\/modeling-particle-interactions-using-g4beamline\/\">Modeling Particle Interactions with G4Beamline<\/a><\/h2>\n<p>Physicists use particle colliders like those found at Fermilab and CERN to study subatomic particles.\u00a0 In order to be successful, these experiments must reduce the particle background that interferes with the desired signal.\u00a0 G4Beamline can be used to optimize the detector shielding that helps reduce this background and protect sensitive detector components.\u00a0 G4Beamline can also be used to simulate archetypical modern physics experiments like Compton Scattering for use in the classroom.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"p1\"><a href=\"http:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/elizabeth-louden\/research\/detecting-primary-cosmic-rays\/\">Detecting Primary Cosmic Rays<\/a><\/h2>\n<p>Cosmic rays are electrons and nuclei of atoms (the majority of which are hydrogen) that approach the Earth from all directions at velocities close to the speed of light. The precise origins of galactic cosmic rays are unknown.\u00a0 Our goal was to develop a prototype payload for the <a href=\"http:\/\/calet.phys.lsu.edu\/\">CALET mission<\/a>\u00a0that would be capable of distinguishing between hydrogen and helium primary cosmic rays.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2><\/h2>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Small-angle Neutron Scattering Studies of Metastable Vortex Lattice Domains The Eskildsen Superconductivity and Vortex Lattice Group at the University of Notre Dame uses scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) and small-angle neutron scattering (SANS) to study the unique properties of vortices that &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/elizabeth-louden\/research\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2298,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-53","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/elizabeth-louden\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/53","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/elizabeth-louden\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/elizabeth-louden\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/elizabeth-louden\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2298"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/elizabeth-louden\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=53"}],"version-history":[{"count":14,"href":"https:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/elizabeth-louden\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/53\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":161,"href":"https:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/elizabeth-louden\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/53\/revisions\/161"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/elizabeth-louden\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=53"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}