{"id":524,"date":"2019-05-05T12:09:45","date_gmt":"2019-05-05T16:09:45","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/hell-spring2019\/?page_id=524"},"modified":"2019-05-05T12:17:19","modified_gmt":"2019-05-05T16:17:19","slug":"the-forbidding-reputation-and-hypnotic-scenery-of-the-devils-highway","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/hell-spring2019\/the-forbidding-reputation-and-hypnotic-scenery-of-the-devils-highway\/","title":{"rendered":"The Forbidding Reputation and Hypnotic Scenery of the Devil\u2019s Highway"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"fullBleedHeaderContent\">\n<header class=\"css-kieq93 eh9dnoj0\">\n<div class=\"css-1wl6clm\">\n<figure class=\"sizeFull layoutHorizontal css-1tdrw34 toneFeature\" role=\"group\" aria-label=\"media\">\n<div class=\"css-22r5lt\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"css-12gutiq\" src=\"https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2019\/05\/05\/travel\/29-Arizona-Road-Trip-sub\/merlin_153287331_6e0c4308-5d57-4175-a9ac-469c5bd2d97e-articleLarge.jpg?quality=75&amp;auto=webp&amp;disable=upscale\" alt=\"\" \/><\/div><figcaption class=\"css-17ai7jg emkp2hg0\"><span class=\"css-8i9d0s e13ogyst0\">Saguaro and blooming globemallow in Cabeza Prieta National Wildlife Refuge.<\/span><span class=\"emkp2hg2 css-1nwzsjy e1z0qqy90\"><span class=\"css-1ly73wi e1tej78p0\">Credit<\/span><span class=\"css-1dv1kvn\">Credit<\/span>Michael Benanav for The New York Times<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"css-umkxhb\">\n<div class=\"css-1vkm6nb ehdk2mb0\">\n<h1><\/h1>\n<h1 id=\"link-48d410f2\" class=\"css-1rtkyej e1h9rw200\"><span class=\"balancedHeadline\">The Forbidding Reputation and Hypnotic Scenery of the Devil\u2019s Highway<\/span><\/h1>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"css-vp77d3 epjyd6m1\">\n<div class=\"css-1baulvz\">\n<p class=\"css-16vrk19 e1jsehar1\">By\u00a0<span class=\"css-1baulvz\">Michael Benanav,\u00a0<em>New York Times, <\/em><\/span>April 29, 2019<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>If your timing is right, along this 130-mile dirt road in the Sonoran Desert you may see blankets of flowers along with sad reminders of history.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/header>\n<div class=\"css-nwzfg5 e1xwzt920\">\n<p class=\"css-14xmeol\">While filling out a permit application to drive El Camino del Diablo \u2014 a dirt road that cuts through 130 miles of saguaro-studded desert between Yuma and Ajo, Ariz. \u2014 I marveled at the hazards it warned I might encounter along the way, including \u201cpermanent, painful, disabling, and disfiguring injury or death due to high explosive detonations from falling objects such as aircraft, aerial targets, live ammunition, missiles, bombs, and other similar dangerous situations.\u201d I might also stumble across warheads embedded in the ground, not to mention rattlesnakes.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<section class=\"meteredContent css-1i2y565\">\n<div class=\"css-1fanzo5 StoryBodyCompanionColumn\">\n<div class=\"css-53u6y8\">\n<p class=\"css-1ygdjhk evys1bk0\">Still, I knew from a previous trip that while\u00a0<a class=\"css-1g7m0tk\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.desertusa.com\/desert-trails\/diablo.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">the Camino del Diablo<\/a>\u00a0may feel like a\u00a0death-defying excursion\u00a0into forbidding territory,\u00a0it\u2019s actually quite safe. The road \u2014 which is on the National Register of Historic Places, and passes through the vast Sonoran expanses of the Barry M. Goldwater bombing range,\u00a0<a class=\"css-1g7m0tk\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fws.gov\/refuge\/cabeza_prieta\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Cabeza Prieta National Wildlife Refuge<\/a>\u00a0and\u00a0<a class=\"css-1g7m0tk\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nps.gov\/orpi\/index.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Organ Pipe Cactus National Monument<\/a>\u00a0\u2014 is surprisingly well maintained and no special skills are needed to navigate it. The scenery is vast and mesmerizing. Ocotillos sprout from arid basins, their spiky tendrils and bright red blossoms swaying in the breeze like some kind of weird desert anemone. There are sand dunes and lava flows and knife-edged mountains slicing skyward from the desert floor. Owls roost in saguaro cactuses, endangered antelopes browse sparse grasses, bighorn sheep leap among rugged crags.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-1ygdjhk evys1bk0\">I went in late March, hoping to see desert wildflowers in bloom. Though it\u2019s possible to make the drive in one ridiculously long day, it\u2019s better to go slowly, so I took three days, camping along the way.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<aside class=\"css-17l9gfh\"><\/aside>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"css-79elbk\" data-testid=\"photoviewer-wrapper\">\n<div class=\"css-z3e15g\" data-testid=\"photoviewer-wrapper-hidden\"><span class=\"css-8i9d0s e13ogyst0\">The writer&#8217;s second campsite along El Camino del Diablo, in Cabeza Prieta National Wildlife Refuge.<\/span><span class=\"css-vuqh7u e1z0qqy90\"><span class=\"css-1ly73wi e1tej78p0\">Credit<\/span>Michael Benanav for The New York Times<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"css-1y7u60o ehw59r12\" data-testid=\"photoviewer-children\">\n<div class=\"css-t972an ehw59r13\" data-testid=\"photoviewer-overlay\">\n<div class=\"css-l9htp9 ehw59r14\">\n<div>\n<div class=\"css-8h527k\">\n<div data-testid=\"lazyimage-container\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"css-1j5kxti e1t57l6r0\" src=\"https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2019\/05\/05\/travel\/29-Arizona-Road-Trip10\/merlin_153286590_0f63bee5-68f1-4c72-8541-b0598f82e25e-articleLarge.jpg?quality=75&amp;auto=webp&amp;disable=upscale\" alt=\"\" \/><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"css-1a48zt4 ehw59r15\" data-testid=\"photoviewer-children\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"css-1fanzo5 StoryBodyCompanionColumn\">\n<div class=\"css-53u6y8\">\n<h2 id=\"link-2208d333\" class=\"css-dwo1qx eoo0vm40\">A notorious reputation<\/h2>\n<p class=\"css-1ygdjhk evys1bk0\">The original Camino was an important trail between Yuma and Sonoyta, Mexico, and for centuries has been notorious as a route along which people die. Conquistadors, missionaries, prospectors, traders and others traversed it, beginning in 1540, usually heading to or from California. So many perished along the way, in this place that can feel as hot as hell, that it became known as the Devil\u2019s Highway. Historians believe there may been more than 2,000 fatalities in the last half of the 19th century alone.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-1ygdjhk evys1bk0\">The mythos of death surrounding the route conveys the impression that it\u2019s a risky thing to attempt. Temperatures can surpass 115 degrees, with ground temperatures reaching 180 degrees. Water is scarce and hidden in tinajas (natural cisterns), tucked out of sight in rocky clefts; the evaporation rate is 40 times the average annual rainfall.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"css-1fanzo5 StoryBodyCompanionColumn\">\n<div class=\"css-53u6y8\">\n<p class=\"css-1ygdjhk evys1bk0\">The graves of previous travelers, including those of entire families, can still be seen near the road. And then there\u2019s the tragic story of the so-called Yuma 14, documented in \u201cThe Devil\u2019s Highway,\u201d by Luis Alberto Urrea, which recounts the doomed journey of 26 Mexicans lost in this desert in 2001, over half of whom died of dehydration and exposure.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<aside class=\"css-o6xoe7\"><\/aside>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"css-79elbk\" data-testid=\"photoviewer-wrapper\">\n<div class=\"css-z3e15g\" data-testid=\"photoviewer-wrapper-hidden\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"css-sl0r6r ehw59r12\" data-testid=\"photoviewer-children\">\n<div class=\"css-t972an ehw59r13\" data-testid=\"photoviewer-overlay\">\n<div class=\"css-ayorww ehw59r11\" data-testid=\"photoviewer-captionblock\"><span class=\"css-8i9d0s e13ogyst0\">The grave of Dave O&#8217;Neill, a prospector who died along the trail in 1916.<\/span><span class=\"css-vuqh7u e1z0qqy90\"><span class=\"css-1ly73wi e1tej78p0\">Credit<\/span>Michael Benanav for The New York Times<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"css-1qoo5eh ehw59r14\">\n<div>\n<div class=\"css-8h527k\">\n<div data-testid=\"lazyimage-container\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"css-1j5kxti e1t57l6r0\" src=\"https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2019\/05\/05\/travel\/29-Arizona-Road-Trip3\/merlin_153290655_73947d10-a8af-4d99-878c-e716cd2c0eff-articleLarge.jpg?quality=75&amp;auto=webp&amp;disable=upscale\" alt=\"\" \/><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"css-1a48zt4 ehw59r15\" data-testid=\"photoviewer-children\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"css-1fanzo5 StoryBodyCompanionColumn\">\n<div class=\"css-53u6y8\">\n<p class=\"css-1ygdjhk evys1bk0\">In truth, falling aircraft aside, the worst of the trail\u2019s dangers can be mitigated by bringing jugs of water and exercising common sense. While high-clearance, four-wheel drive vehicles are required, you don\u2019t need a monster truck \u2014 I went in my 9-year-old Toyota pickup with a decent set of all-terrain tires.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<aside class=\"css-o6xoe7\"><\/aside>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"story-ad-2-wrapper\" class=\"css-1r07izm\">\n<div id=\"story-ad-2-slug\" class=\"css-l9onyx\">\n<p>Still, it\u2019s not a trip to be undertaken carelessly. You don\u2019t want to get stuck in the middle of the desert, and if you are, you want to be prepared. Well aware that I was flouting accepted wisdom by traveling alone, I carried plenty of food and water, two spare tires and extra gas. I took comfort in knowing that if my truck did break down, I would likely be discovered by Border Patrol agents within a matter of hours, as a substantial length of the road runs within a mile or two of the Mexican border. Here, one has to work hard not to be found.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"css-1fanzo5 StoryBodyCompanionColumn\">\n<div class=\"css-53u6y8\">\n<p class=\"css-1ygdjhk evys1bk0\">By the time<strong class=\"css-8qgvsz ebyp5n10\">\u00a0<\/strong>a Spanish captain named Melchior D\u00edaz led the first convoy of Europeans from Sonoyta to Yuma in 1540 as part of the Coronado expedition, Native Americans \u2014 including the Quechan, the Cocopah, and the nomadic hunter-gatherer Hia C\u2019ed O\u2019odham (Sand People) \u2014 had lived in this swath of Sonoran desert for\u00a0thousands of years.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-1ygdjhk evys1bk0\">European explorers relied heavily on native guides to lead them successfully through the perilous unknown, from one watering hole to the next; among them was Padre Eusebio Kino, who made missionary and scientific trips along the Camino beginning in 1699, and drew its first maps.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-1ygdjhk evys1bk0\">There were several variations on the route. The shortest course offered the least water, which could have dire consequences. Thirst was less of a problem on longer trails, but those risked Apache attack. Faced with this choice, some believed the safest strategy was to go the long way in the hottest days of summer, when the Apaches tended to retreat to the mountains.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-1ygdjhk evys1bk0\">Traffic along the Camino peaked in the mid-19th century, as prospectors were lured across it to the Gold Rush in California. In the early 1850s, over 10,000 people, many from Latin America, made the difficult trek each year \u2014 it was during this time that the trail claimed the most lives and earned its diabolical name. While mapping the border in 1855, Lieutenant Nathaniel Michler noted that along the Camino \u201cdeath has strewn a continuous line of bleached bones and withered carcasses of horses and cattle as monuments to mark the way.\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-1ygdjhk evys1bk0\">No one keeps track of exactly how many travelers the Camino sees today. The manager of the Cabeza Prieta refuge, Sid Slone, guesses that up to 1,000 people may drive its length each year. And Mr. Slone has never heard of any of them dying in the desert.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<aside class=\"css-o6xoe7\">\n<div class=\"css-j64t31\">\n<div id=\"pp_edpick-wrapper\">\n<div class=\"ad pp_edpick-wrapper\">\n<div id=\"pp_edpick\" data-google-query-id=\"CLyFganghOICFVA5Twod8OQN4g\">\n<div id=\"google_ads_iframe_\/29390238\/nyt\/travel\/_10__container__\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/aside>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"css-79elbk\" data-testid=\"photoviewer-wrapper\">\n<div class=\"css-sl0r6r ehw59r12\" data-testid=\"photoviewer-children\">\n<div class=\"css-t972an ehw59r13\" data-testid=\"photoviewer-overlay\">\n<div class=\"css-ayorww ehw59r11\" data-testid=\"photoviewer-captionblock\"><span class=\"css-8i9d0s e13ogyst0\">The Tinajas Altas Mountains, an arid range in the Sonoran Desert.<\/span><span class=\"css-vuqh7u e1z0qqy90\"><span class=\"css-1ly73wi e1tej78p0\">Credit<\/span>Michael Benanav for The New York Times<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"css-1qoo5eh ehw59r14\">\n<div>\n<div class=\"css-8h527k\">\n<div data-testid=\"lazyimage-container\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"css-1j5kxti e1t57l6r0\" src=\"https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2019\/04\/29\/travel\/29-Arizona-Road-Trip4\/merlin_153289827_577994b9-c24a-40ea-ae52-25bf55f720f6-articleLarge.jpg?quality=75&amp;auto=webp&amp;disable=upscale\" alt=\"\" \/><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"story-ad-3-wrapper\" class=\"css-1r07izm\">\n<div id=\"story-ad-3-slug\" class=\"css-l9onyx\">\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"ad story-ad-3-wrapper\">\n<div id=\"story-ad-3\" data-google-query-id=\"COXZ8bDghOICFRy6TwodyO8BkA\">\n<div id=\"google_ads_iframe_\/29390238\/nyt\/travel\/_5__container__\"><strong>On the road<\/strong><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"css-1fanzo5 StoryBodyCompanionColumn\">\n<div class=\"css-53u6y8\">\n<p class=\"css-1ygdjhk evys1bk0\">I embarked on the Camino from the Yuma side, passing through an opening in a wire fence on the edge of the community of Fortuna Foothills. A sandy washboard road unfurled into the 1.7 million-acre Goldwater bombing range. The sun blazed through a cloudless sky, but the temperature was comfortably in the 80s. Ocotillos, which look like plants that might have been designed by Tim Burton, swung their skeletal boughs in an eerie yet cheery welcome. To my right, signs alerted visitors in English and Spanish about the presence of unexploded ordnance and lasers in use. My left-hand view was framed by the serrated ridgeline of the Gila Mountains. This is classic Basin-and-Range country, where flat valleys lie between rows of rugged, uplifted mountains.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<aside class=\"css-o6xoe7\"><\/aside>\n<\/div>\n<section id=\"arizona-roadtrip\" class=\"interactive-content interactive-size-scoop css-fdp4hj e13l8dds0\" data-id=\"100000006484385\">\n<div class=\"css-17ih8de interactive-body\">\n<div id=\"g-0505-tra-webARIZONA-ROADTRIP-box\" class=\"ai2html ai2html-box-v5\">\n<div id=\"g-0505-tra-webARIZONA-ROADTRIP-600\" class=\"g-artboard\" data-aspect-ratio=\"1.266\" data-min-width=\"600\">\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" id=\"g-0505-tra-webARIZONA-ROADTRIP-600-img\" class=\"g-aiImg g-aiAbs\" src=\"https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/newsgraphics\/2019\/04\/29\/arizona-roadtrip-map\/97ac1c0518880b3da1e583084f48f4a0bdf1d07a\/0505-tra-webARIZONA-ROADTRIP-600.jpg\" alt=\"\" data-src=\"https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/newsgraphics\/2019\/04\/29\/arizona-roadtrip-map\/97ac1c0518880b3da1e583084f48f4a0bdf1d07a\/0505-tra-webARIZONA-ROADTRIP-600.jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<div id=\"g-ai1-1\" class=\"g-CLOSEUP_TYPE_copy g-aiAbs g-aiPointText\"><\/div>\n<div id=\"g-ai1-6\" class=\"g-CLOSEUP_TYPE_copy g-aiAbs g-aiPointText\">\n<p class=\"g-pstyle5\">Contrary to images of deserts as lifeless wastelands, I found myself crossing a spectacularly complex ecosystem. The Sonoran is the most biodiverse desert in the world. This section of it alone is home to more than 275 animal species (not counting insects), and some 400 types of plants, including the saguaro cactus. Perhaps the most likable member of the plant kingdom, each saguaro appears to have a unique personality \u2014 depending on how their arms are posed, some seem to be waving hello while others stand guard, some are praying for mercy while others are high-kicking the cancan. Even better than driving past them is walking among them, taking time to gape at these elephantine cactuses that may live for 200 years. Thankfully, more than a million acres on either side of the Camino is federally protected wilderness.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<div class=\"css-1fanzo5 StoryBodyCompanionColumn\">\n<div class=\"css-53u6y8\">\n<p class=\"css-1ygdjhk evys1bk0\">Navigating with 1:100,000-scale United States Geological Survey maps, as well as the Goldwater range map, which can be picked up at the Cabeza Prieta office in Ajo or\u00a0<a class=\"css-1g7m0tk\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mcasyuma.marines.mil\/Portals\/152\/Docs\/Range\/Range%20Guide-Map.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">downloaded online,\u00a0<\/a>I aimed southeast. I was hoping to camp near Tinajas Altas, the most reliable water source along the Camino.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<aside class=\"css-o6xoe7\">\n<div class=\"css-ke163a\" data-testid=\"article-companion-wrapper\">\n<div id=\"newsletter-module\" class=\"css-48vsi0\">\n<div class=\"css-1k9ek97\">\n<div class=\"css-1hdd06o\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/aside>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"css-79elbk\" data-testid=\"photoviewer-wrapper\">\n<div class=\"css-1bfuu77 ehw59r12\" data-testid=\"photoviewer-children\">\n<div class=\"css-t972an ehw59r13\" data-testid=\"photoviewer-overlay\">\n<div class=\"css-1mez3b5 ehw59r11\" data-testid=\"photoviewer-captionblock\"><span class=\"css-8i9d0s e13ogyst0\">The cleft in the Tinajas Altas Mountains where the most important and reliable water source along El Camino del Diablo is found.<\/span><span class=\"css-vuqh7u e1z0qqy90\"><span class=\"css-1ly73wi e1tej78p0\">Credit<\/span>Michael Benanav for The New York Times<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"css-qwcf99 ehw59r14\">\n<div>\n<div class=\"css-8h527k\">\n<div data-testid=\"lazyimage-container\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"css-1j5kxti e1t57l6r0\" src=\"https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2019\/05\/05\/travel\/29-Arizona-Road-Trip5\/merlin_153286947_a77722ec-31d8-4680-9c69-8bdf97b5547c-articleLarge.jpg?quality=75&amp;auto=webp&amp;disable=upscale\" alt=\"\" \/><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"css-1a48zt4 ehw59r15\" data-testid=\"photoviewer-children\">\n<figure class=\"css-t9vhop e1g7ppur0\" role=\"group\" aria-label=\"media\">A set of 15 pools stacked one above the other, hollowed into the granite of the Tinajas Altas Mountains, these natural tanks can hold some 20,000 gallons of rainwater but are rarely full. From even a short distance away, they are invisible. According to the authoritative \u201cLast Water on the Devil\u2019s Highway: A Cultural and Natural History of Tinajas Altas,\u201d the site is not only a crucial watering hole, but a sacred site for the area\u2019s Native Americans. In past centuries, tribes came to hunt bighorn sheep; once the meat was taken, bighorn bones were ritually stacked along nearby footpaths and were sometimes ceremonially cremated.<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"css-1fanzo5 StoryBodyCompanionColumn\">\n<div class=\"css-53u6y8\">\n<p class=\"css-1ygdjhk evys1bk0\">I pulled my truck off a rocky dirt track that ran along the base of the Tinajas Altas Mountains and made camp as the sun was setting. Steep, ivory-colored walls of weathered granite rose behind me. To the east a raspberry-hued haze settled over the parched flats of the Lechugilla Valley and the Cabeza Prieta range. Night fell and Orion, his dog and their celestial companions emerged above. I was cooking hobo stew over a small fire when two headlights appeared in the distance.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"css-1fanzo5 StoryBodyCompanionColumn\">\n<div class=\"css-53u6y8\">\n<p class=\"css-1ygdjhk evys1bk0\">Soon, a white pickup truck with a green stripe on each side came to a stop nearby. \u201cEverything O.K.?\u201d the border patrol officer asked. \u201cI saw your campfire and thought it might have been a rescue signal, so I came to check it out,\u201d he explained. It obviously wasn\u2019t someone like me \u2014 meaning an American citizen with four-wheel-drive \u2014 that he thought might need rescuing. We were about three miles from the Mexican border, where it\u2019s not uncommon for people crossing illegally to run into trouble and run out of water.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<aside class=\"css-o6xoe7\"><\/aside>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"css-79elbk\" data-testid=\"photoviewer-wrapper\">\n<div class=\"css-z3e15g\" data-testid=\"photoviewer-wrapper-hidden\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"css-1bfuu77 ehw59r12\" data-testid=\"photoviewer-children\">\n<div class=\"css-t972an ehw59r13\" data-testid=\"photoviewer-overlay\">\n<div class=\"css-1mez3b5 ehw59r11\" data-testid=\"photoviewer-captionblock\"><span class=\"css-8i9d0s e13ogyst0\">Ocotillos bloom along El Camino del Diablo.<\/span><span class=\"css-vuqh7u e1z0qqy90\"><span class=\"css-1ly73wi e1tej78p0\">Credit<\/span>Michael Benanav for The New York Times<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"css-qwcf99 ehw59r14\">\n<div>\n<div class=\"css-8h527k\">\n<div data-testid=\"lazyimage-container\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"css-1j5kxti e1t57l6r0\" src=\"https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2019\/04\/29\/travel\/29-Arizona-Road-Trip6\/merlin_153286911_8e6bf748-8713-4e1c-a3d9-e6c5c71104e4-articleLarge.jpg?quality=75&amp;auto=webp&amp;disable=upscale\" alt=\"\" \/><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"css-1a48zt4 ehw59r15\" data-testid=\"photoviewer-children\">\n<figure class=\"css-t9vhop e1g7ppur0\" role=\"group\" aria-label=\"media\">Undocumented immigrants \u2014 whether families or, more commonly, drug mules \u2014 have long been a fact of life on the Camino. The road itself is used as primitive sensor, as Border Patrol agents drive up and down it, scanning its sandy bed for footprints and other signs of human traffic. I spoke to several agents along the way; all told me that the flow of undocumented immigrants over this section of the border was inconsistent. \u201cIt changes all the time,\u201d one agent said. \u201cNow it\u2019s very quiet.\u201d<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"css-1fanzo5 StoryBodyCompanionColumn\">\n<div class=\"css-53u6y8\">\n<p class=\"css-1ygdjhk evys1bk0\">Knowing there may have been people walking north through the wilderness added an unusual element to this trip. I felt sure that if I was approached by migrant workers or a family, that the most they would want from me would be water and food, which I\u2019d be happy to give. But I wasn\u2019t sure whether a smuggler with a backpack full of weed or meth might be tempted to steal a truck from a guy alone.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-1ygdjhk evys1bk0\">Every agent I encountered, though, said that they\u2019ve never heard of any problems or \u201cnegative interactions\u201d between\u00a0undocumented immigrants\u00a0and travelers on the Camino. Anyone heading north, I was told, seeks to avoid all contact with \u201ccivilians\u201d unless they are dying of thirst.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-1ygdjhk evys1bk0\">I grappled with the implications of enjoying a place while, at the very same moment, others might be struggling to survive in it. I\u2019ve always found deserts, raw and elemental, to be the most existentially provocative (and ultimately satisfying) of environments; as a result of the border situation, this one inspires different kinds of questions than any other I\u2019ve been in.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<aside class=\"css-o6xoe7\"><\/aside>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"css-79elbk\" data-testid=\"photoviewer-wrapper\">\n<div class=\"css-z3e15g\" data-testid=\"photoviewer-wrapper-hidden\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"css-sl0r6r ehw59r12\" data-testid=\"photoviewer-children\">\n<div class=\"css-t972an ehw59r13\" data-testid=\"photoviewer-overlay\">\n<div class=\"css-ayorww ehw59r11\" data-testid=\"photoviewer-captionblock\"><span class=\"css-8i9d0s e13ogyst0\">The border between the United States and Mexico, on the eastern side of the Tinajas Altas Mountains.<\/span><span class=\"css-vuqh7u e1z0qqy90\"><span class=\"css-1ly73wi e1tej78p0\">Credit<\/span>Michael Benanav for The New York Times<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"css-1qoo5eh ehw59r14\">\n<div>\n<div class=\"css-8h527k\">\n<div data-testid=\"lazyimage-container\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"css-1j5kxti e1t57l6r0\" src=\"https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2019\/05\/05\/travel\/29-Arizona-Road-Trip7\/merlin_153289782_ce8d1c63-3802-4ef0-9d5b-bc39bc79fab8-articleLarge.jpg?quality=75&amp;auto=webp&amp;disable=upscale\" alt=\"\" \/><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"css-1a48zt4 ehw59r15\" data-testid=\"photoviewer-children\">\n<figure class=\"css-1ef8w8q e1g7ppur0\" role=\"group\" aria-label=\"media\">\n<div class=\"css-1xdhyk6 erfvjey0\">\n<div class=\"css-8h527k\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"css-1fanzo5 StoryBodyCompanionColumn\">\n<div class=\"css-53u6y8\">\n<h2 id=\"link-591edd6b\" class=\"css-dwo1qx eoo0vm40\">A land painted with color<\/h2>\n<p class=\"css-1ygdjhk evys1bk0\">The next day I entered the Cabeza Prieta National Wildlife Refuge, where wildlife protection has been remarkably successful at rehabilitating endangered populations of desert bighorns and Sonoran pronghorns \u2014 North America\u2019s fastest land animal; in 2001, only 21 Sonoran pronghorns remained in the United States. Today, there are around 400.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<aside class=\"css-o6xoe7\"><\/aside>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"css-g92qtk epkadsg3\">\n<div class=\"css-15g2oxy epkadsg2\">\n<div class=\"css-2b3w4o e16ij5yr6\">\n<div class=\"css-i9gxme e16ij5yr4\">\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"css-rxyfbr e16ij5yr0\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"css-32rbo2 e16ij5yr1\" src=\"https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2018\/06\/17\/travel\/17arizona1\/17arizona1-threeByTwoSmallAt2X.jpg\" \/><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"css-2b3w4o e16ij5yr6\">\n<div class=\"css-i9gxme e16ij5yr4\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"css-rxyfbr e16ij5yr0\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"css-32rbo2 e16ij5yr1\" src=\"https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2019\/01\/20\/travel\/20Hours-Scottsdale1\/merlin_148754550_28ba3d89-a861-4345-8074-def0e286b420-threeByTwoSmallAt2X.jpg\" \/><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"css-1fanzo5 StoryBodyCompanionColumn\">\n<div class=\"css-53u6y8\">\n<p class=\"css-1ygdjhk evys1bk0\">After stopping for a couple of short hikes, including one up a canyon to find Tule Tank \u2014 another historically important water source \u2014 I took a seven-mile side trip up a rough road to Christmas Pass, looking for the bighorns that are sometimes found in that area. With no luck, I returned to the Camino to camp that night in the middle of nowhere, drawn to a spot by a particularly intriguing saguaro. Though there are established campsites with picnic tables in two places in Cabeza Prieta, camping is allowed anywhere within 50 feet of the road and a quarter-mile away from water sources, preferably where someone has camped before.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<aside class=\"css-o6xoe7\"><\/aside>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"css-79elbk\" data-testid=\"photoviewer-wrapper\">\n<div class=\"css-z3e15g\" data-testid=\"photoviewer-wrapper-hidden\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"css-1y7u60o ehw59r12\" data-testid=\"photoviewer-children\">\n<div class=\"css-t972an ehw59r13\" data-testid=\"photoviewer-overlay\">\n<div class=\"css-ayorww ehw59r11\" data-testid=\"photoviewer-captionblock\"><span class=\"css-8i9d0s e13ogyst0\">Wildflowers in the Pinta Sands, in Cabeza Prieta National Wildlife Refuge.<\/span><span class=\"css-vuqh7u e1z0qqy90\"><span class=\"css-1ly73wi e1tej78p0\">Credit<\/span>Michael Benanav for The New York Times<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"css-l9htp9 ehw59r14\">\n<div>\n<div class=\"css-8h527k\">\n<div data-testid=\"lazyimage-container\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"css-1j5kxti e1t57l6r0\" src=\"https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2019\/04\/29\/travel\/29-Arizona-Road-Trip8\/merlin_153287760_83066001-3e83-4595-81b3-16cf98ab355f-articleLarge.jpg?quality=75&amp;auto=webp&amp;disable=upscale\" alt=\"\" \/><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"css-1a48zt4 ehw59r15\" data-testid=\"photoviewer-children\">The next morning I got up early. Knowing that rattlesnakes are prone to warming up on the road, I kept an eye out, hoping to see one up close but from the safety of my truck. Though the desert to the west had been speckled with flowers, from bright yellow brittlebush blooms to scarlet-petaled chuparosa shrubs, I was entering a land painted with color. This year&#8217;s so-called superbloom had apparently made it all the way out here. The blocky basalt of the Pinacate lava flow shimmered with desert sunflowers, while white primrose and prickly poppies, yellow marigolds, purple sand verbena, and more, burst from the Pinta Sands in random arrangements expressing a chaotic exuberance of life. In a gentle valley hewed between Papago Mountain and unnamed hills to the north, groves of saguaros stood with waves of orange globemallow lapping at their feet.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"css-1fanzo5 StoryBodyCompanionColumn\">\n<div class=\"css-53u6y8\">\n<p class=\"css-1ygdjhk evys1bk0\">The spring bloom is difficult to predict, hinging on the timing and quantity of desert rains. It may begin as early as February and, with different plants blooming at different times, can last until late May. Though most of the cactuses hadn\u2019t yet blossomed, I felt I\u2019d been lucky.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<aside class=\"css-o6xoe7\"><\/aside>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"css-79elbk\" data-testid=\"photoviewer-wrapper\">\n<div class=\"css-z3e15g\" data-testid=\"photoviewer-wrapper-hidden\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"css-1pk6cf2 ehw59r12\" data-testid=\"photoviewer-children\">\n<div class=\"css-t972an ehw59r13\" data-testid=\"photoviewer-overlay\">\n<div class=\"css-ayorww ehw59r11\" data-testid=\"photoviewer-captionblock\"><span class=\"css-8i9d0s e13ogyst0\">The Lechugilla Valley, with the Cabeza Prieta Mountains in the distance.<\/span><span class=\"css-vuqh7u e1z0qqy90\"><span class=\"css-1ly73wi e1tej78p0\">Credit<\/span>Michael Benanav for The New York Times<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"css-1lqfu36 ehw59r14\">\n<div>\n<div class=\"css-8h527k\">\n<div data-testid=\"lazyimage-container\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"css-1j5kxti e1t57l6r0\" src=\"https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2019\/04\/29\/travel\/29-Arizona-Road-Trip12\/29-Arizona-Road-Trip12-articleLarge.jpg?quality=75&amp;auto=webp&amp;disable=upscale\" alt=\"\" \/><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"story-ad-6-wrapper\" class=\"css-1r07izm\">\n<div id=\"story-ad-6-slug\" class=\"css-l9onyx\">\n<p>With my skin, hair, clothing and truck interior coated with dust, and my left arm dark from driver\u2019s tan, I entered Organ Pipe Cactus National Monument in the afternoon. A Unesco Biosphere Reserve, it\u2019s the only place in the United States where organ pipe cactuses grow wild. Since its southern edge runs just north of Sonoyta, it\u2019s long been in the spotlight as an unforgiving obstacle course for undocumented immigrants, though their numbers have decreased dramatically over the last decade.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"css-1fanzo5 StoryBodyCompanionColumn\">\n<div class=\"css-53u6y8\">\n<p class=\"css-1ygdjhk evys1bk0\">I wasn\u2019t going to be seeing any of the park\u2019s most popular sights, as the Camino wends through its isolated northwestern corner, between the imposing topography of the Growler and Bates Mountains. Since camping along the road here is prohibited, I had to satisfy myself with a late hike. As the sun slipped behind a distant ridge, the hillside before me was cast in deep shadow while the saguaros and wildflowers I walked among glowed in the golden light, creating an ethereal Sonoran wonderland.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-1ygdjhk evys1bk0\">Dusk absorbed the desert. The sky was awash in copper and violet and my body hummed with gratitude. I drove the last stretch of road into Ajo in a state of tired euphoria. For a while, anyway,\u00a0all of the complicated questions evoked along the Devil\u2019s Highway fell quiet.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<aside class=\"css-o6xoe7\"><\/aside>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"css-79elbk\" data-testid=\"photoviewer-wrapper\">\n<div class=\"css-z3e15g\" data-testid=\"photoviewer-wrapper-hidden\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"css-1y7u60o ehw59r12\" data-testid=\"photoviewer-children\">\n<div class=\"css-t972an ehw59r13\" data-testid=\"photoviewer-overlay\">\n<div class=\"css-ayorww ehw59r11\" data-testid=\"photoviewer-captionblock\"><span class=\"css-8i9d0s e13ogyst0\">Saguaros at sunset, near Growler Pass, in Organ Pipe Cactus National Monument.<\/span><span class=\"css-vuqh7u e1z0qqy90\"><span class=\"css-1ly73wi e1tej78p0\">Credit<\/span>Michael Benanav for The New York Times<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"css-l9htp9 ehw59r14\">\n<div>\n<div class=\"css-8h527k\">\n<div data-testid=\"lazyimage-container\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"css-1j5kxti e1t57l6r0\" src=\"https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2019\/04\/29\/travel\/29-Arizona-Road-Trip9\/merlin_153286581_7c43d3be-7663-4e93-9e08-f68e7157aeee-articleLarge.jpg?quality=75&amp;auto=webp&amp;disable=upscale\" alt=\"\" \/><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"css-b13v6j\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"css-1fanzo5 StoryBodyCompanionColumn\">\n<div class=\"css-53u6y8\">\n<hr class=\"css-11q3cgf e1mu4ftr0\" \/>\n<h2 id=\"link-4b145b5f\" class=\"css-dwo1qx eoo0vm40\">If you go<\/h2>\n<p class=\"css-1ygdjhk evys1bk0\">Wildflowers may bloom along the Devil\u2019s Highway as early as February, while most cactuses hold off until April, and saguaros typically wait until the last half of May. The worst time of year to go is the summer: Daytime temperatures are brutal, and the rare thunderstorm may make parts of the road impassible until it dries.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-1ygdjhk evys1bk0\">A high-clearance 4&#215;4 vehicle is required; make sure yours is in good working order and has at least one full-size spare tire. Carry more water and food than you think you\u2019ll need. There is no mobile phone service for nearly the entire length of the road.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<aside class=\"css-o6xoe7\"><\/aside>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"story-ad-7-wrapper\" class=\"css-1r07izm\">\n<div id=\"story-ad-7-slug\" class=\"css-l9onyx\">Permits can be obtained in person at the <a class=\"css-1g7m0tk\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fws.gov\/refuge\/cabeza_prieta\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Cabeza Prieta National Wildlife Refuge<\/a>\u00a0(1611 North Second Street, Ajo, Ariz., telephone 520-387-6483),\u00a0or online at\u00a0<a class=\"css-1g7m0tk\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/luke.isportsman.net\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/luke.isportsman.net\/<\/a>.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Saguaro and blooming globemallow in Cabeza Prieta National Wildlife Refuge.CreditCreditMichael Benanav for The New York Times The Forbidding Reputation and Hypnotic Scenery of the Devil\u2019s Highway By\u00a0Michael Benanav,\u00a0New York Times, April 29, 2019 If your timing is right, along this 130-mile dirt road in the Sonoran Desert you may see blankets of flowers along with [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":114,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-524","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/hell-spring2019\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/524","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/hell-spring2019\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/hell-spring2019\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/hell-spring2019\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/114"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/hell-spring2019\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=524"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/hell-spring2019\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/524\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":528,"href":"https:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/hell-spring2019\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/524\/revisions\/528"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/hell-spring2019\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=524"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}