{"id":10,"date":"2019-11-19T14:30:46","date_gmt":"2019-11-19T18:30:46","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/jeffrey-bergstrand\/?page_id=10"},"modified":"2025-09-24T10:33:22","modified_gmt":"2025-09-24T14:33:22","slug":"publications","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/jeffrey-bergstrand\/publications\/","title":{"rendered":"Publications"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>Articles<\/h2>\n<p>&#8220;The Tails of Gravity: Using Expectiles to Quantify the Trade-Margins Effects of Economic Integration Agreements,&#8221;\u00a0<em><strong>Journal of International Economics<\/strong><\/em>, Vol. 157,\u00a0 No. 104145, September 2025 (with Matthew W. Clance and J.M.C. Santos Silva). <a href=\"http:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/jeffrey-bergstrand\/files\/2025\/09\/1-s2.0-S0022199625001023-main-1.pdf\">(PDF File)<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&#8220;Quantile Gravity: Economic Integration Agreements, Least Traded Goods, and Less Developed Economies,&#8221;\u00a0<strong><em>Review of International Economics<\/em><\/strong>, Vol. 33, No. 4, September 2025, pp. 951-987 (with Matthew W. Clance). <a href=\"http:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/jeffrey-bergstrand\/files\/2025\/09\/Rev-International-Economics-2025-Bergstrand-Quantile-Gravity-Economic-Integration-Agreements-Least-Traded-Goods-1-2.pdf\">(PDF File)<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&#8220;The Multinational Revenue, Employment, and Investment Database (MREID),&#8221;\u00a0<strong><em>Review of International Economics<\/em><\/strong>, Vol. 33,\u00a0 No. 4, September 2025, pp. 817-836 (with Saad Ahmad, Jordi Paniagua, and Heather Wickramarachi). <a href=\"http:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/jeffrey-bergstrand\/files\/2025\/09\/Rev-International-Economics-2025-Ahmad-The-Multinational-Revenue-Employment-and-Investment-Database-MREID.pdf\">(PDF File)<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&#8220;Increasing Marginal Costs, Firm Heterogeneity, and the Gains from &#8216;Deep&#8217; International Trade Agreements,&#8221;\u00a0<em><strong>Journal of International Economics<\/strong><\/em>, Vol. 144, No. 103774, September 2023 (with Stephen R. Cray and Antoine Gervais). <a href=\"http:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/jeffrey-bergstrand\/files\/2023\/09\/BCG-JIE-Sept2023-FINAL-Without-ONLINE-APPENDIXES-1-27.pdf\">(PDF File)<\/a> <a href=\"http:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/jeffrey-bergstrand\/files\/2023\/09\/BCG-JIE-Sept2023-FINAL-ONLINE-APPENDIXES.pdf\">(Supplement)<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&#8220;Putting Canada in the Penalty Box: Trade and Welfare Effects of Eliminating the North American Free Trade Agreement,&#8221;\u00a0<em><strong>The World Economy<\/strong><\/em>, Vol. 42, No. 12, December 2019, 3488-3514 (with Scott Baier and John P. Bruno).\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/jeffrey-bergstrand\/files\/2020\/04\/Putting-Canada-in-the-Penalty-Box.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">(PDF File)<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400\">&#8220;Heterogeneous Effects of Economic Integration Agreements,&#8221;\u00a0<strong><em>Journal of Development Economics<\/em><\/strong>, Vol. 135, November 2018, 587-608 (with Scott\u00a0Baier\u00a0and Matthew\u00a0Clance).\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/jeffrey-bergstrand\/files\/2020\/04\/Heterogeneous-Effects-of-Economic-Integration-Agreements.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">(PDF File)<\/a><a href=\"http:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/jeffrey-bergstrand\/files\/2020\/04\/Supplement-Heterogeneous-Effects-of-Economic-Integration.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"> (Supplement)<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400\">&#8220;Should TPP Be Formed? On the Potential Economic, Governance, and Conflict-Reducing Impacts of the Trans-Pacific Partnership Agreement,&#8221;\u00a0<strong><em>East Asian Economic Review<\/em><\/strong>, Vol. 20, No. 3, September 2016, 279-309.\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/jeffrey-bergstrand\/files\/2020\/04\/Should-TPP-Be-Formed.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">(PDF File)<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400\">&#8220;Economic Determinants of the\u00a0<em>Timing<\/em>\u00a0of Preferential Trade Agreement Formations and Enlargements,&#8221;\u00a0<strong><em>Economic Inquiry<\/em><\/strong>, Vol. 54, No. 1, January 2016, 315-341 (with Peter Egger and Mario Larch).\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/jeffrey-bergstrand\/files\/2020\/04\/Economic-Determinants-of-the-Timing-of-Preferential-Trade-Agreements.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">(PDF File)<\/a> <a href=\"http:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/jeffrey-bergstrand\/files\/2020\/04\/Supplement-PTA-Timing-Economic-Inquiry-2016.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">(Supplement)<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400\">&#8220;Economic Integration Agreements, Border Effects, and Distance Elasticities in the Gravity Equation,&#8221;\u00a0<strong><em>European Economic Review<\/em><\/strong>, Vol. 78, August 2015, 307-327 (with Mario Larch and\u00a0Yoto\u00a0Yotov).\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/jeffrey-bergstrand\/files\/2020\/04\/EIA-Border-Effects-and-Distance-Elasticities.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">(PDF File)<\/a> <a href=\"http:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/jeffrey-bergstrand\/files\/2020\/04\/Supplement-EIAs-Border-Effects-and-Distance-Elasticities-in-the-Gravity-Equation.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">(Supplement)<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400\">&#8220;Preliminary Examination of Heterogeneous Effects on International Trade of Economic Integration Agreements,&#8221; in Andreas\u00a0Dur\u00a0and Manfred\u00a0Elsig\u00a0(eds.),\u00a0<strong><em>Trade Cooperation: The Purpose, Design, and Effects of Preferential Trade Agreements<\/em><\/strong>, Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 2015, 355-373 (with Scott Baier). <a href=\"https:\/\/drive.google.com\/file\/d\/1m4nn7J8M8KNIqr_bSU50axGcraLN3XZb\/view?usp=sharing\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">(PDF File)<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/us\/academic\/subjects\/law\/international-trade-law\/trade-cooperation-purpose-design-and-effects-preferential-trade-agreements\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">(Book)<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400\">&#8220;Economic Integration Agreements and the Margins of International Trade,&#8221;\u00a0<strong><em>Journal of International Economics<\/em><\/strong>, Vol. 93, No. 2, July 2014 (with Scott L. Baier and Michael Feng).\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/jeffrey-bergstrand\/files\/2020\/04\/EIAs-and-the-Margins-of-International-Trade.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">(PDF File)<\/a> <a href=\"http:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/jeffrey-bergstrand\/files\/2020\/04\/Supplement-EIAs-and-the-Margins-of-International-Trade.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">(Supplement)<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400\">&#8220;Governance and Globalisation,&#8221;\u00a0<strong><em>The World Economy<\/em><\/strong>, Vol. 37, No. 3, March 2014 (with Koen Berden and Eva van Etten).\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/jeffrey-bergstrand\/files\/2020\/04\/Governance-and-Globalisation.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">(PDF File)<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400\">&#8220;Economic Determinants of Free Trade Agreements Revisited: Distinguishing Sources of Interdependence,&#8221;\u00a0<strong><em>Review of International Economics<\/em><\/strong>, Vol. 22, No. 1, February 2014 (with Scott L. Baier and Ronald Mariutto). <a href=\"http:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/jeffrey-bergstrand\/files\/2020\/04\/Economic-Determinants-of-Free-Trade-Agreements-Revisited.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">(PDF File)<\/a> <a href=\"http:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/jeffrey-bergstrand\/files\/2020\/04\/Supplement-Economic-Determinants-of-FTAs-Revisited.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">(Supplement)<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400\">&#8220;Shouldn&#8217;t Physical Capital Also Matter for Multinational Enterprise Activity?&#8221;,\u00a0<strong><em>Review of International Economics,<\/em><\/strong> Vol. 21, No. 5, November 2013 (with Peter Egger).\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/jeffrey-bergstrand\/files\/2020\/04\/Physical-Capital-and-Multinational-Enterprise-Activity.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">(PDF File)<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/jeffrey-bergstrand\/files\/2020\/04\/Supplement-Physical-Capital-and-Multinational-Enterprise-Activity.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">(Supplement)<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400\">&#8220;Measuring the Effects of Endogenous Policies on Economic Integration,&#8221;\u00a0<strong><em>CESifo<\/em><\/strong><strong><em>\u00a0Economics Studies<\/em><\/strong>, Vol 59, No. 2, June 2013. <a href=\"http:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/jeffrey-bergstrand\/files\/2020\/04\/Measuring-Effects-of-Endogenous-Policies-on-Economic-Integration.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">(PDF File)<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400\">&#8220;What Determines BITs?&#8221;\u00a0<strong><em>Journal of International Economics<\/em><\/strong>, Vol. 90, No. 1, May 2013 (with Peter Egger). <a href=\"http:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/jeffrey-bergstrand\/files\/2020\/04\/What-Determines-BITs.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">(PDF File)<\/a> <a href=\"http:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/jeffrey-bergstrand\/files\/2020\/04\/Supplement-What-Determines-BITs.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">(Supplement)<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400\">&#8220;Gravity\u00a0<em>Redux<\/em>:\u00a0 Estimation of Gravity-Equation Coefficients, Elasticities of Substitution, and General Equilibrium Comparative Statics under Asymmetric<em>\u00a0<\/em>Bilateral Trade Costs,&#8221;\u00a0<strong><em>Journal of International Economics<\/em><\/strong>, Vol. 89, No. 1, January 2013 (with Peter Egger and Mario Larch). <a href=\"http:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/jeffrey-bergstrand\/files\/2020\/04\/Gravity-Redux.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">(PDF File)<\/a> <a href=\"http:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/jeffrey-bergstrand\/files\/2020\/04\/Supplement-Gravity-Redux.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">(Supplement)<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400\">&#8220;Gravity Equations and Economic Frictions in the World Economy,&#8221; in Daniel Bernhofen, Rod Falvey, David Greenaway, and Udo Kreickemeier (eds.),\u00a0<strong><em>Palgrave Handbook of International Trade<\/em><\/strong>, New York, NY: Palgrave Macmillan, 2011 (with Peter Egger). <a href=\"http:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/jeffrey-bergstrand\/files\/2020\/04\/Gravity-Equations-and-Economic-Frictions-in-the-World-Economy.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">(PDF File)<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.palgrave.com\/us\/book\/9780230217270\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">(Book)<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400\">&#8220;A General Equilibrium Theory for Estimating Gravity Equations of Bilateral FDI, Final Goods Trade, and Intermediate Goods Trade,&#8221; in Steven Brakman and Peter van\u00a0Bergeijk\u00a0(eds.),\u00a0<strong><em>The Gravity Model in International Trade: Advances and Applications<\/em><\/strong>, Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 2010 (with Peter Egger). <a href=\"http:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/jeffrey-bergstrand\/files\/2020\/04\/A-General-Equilibrium-Theory.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">(PDF File)<\/a> <a href=\"http:\/\/services.cambridge.org\/us\/academic\/subjects\/economics\/international-economics\/gravity-model-international-trade-advances-and-applications?format=HB\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">(Book)<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400\">&#8220;Approximating General Equilibrium Impacts of Trade Liberalizations using the Gravity Equation: Applications to NAFTA and the European Economic Area,&#8221; in Steven Brakman and Peter van\u00a0Bergeijk\u00a0(eds.),\u00a0<strong><em>The Gravity Model in International Trade: Advances and Applications<\/em><\/strong>, Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 2010 (with Scott Baier). <a href=\"http:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/jeffrey-bergstrand\/files\/2020\/04\/Approximating-General-Equilibrium-2010-Cambridge-U-Press.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">(PDF File)<\/a> <a href=\"http:\/\/services.cambridge.org\/us\/academic\/subjects\/economics\/international-economics\/gravity-model-international-trade-advances-and-applications?format=HB\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">(Book)<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400\">&#8220;<em>Bonus\u00a0Vetus<\/em>\u00a0OLS: A Simple Method for Approximating International Trade-Cost Effects using the Gravity Equation, &#8221;\u00a0<strong><em>Journal of International Economics<\/em><\/strong>, Vol. 77, No. 1, February 2009, 77-85 (with Scott Baier). <a href=\"http:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/jeffrey-bergstrand\/files\/2020\/04\/Bonus-Vetus-OLS.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">(PDF File)<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400\">&#8220;Estimating the Effects of Free Trade Agreements on International Trade Flows using Matching Econometrics&#8221;\u00a0<strong><em>Journal of International Economics<\/em><\/strong>, Vol. 77, No. 1, February 2009, 63-76 (with Scott Baier). <a href=\"http:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/jeffrey-bergstrand\/files\/2020\/04\/Estimating-the-Effects-of-Free-Trade-Agreements.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">(PDF File)<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400\">&#8220;The Growth of Regional Economic Integration Agreements and the Middle East,&#8221;\u00a0<strong><em>Region\u00a0et\u00a0Developpement<\/em><\/strong>, 2009 (with Scott Baier and Peter Egger). <a href=\"http:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/jeffrey-bergstrand\/files\/2020\/04\/The-Growth-of-Regional-EIAs-and-the-Middle-East.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">(PDF File)<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400\">&#8220;Trade Costs,&#8221; in Steven N.\u00a0Durlauf\u00a0and Lawrence E. Blume (eds.),\u00a0<strong><em>The New Palgrave Dictionary<\/em><\/strong>, Second Edition, Palgrave-Macmillan, 2008. <a href=\"http:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/jeffrey-bergstrand\/files\/2020\/04\/Trade-Costs-Palgrave-Second-Ed-2008.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">(PDF File)<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.palgrave.com\/us\/book\/9780333786765\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">(Book)<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400\">&#8220;Regional and Inter-Regional Trade Agreements: Examining their Role for the Middle East,&#8221; in\u00a0<strong><em>Globalization in the 21<sup>st<\/sup>\u00a0Century: How Interconnected is the World?,<\/em><\/strong> Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates: Emirates Center for Strategic Studies and Research, 2008 (with Scott Baier and Patrick McLaughlin). <a href=\"http:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/jeffrey-bergstrand\/files\/2020\/04\/Regional-and-Inter-Regional-Trade-Agreements.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">(PDF File)<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/Globalization-21st-Century-Interconnected-Strategic\/dp\/9948009592\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">(Book)<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400\">&#8220;Do Economic Integration Agreements Actually Work?\u00a0 Issues in Understanding the Causes and Consequences of the Growth of Regionalism,&#8221;\u00a0<strong><em>The World Economy<\/em><\/strong>, vol. 31, No. 4, April 2008, 461-497 (with Scott L. Baier, Peter Egger, and Patrick A. McLaughlin). <a href=\"http:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/jeffrey-bergstrand\/files\/2020\/04\/Do-EIAs-Actually-Work.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">(PDF File)<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400\">&#8220;A Knowledge-and-Physical-Capital Model of International Trade Flows, Foreign Direct Investment, and Multinational Enterprises,&#8221;\u00a0\u00a0<strong><em>Journal<\/em><\/strong><strong><em>\u00a0of International Economics<\/em><\/strong>, Vol. 73, No. 2, November 2007, 278-308 (with Peter Egger). <a href=\"http:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/jeffrey-bergstrand\/files\/2020\/04\/A-Knowledge-and-Physical-Capital-Model.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">(PDF File)<\/a> <a href=\"http:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/jeffrey-bergstrand\/files\/2020\/04\/Supplement-A-Knowledge-and-Physical-Capital-Model.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">(Supplement)<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&#8220;Free Trade Agreements\u00a0<em>In<\/em>\u00a0the Americas:\u00a0 Are the Trade Effects Larger than Anticipated?&#8221;\u00a0<strong><em>The World Economy<\/em><\/strong>, Vol. 30, No. 9, September 2007, 1347-1377 (with Scott Baier and Erika Vidal).\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/jeffrey-bergstrand\/files\/2020\/04\/Free-Trade-Agreements-In-the-Americas.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">(PDF File)<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&#8220;The New Regionalism: Causes and Consequences,&#8221; <strong><em>Economie<\/em><\/strong><strong><em>\u00a0Internationale<\/em><\/strong>, 2007 (with Scott Baier and Peter Egger). <a href=\"http:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/jeffrey-bergstrand\/files\/2020\/04\/The-New-Regionalism-Economie-Internationale.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">(PDF File)<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400\">&#8220;Do Free Trade Agreements Actually Increase Members&#8217; International Trade?&#8221; <strong><em>Journal<\/em><\/strong><strong><em>\u00a0of International Economics<\/em><\/strong>, Vol. 71, No. 1, March 2007, 72-95 (with Scott L. Baier). <a href=\"http:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/jeffrey-bergstrand\/files\/2020\/04\/Do-FTAs-Actually-Increase-Members-International-Trade.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">(PDF File)<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&#8220;Trade Costs and Intra-Industry Trade,&#8221;\u00a0<strong><em>Review of World Economics<\/em><\/strong>, Vol. 142, No. 3, 2006 (with Peter Egger). <a href=\"http:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/jeffrey-bergstrand\/files\/2020\/04\/Trade-Costs-and-IIT.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">(PDF File)<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&#8220;Economic Determinants of Free Trade Agreements,&#8221;\u00a0<strong><em>Journal of International Economics<\/em><\/strong>, Vol 64, No. 1, October 2004, 29-63 (with Scott L.\u00a0Baier). <a href=\"http:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/jeffrey-bergstrand\/files\/2020\/04\/Economic-Determinants-of-Free-Trade-Agreements.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">(PDF File)<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400\">&#8220;Government Expenditure and Equilibrium Real Exchange Rates,&#8221;\u00a0<strong><em>Journal of International Money and Finance<\/em><\/strong>, Vol. 21, No. 5, October 2002, 667-692 (with Ronald J. Balvers). <a href=\"http:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/jeffrey-bergstrand\/files\/2020\/04\/Government-Expenditure-and-Equilibrium-Real-Exchange-Rates.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">(PDF File)<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400\">Comments on &#8220;Is APEC a Building Block or Stumbling Block towards Trade Liberalization?&#8221; in Robert M. Stern (ed<strong><em>.), Issues and Options for U.S.-Japan Trade Policies<\/em><\/strong>, Ann Arbor:\u00a0 University of Michigan Press, 2002, 299-302. <a href=\"http:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/jeffrey-bergstrand\/files\/2020\/04\/Comment-Is-APEC-a-Building-Block-or-Stumbling-Block.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">(PDF File)<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.press.umich.edu\/17025\/issues_and_options_for_us_japan_trade_policies\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">(Book)<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400\">&#8220;The Growth of World Trade:\u00a0 Tariffs, Transport Costs, and Income Similarity,&#8221;\u00a0<strong><em>Journal of International Economics<\/em><\/strong>, Vol. 53, No. 1, February 2001, 1-27 (with Scott L. Baier). <a href=\"http:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/jeffrey-bergstrand\/files\/2020\/04\/The-Growth-of-World-Trade.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">(PDF File)<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400\">&#8220;International Trade in Services, Regional Free Trade Agreements, and the WTO,&#8221; in Robert M. Stern (ed.),\u00a0<strong><em>Services in the International Economy<\/em><\/strong>, Ann Arbor:\u00a0 University of Michigan Press, 2000 (with Scott L. Baier). <a href=\"https:\/\/drive.google.com\/file\/d\/1KhVudnlURDcQw15pfKckgEXTXzOvdWXT\/view?usp=sharing\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">(PDF File)<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.press.umich.edu\/17283\/services_in_the_international_economy\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">(Book)<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400\">Comments on &#8216;Determinants of Bilateral Trade Flows: Does Gravity Work in a Neoclassical World?'&#8221; in Jeffrey Frankel (ed.),\u00a0<strong><em>The<\/em><\/strong><strong><em>\u00a0Regionalization of the World Economy<\/em><\/strong>, Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1998. <a href=\"http:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/jeffrey-bergstrand\/files\/2020\/04\/Comments-on-Determinants-of-Bilateral-Trade_-Does-Gravity-Work-in-a-Neoclassical-World.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">(PDF File)<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.press.uchicago.edu\/ucp\/books\/book\/chicago\/R\/bo3628792.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">(Book)<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400\">&#8220;Comments on &#8216;The Determinants of Foreign Direct Investment: A Survey with Application to the United States,'&#8221; in Hiro Lee and David Roland-Holst (eds.), <strong><em>Economic Development and Cooperation in the Pacific Basin: Trade, Investment, and Environmental Issues<\/em><\/strong>, Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 1998. <a href=\"http:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/jeffrey-bergstrand\/files\/2020\/04\/Comment-Determinants-of-FDI-by-Petri-and-Plummer-1998.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">(PDF File)<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/books\/economic-development-and-cooperation-in-the-pacific-basin\/6B012E5638408A91C229A3E4A6C48E5B\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">(Book)<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400\">&#8220;Equilibrium Real Exchange Rates: Closed-Form Theoretical Solutions and Some Empirical Evidence,&#8221;\u00a0<strong><em>Journal of International Money and Finance<\/em><\/strong>, Vol. 16, No. 3, June 1997, 345-366 (with Ronald J. Balvers). <a href=\"http:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/jeffrey-bergstrand\/files\/2020\/04\/Equilibrium-Real-Exchange-Rates.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">(PDF File)<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400\">&#8220;International Trade, Regional Free Trade Agreements, and Economic Development,&#8221;\u00a0<strong><em>Review of Development Economics<\/em><\/strong>, Vol. 1, No. 2, June 1997, 153-170 (with Scott L. Baier). <a href=\"http:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/jeffrey-bergstrand\/files\/2020\/04\/International-Trade-Regional-FTAs-and-Economic-Development.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">(PDF File)<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400\">&#8220;International Trade, Regionalization, and Economic Linkages within the Pacific Basin,&#8221; in Kwan S. Kim and Robert J.\u00a0Riemer\u00a0(eds.),\u00a0<strong><em>Economic Cooperation and Integration: East Asian Experiences<\/em><\/strong>, Notre Dame, Indiana: Kellogg Institute for International Studies, 1997 (with Scott L. Baier). <a href=\"https:\/\/drive.google.com\/file\/d\/1LKA0W5Pf2m7syeljtd88CLULQYxgLt03\/view?usp=sharing\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">(PDF File)<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400\">&#8220;Productivity, Factor Endowments, Military Expenditures, and Relative National Price Levels,&#8221; in J. Salazar-Carillo\u00a0and D.S.\u00a0Prasada\u00a0Rao (eds<strong><em>.), International Comparisons of Prices, Output and Productivity<\/em><\/strong>, in the\u00a0<strong><em>Contributions to Economic Analysis<\/em><\/strong> series. Vol. 231, Amsterdam: Elsevier Science Publishing, 1996, 297-317. <a href=\"http:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/jeffrey-bergstrand\/files\/2020\/04\/Productivity-Factor-Endowments-Military-Expenditures-and-Relative-National-Price-Levels.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">(PDF File)<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/bookseries\/contributions-to-economic-analysis\/vol\/231\/suppl\/C\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">(Book)<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400\">&#8220;The Scope, Growth and Causes of Income Inequality in an Open U.S. Economy,&#8221; in J.H. Bergstrand et al. (eds.),\u00a0<strong><em>The Changing Distribution of Income in an Open U.S. Economy<\/em><\/strong>, in the\u00a0<strong>Contributions to Economic Analysis<\/strong> series, Amsterdam: Elsevier Science Publishing, 1994, 3-27 (with T. F.\u00a0Cosimano, J.W. Houck, and R.G. Sheehan). <a href=\"https:\/\/drive.google.com\/file\/d\/16EMzV3LLmXFu615r-Ho4FVKL3byALwhk\/view?usp=sharing\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">(PDF File)<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/bookseries\/contributions-to-economic-analysis\/vol\/223\/suppl\/C\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">(Book)<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400\">&#8220;Real Exchange Rates, National Price Levels, and the Peace Dividend,&#8221;\u00a0<strong><em>American Economic Review<\/em><\/strong>, Vol. 82, No. 2, Papers and Proceedings, May 1992, 55-61. <a href=\"http:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/jeffrey-bergstrand\/files\/2020\/04\/Real-Exchange-Rates-National-Price-Levels-and-the-Peace-Dividend.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">(PDF File)<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400\">&#8220;On Modeling the Impact of Arms Reductions on World Trade,&#8221; in Walter\u00a0Isard\u00a0and Charles\u00a0Anderton\u00a0(eds.),\u00a0<strong><em>The Economics of Arms Reduction and the Peace Process<\/em><\/strong>, Amsterdam: Elsevier Science Publishing, 1992, 121-142. <a href=\"http:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/jeffrey-bergstrand\/files\/2020\/04\/On-Modeling-the-Impact-of-Arms-Reductions-on-World-Trade.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">(PDF File)<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/book\/9780444888488\/economics-of-arms-reduction-and-the-peace-process\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">(Book)<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400\">&#8220;Structural Determinants of Real Exchange Rates and National Price Levels: Some Empirical Evidence,&#8221; <strong><em>American Economic Review<\/em><\/strong>, Vol. 81, No. 1, March 1991, 325-334. <a href=\"http:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/jeffrey-bergstrand\/files\/2020\/04\/Structural-Determinants-of-Real-Exchange-Rates-and-National-Price-Levels.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">(PDF File)<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400\">&#8220;The\u00a0Heckscher-Ohlin-Samuelson Model, the Linder Hypothesis, and the Determinants of Bilateral Intra-Industry Trade,&#8221;\u00a0<strong><em>Economic Journal<\/em><\/strong>, Vol. 100, No. 403, December 1990, 1216-1229. <a href=\"http:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/jeffrey-bergstrand\/files\/2020\/04\/The-Heckscher-Ohlin-Samuelson-Model-the-Linder-Hypothesis-and-the-Determinants-of-Bilateral-Intra-Industry-Trade.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">(PDF File)<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400\">&#8220;Currency Substitution and Monetary Autonomy: The Foreign Demand for U.S. Demand Deposits,&#8221;\u00a0<strong><em>Journal of International Money and Finance<\/em><\/strong>, Vol. 9, No. 3, September 1990, 325-334 (with Thomas P. Bundt). <a href=\"http:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/jeffrey-bergstrand\/files\/2020\/04\/Currency-Substitution-and-Monetary-Autonomy.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">(PDF File)<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&#8220;The Generalized Gravity Equation, Monopolistic Competition, and the Factor-Proportions Theory in International Trade,&#8221; <em><strong>Review of Economics and Statistics<\/strong><\/em>, Vol. 71, No. 1, February 1989, 143-153. <a href=\"http:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/jeffrey-bergstrand\/files\/2020\/04\/The-Generalized-Gravity-Equation-Monopolistic-Competition-and-the-Factor-Proportions-Theory-in-International-Trade.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">(PDF File)<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&#8220;The U.S. Trade Deficit: A Perspective from Selected Bilateral Trade Models,&#8221; <strong><em>New England Economic<\/em> <em>Review<\/em><\/strong>, May\/June 1987, 19-31. <a href=\"http:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/jeffrey-bergstrand\/files\/2020\/04\/The-U.S.-Trade-Deficit-A-Perspective-from-Selected-Bilateral-Trade-Models.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">(PDF File)<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&#8220;United States-Japanese Trade: Predictions Using Selected Economic Models,&#8221; <strong><em>New England Economic<\/em> <em>Review<\/em><\/strong>, May\/June 1986, 26-37. <a href=\"http:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/jeffrey-bergstrand\/files\/2020\/04\/United-States-Japanese-Trade.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">(PDF File)<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&#8220;Money, Interest Rates, and Foreign Exchange Rates as Indicators for Monetary Policy,&#8221; <strong><em>New England<\/em> Economic <em>Review<\/em><\/strong>, November\/December 1985, 3-14. Summarized in <strong><em>The Chartered Financial Analysts<\/em> <em>Digest<\/em><\/strong>, Vol. 16, No. 2, Summer 1986. <a href=\"http:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/jeffrey-bergstrand\/files\/2020\/04\/Money-Interest-Rates-and-Exchange-Rates.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">(PDF File)<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&#8220;The Gravity Equation in International Trade: Some Microeconomic Foundations and Empirical Evidence,&#8221; <em><strong>Review of Economics and Statistics<\/strong><\/em>, Vol. 67, No. 3, August 1985, 474-481. <a href=\"http:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/jeffrey-bergstrand\/files\/2020\/04\/The-Gravity-Equation-in-International-Trade.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">(PDF File)<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&#8220;Short-Run Domestic Monetary Control in an International Money Market,&#8221; <em><strong>New England Economic Review<\/strong><\/em>, July\/August 1984, 29-38. Summarized in <em><strong>The Chartered Financial Analysts Digest<\/strong><\/em>, Vol. 15, No. 1, Winter 1985. <a href=\"http:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/jeffrey-bergstrand\/files\/2020\/04\/Short-Run-Domestic-Monetary-Control.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">(PDF File)<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&#8220;Exchange Rate Variation and Monetary Policy,&#8221; <em><strong>New England Economic Review<\/strong><\/em>, May\/June 1985, 5-18. <a href=\"http:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/jeffrey-bergstrand\/files\/2020\/04\/Exch-Rate-Variation-and-Monetary-Policy.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">(PDF File)<\/a><\/p>\n<p><span data-sheets-value=\"{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;\\&quot;Bretton Woods Revisited,\\&quot; New England Economic Review, September\/October 1984, 22-33. Reprinted\\nin The International Monetary System: Forty Years After Bretton Woods, Federal Reserve Bank of Boston Conference Series No. 28, 1984, 1-14.&quot;}\" data-sheets-userformat=\"{&quot;2&quot;:769,&quot;3&quot;:{&quot;1&quot;:0},&quot;11&quot;:4,&quot;12&quot;:0}\">&#8220;Bretton Woods Revisited,&#8221; <em><strong>New England Economic Review<\/strong><\/em>, September\/October 1984, 22-33. Reprinted in <em><strong>The International Monetary System: Forty Years After Bretton Woods<\/strong><\/em>, Federal Reserve Bank of Boston Conference Series No. 28, 1984, 1-14. <a href=\"http:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/jeffrey-bergstrand\/files\/2020\/04\/Bretton-Woods-Revisited.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">(PDF File)<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-sheets-value=\"{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;\\&quot;Selected Views of Exchange Rate Determination After a Decade of \u2018Floating\u2019,\\&quot; New England Economic Review, May\/June 1983, 14-29.\\n-- Reprinted in D.R. Fraser and P.S. Rose (eds.), Financial Institutions and Markets in a Changing\\nWorld, Plano, TX: Business Publications, Inc., 1984.\\n-- Reprinted in Thomas H. Havrilesky (ed.), Modern Concepts in Macroeconomics, Arlington Hgts.,\\nIL: Harlan Davidson, Inc., 1985.\\n--Reprinted in J. Kvasnicka (ed.), Readings in International Finance, Chicago: Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago, 1987.\\n--Summarized in The Chartered Financial Analysts Digest, Vol. 14, No. 1, Winter 1984. &quot;}\" data-sheets-userformat=\"{&quot;2&quot;:769,&quot;3&quot;:{&quot;1&quot;:0},&quot;11&quot;:4,&quot;12&quot;:0}\">&#8220;Selected Views of Exchange Rate Determination After a Decade of \u2018Floating\u2019,&#8221; <em><strong>New England Economic Review<\/strong><\/em>, May\/June 1983, 14-29. <a href=\"http:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/jeffrey-bergstrand\/files\/2020\/04\/Selected-Views-of-ER-Determination.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">(PDF File)<\/a> <a href=\"http:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/jeffrey-bergstrand\/files\/2020\/04\/Supplement-Selected-Views-of-ER-Determination.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">(Supplement)<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span data-sheets-value=\"{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;\\&quot;Selected Views of Exchange Rate Determination After a Decade of \u2018Floating\u2019,\\&quot; New England Economic Review, May\/June 1983, 14-29.\\n-- Reprinted in D.R. Fraser and P.S. Rose (eds.), Financial Institutions and Markets in a Changing\\nWorld, Plano, TX: Business Publications, Inc., 1984.\\n-- Reprinted in Thomas H. Havrilesky (ed.), Modern Concepts in Macroeconomics, Arlington Hgts.,\\nIL: Harlan Davidson, Inc., 1985.\\n--Reprinted in J. Kvasnicka (ed.), Readings in International Finance, Chicago: Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago, 1987.\\n--Summarized in The Chartered Financial Analysts Digest, Vol. 14, No. 1, Winter 1984. &quot;}\" data-sheets-userformat=\"{&quot;2&quot;:769,&quot;3&quot;:{&quot;1&quot;:0},&quot;11&quot;:4,&quot;12&quot;:0}\">Reprinted in D.R. Fraser and P.S. Rose (eds.), <strong><em>Financial Institutions and Markets in a Changing<\/em> World<\/strong>, Plano, TX: Business Publications, Inc., 1984.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-sheets-value=\"{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;\\&quot;Selected Views of Exchange Rate Determination After a Decade of \u2018Floating\u2019,\\&quot; New England Economic Review, May\/June 1983, 14-29.\\n-- Reprinted in D.R. Fraser and P.S. Rose (eds.), Financial Institutions and Markets in a Changing\\nWorld, Plano, TX: Business Publications, Inc., 1984.\\n-- Reprinted in Thomas H. Havrilesky (ed.), Modern Concepts in Macroeconomics, Arlington Hgts.,\\nIL: Harlan Davidson, Inc., 1985.\\n--Reprinted in J. Kvasnicka (ed.), Readings in International Finance, Chicago: Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago, 1987.\\n--Summarized in The Chartered Financial Analysts Digest, Vol. 14, No. 1, Winter 1984. &quot;}\" data-sheets-userformat=\"{&quot;2&quot;:769,&quot;3&quot;:{&quot;1&quot;:0},&quot;11&quot;:4,&quot;12&quot;:0}\">Reprinted in Thomas H. Havrilesky (ed.), <em><strong>Modern Concepts in Macroeconomics<\/strong><\/em>, Arlington Hgts., IL: Harlan Davidson, Inc., 1985.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-sheets-value=\"{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;\\&quot;Selected Views of Exchange Rate Determination After a Decade of \u2018Floating\u2019,\\&quot; New England Economic Review, May\/June 1983, 14-29.\\n-- Reprinted in D.R. Fraser and P.S. Rose (eds.), Financial Institutions and Markets in a Changing\\nWorld, Plano, TX: Business Publications, Inc., 1984.\\n-- Reprinted in Thomas H. Havrilesky (ed.), Modern Concepts in Macroeconomics, Arlington Hgts.,\\nIL: Harlan Davidson, Inc., 1985.\\n--Reprinted in J. Kvasnicka (ed.), Readings in International Finance, Chicago: Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago, 1987.\\n--Summarized in The Chartered Financial Analysts Digest, Vol. 14, No. 1, Winter 1984. &quot;}\" data-sheets-userformat=\"{&quot;2&quot;:769,&quot;3&quot;:{&quot;1&quot;:0},&quot;11&quot;:4,&quot;12&quot;:0}\">Reprinted in J. Kvasnicka (ed.), <em><strong>Readings in International Finance<\/strong><\/em>, Chicago: Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago, 1987.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-sheets-value=\"{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;\\&quot;Selected Views of Exchange Rate Determination After a Decade of \u2018Floating\u2019,\\&quot; New England Economic Review, May\/June 1983, 14-29.\\n-- Reprinted in D.R. Fraser and P.S. Rose (eds.), Financial Institutions and Markets in a Changing\\nWorld, Plano, TX: Business Publications, Inc., 1984.\\n-- Reprinted in Thomas H. Havrilesky (ed.), Modern Concepts in Macroeconomics, Arlington Hgts.,\\nIL: Harlan Davidson, Inc., 1985.\\n--Reprinted in J. Kvasnicka (ed.), Readings in International Finance, Chicago: Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago, 1987.\\n--Summarized in The Chartered Financial Analysts Digest, Vol. 14, No. 1, Winter 1984. &quot;}\" data-sheets-userformat=\"{&quot;2&quot;:769,&quot;3&quot;:{&quot;1&quot;:0},&quot;11&quot;:4,&quot;12&quot;:0}\">Summarized in <em><strong>The Chartered Financial Analysts Digest<\/strong><\/em>, Vol. 14, No. 1, Winter 1984.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span data-sheets-value=\"{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot; \\&quot;Is Exchange Rate Volatility \u2018Excessive\u2019?\\&quot; New England Economic Review, September\/October 1983, 5-14.&quot;}\" data-sheets-userformat=\"{&quot;2&quot;:769,&quot;3&quot;:{&quot;1&quot;:0},&quot;11&quot;:4,&quot;12&quot;:0}\">&#8220;Is Exchange Rate Volatility \u2018Excessive\u2019?&#8221; <em><strong>New England Economic Review<\/strong><\/em>, September\/October 1983, 5-14. <a href=\"http:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/jeffrey-bergstrand\/files\/2020\/04\/Is-Exch-Rate-Volatility-Excessive-NEER-1983.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">(PDF File)<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-sheets-value=\"{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;\\&quot;Measurement and Determinants of Intra-Industry International Trade,\\&quot; in P.K.M. Tharakan (ed.), IntraIndustry Trade: Empirical and Methodological Aspects, Amsterdam: Elsevier Science Publishing, 1983, 201-253 (invited paper).&quot;}\" data-sheets-userformat=\"{&quot;2&quot;:769,&quot;3&quot;:{&quot;1&quot;:0},&quot;11&quot;:4,&quot;12&quot;:0}\">&#8220;Measurement and Determinants of Intra-Industry International Trade,&#8221; in P.K.M. Tharakan (ed.), <strong><em>Intra-Industry Trade: Empirical and Methodological Aspects<\/em><\/strong>, Amsterdam: Elsevier Science Publishing, 1983, 201-253. <a href=\"http:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/jeffrey-bergstrand\/files\/2020\/04\/Measurement-and-Determinants-of-IIT-1983.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">(PDF File)<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-sheets-value=\"{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;\\&quot;The Scope, Growth and Causes of Intra-Industry International Trade,\\&quot; New England Economic Review, September\/October 1982, 45-61.&quot;}\" data-sheets-userformat=\"{&quot;2&quot;:769,&quot;3&quot;:{&quot;1&quot;:0},&quot;11&quot;:4,&quot;12&quot;:0}\">&#8220;The Scope, Growth and Causes of Intra-Industry International Trade,&#8221; <em><strong>New England Economic Review<\/strong><\/em>, September\/October 1982, 45-61. <a href=\"http:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/jeffrey-bergstrand\/files\/2020\/04\/Scope-Growth-Causes-IIT-NEER-Sept-Oct1982.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">(PDF File)<\/a> <a href=\"http:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/jeffrey-bergstrand\/files\/2020\/04\/Supplement-Scope-Growth-Causes-IIT-1982.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">(Supplement)<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<h2>Books &amp; Special Issues<\/h2>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400\">Jeffrey H. Bergstrand (Ed.), <em><strong>Understanding Globalization Through the Lens of Gravity<\/strong><\/em>, Singapore: World Scientific Publishing Co., 2019. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.worldscientific.com\/worldscibooks\/10.1142\/11332\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">(Book)<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400\"><strong><em>The Sequencing of Regional Economic Integration: Issues in the Depth and Breadth of Economic Integration in the Americas<\/em><\/strong>, a special issue of\u00a0<strong><em>The World Economy<\/em><\/strong>, vol. 31, no. 1, January 2008, edited by Jeffrey H. Bergstrand, Antoni Estevadeordal, and Simon Evenett. <a href=\"http:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/jeffrey-bergstrand\/files\/2020\/04\/Introduction-The-Sequencing-of-Regional-Economic-Integration.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">(Introduction)<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/onlinelibrary-wiley-com.proxy.library.nd.edu\/toc\/14679701\/2008\/31\/1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">(Issue)<\/a><\/p>\n<p><em><strong>Going Global:\u00a0 25 Keys to International Operations<\/strong>,<\/em>\u00a0for the\u00a0<strong><em>New York Times Pocket MBA Series,<\/em><\/strong><em>\u00a0<\/em>New York: Lebhar-Friedman Books, Inc., 1999. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/Going-Global-International-Operations-Pocket\/dp\/1885408463\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">(Book)<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400\">J.H. Bergstrand, T.F. Cosimano, J.W. Houck, and R.G. Sheehan (eds.),\u00a0<strong><em>The Changing Distribution of Income in an Open U.S. Economy<\/em><\/strong><em>,\u00a0<\/em>in the\u00a0<strong><em>Contributions to Economic Analysis<\/em><\/strong><em>\u00a0<\/em>series, Amsterdam: Elsevier Science Publishing, 1994. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/bookseries\/contributions-to-economic-analysis\/vol\/223\/suppl\/C\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">(Book)<\/a><\/p>\n<h2>Book Reviews<\/h2>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400\">of\u00a0<strong><em>The Transformation of the World Economy<\/em><\/strong>, 1980-1993 by Robert Solomon, New York: St. Martin&#8217;s Press, 1994, for the <strong><em>Journal of Economic Literature<\/em><\/strong>, September 1996.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400\">of\u00a0<strong><em>Technology, Duality and Foreign Trade: The GNP Function Approach to Modeling Imports and Exports<\/em><\/strong>\u00a0by Ulrich\u00a0Kohli, London: Harvester, Wheatsheaf, 1991, for\u00a0<strong><em>The World Economy<\/em><\/strong>, Vol. 15, No. 2, March 1992, 287-288.<\/p>\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Articles &#8220;The Tails of Gravity: Using Expectiles to Quantify the Trade-Margins Effects of Economic Integration Agreements,&#8221;\u00a0Journal of International Economics, Vol. 157,\u00a0 No. 104145, September 2025 (with Matthew W. Clance and J.M.C. Santos Silva). (PDF File) &#8220;Quantile Gravity: Economic Integration Agreements, Least Traded Goods, and Less Developed Economies,&#8221;\u00a0Review of International Economics, Vol. 33, No. 4, September [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3615,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-10","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/jeffrey-bergstrand\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/10","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/jeffrey-bergstrand\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/jeffrey-bergstrand\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/jeffrey-bergstrand\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3615"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/jeffrey-bergstrand\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10"}],"version-history":[{"count":51,"href":"https:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/jeffrey-bergstrand\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/10\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":374,"href":"https:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/jeffrey-bergstrand\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/10\/revisions\/374"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/jeffrey-bergstrand\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}