{"id":9,"date":"2023-04-26T15:15:23","date_gmt":"2023-04-26T19:15:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/jsullivan\/?page_id=9"},"modified":"2023-04-27T10:04:40","modified_gmt":"2023-04-27T14:04:40","slug":"research","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/jsullivan\/research\/","title":{"rendered":"Research"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">James X. Sullivan<br>Professor of Economics<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-white-color has-text-color has-background wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/scholar.google.com\/citations?user=R5uvwwcAAAAJ&amp;hl=en&amp;oi=ao\" style=\"background-color:#ae9142\">Google Scholar Profile<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:20px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-white-color has-text-color has-background wp-element-button\" href=\"#publications\" style=\"background-color:#0c2340\">Publications<\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-white-color has-text-color has-background wp-element-button\" href=\"#working-papers\" style=\"background-color:#0c2340\">Working Papers<\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-white-color has-text-color has-background wp-element-button\" href=\"#works-in-progress\" style=\"background-color:#0c2340\">Works in Progress<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"publications\">PUBLICATIONS<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\" \/>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nber.org\/papers\/w27729\">Income and Poverty in the COVID-19 Pandemic<\/a>&nbsp;<\/strong>(forthcoming), with&nbsp;Jeehoon&nbsp;Han and Bruce Meyer,&nbsp;<em>Brookings Papers on Economic Activity<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1002\/pam.22256\">Increasing Community College Completion Rates among Low-Income Students: Evidence from a Randomized Controlled Trial Evaluation of a Case Management Intervention<\/a><\/strong>&nbsp;(2020), with Bill Evans Melissa Kearney, and Brendan Perry,&nbsp;<em>Journal of Policy Analysis and Management<\/em>, Volume 39:4, Fall, 930-965.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s13524-020-00926-z\">A Cautionary Tale of Using Data from the Tail<\/a><\/strong>&nbsp;(2020),&nbsp;<em>Demography.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s13524-020-00936-x\">Another Plea for Caution When Using Survey Income Data From the Far-Left Tail<\/a><\/strong>&nbsp;(2020),&nbsp;<em>Demography<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jpubeco.2019.104106\">Inequality in the Joint Distribution of Consumption and Time Use<\/a><\/strong>&nbsp;(2020), with&nbsp;Jeehoon&nbsp;Han and Bruce Meyer,&nbsp;<em>Journal of Public Economics<\/em>, Volume 191, November, 104106.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/drive.google.com\/file\/d\/1wldxUuehBs_ejE--YqzAPqHL8mtLPIKo\/view?usp=sharing\">A Cautionary Tale about Emergency Financial Assistance without Services: Evidence from a Randomized Controlled Trial Evaluation at a Community College<\/a>&nbsp;<\/strong>(2019),&nbsp;with Bill Evans, Melissa Kearney, and Brendan Perry,&nbsp;<em>American Economic Review Papers and Proceedings<\/em>, 109: 218-22.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/drive.google.com\/file\/d\/1x2iXYjG9VVFlB7PIXu8ZpVwORWs0Hlf8\/view?usp=sharing\">Does Emergency Financial Assistance Reduce Crime?<\/a>&nbsp;<\/strong>(2019), with Caroline Palmer and David Phillips,&nbsp;<em>Journal of Public Economics<\/em>, Volume 169, January, 34-51.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><a href=\"http:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/0002716218769035\">The Role of Nonprofits in Designing and Implementing Evidence-Based Programs<\/a>&nbsp;<\/strong>(2018),&nbsp;<em>Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science<\/em>, 678(1), 155-163.<br><a href=\"https:\/\/drive.google.com\/file\/d\/1yuT_LcciG48sXmNDC1WH3TBqXuVNr-it\/view?usp=sharing\">Open access version<\/a><br><a href=\"http:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/abs\/10.1177\/0002716218769035\">Abstract<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/drive.google.com\/file\/d\/1Ju7k7z5Exlb8vvyqz0lX8KxK2jxj3sIC\/view?usp=sharing\">The Impact of Homelessness Prevention Programs on Homelessness<\/a><\/strong>&nbsp;(2016), with&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/www3.nd.edu\/~wevans1\/\">Bill Evans<\/a>&nbsp;and Melanie&nbsp;Wallskog,&nbsp;<em>Science<\/em>, 353(6300), 694-699.<br><a href=\"https:\/\/www3.nd.edu\/~jsulliv4\/jxs_papers\/supplement_materials_resubmission_sullivan4.pdf\">Materials and Methods Supplementary text<\/a><br><a href=\"http:\/\/science.sciencemag.org\/cgi\/content\/abstract\/353\/6300\/694?ijkey=TutmUim3VeIlo&amp;keytype=ref&amp;siteid=sci\">Abstract<\/a><br><a href=\"https:\/\/www.openicpsr.org\/openicpsr\/project\/100231\/version\/V1\/view\">Data and Programs<\/a><br>Media coverage by&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.sciencemag.org\/news\/2016\/08\/bit-cash-can-keep-someone-streets-2-years-or-more\">Science Magazine<\/a><br>Media coverage by&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/wgnradio.com\/2016\/08\/12\/the-opening-bell-08-12-16-the-economics-of-homelessness\/\">WGN Radio<\/a>, Chicago<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.aeaweb.org\/articles?id=10.1257\/jep.29.4.199\">Household Surveys in Crisis<\/a><\/strong>&nbsp;(2015), with&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/harrisschool.uchicago.edu\/directory\/faculty\/bruce_meyer\">Bruce Meyer<\/a>&nbsp;and&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/sites.google.com\/site\/wallacekcmok\/\">Wallace&nbsp;Mok<\/a>,&nbsp;<em>Journal of Economic Perspectives<\/em>, 29(4), 199-226.<br>For earlier version see&nbsp;<em><u><a href=\"http:\/\/www.nber.org\/papers\/w21399\">NBER Working Paper #&nbsp;<\/a>21399<\/u>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/drive.google.com\/file\/d\/1yqTM4WR6bkr14kbaS_0HWW9ucvZdPFau\/view?usp=sharing\">The Validity of Consumption Data: Are the Consumer Expenditure Interview and Diary Surveys Informative?<\/a>&nbsp;<\/strong>(2015), with Adam Bee and&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/harrisschool.uchicago.edu\/directory\/faculty\/bruce_meyer\">Bruce Meyer<\/a>, in&nbsp;<em>Improving the Measurement of Consumer Expenditures<\/em>, Christopher Carroll, Thomas Crossley, and John&nbsp;Sabelhaus, editors. University of Chicago Press.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><a href=\"http:\/\/www.aeaweb.org\/articles.php?doi=10.1257\/aer.103.3.178\">Consumption and Income Inequality and the Great Recession<\/a>&nbsp;<\/strong>(2013), with&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/harrisschool.uchicago.edu\/directory\/faculty\/bruce_meyer\">Bruce Meyer<\/a>,&nbsp;<em>American Economic Review Papers and Proceedings<\/em>, 103(3): 178-83.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/drive.google.com\/file\/d\/1xPz3GTFEi0q0pSKcPiB5tkXnLlQTrWFZ\/view?usp=sharing\">Winning the War: Poverty from the Great Society to the Great Recession<\/a>&nbsp;<\/strong>(2012), with&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/harrisschool.uchicago.edu\/directory\/faculty\/bruce_meyer\">Bruce Meyer<\/a>,&nbsp;<em>Brookings Papers on Economic Activity<\/em>, Fall,&nbsp;p. 133-183.<br>For earlier versions see&nbsp;<em><u><a href=\"http:\/\/www.nber.org\/papers\/w18718\">NBER Working Paper # 18718<\/a><\/u><\/em>&nbsp;and&nbsp;<em><u><a href=\"http:\/\/www.nber.org\/papers\/w14827\">NBER Working Paper # 14827<\/a><\/u>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><a href=\"http:\/\/pubs.aeaweb.org\/doi\/pdfplus\/10.1257\/jep.26.3.111\">Identifying the Disadvantaged: Official Poverty, Consumption Poverty, and the New Supplemental Poverty Measure<\/a><\/strong>&nbsp;(2012), with&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/harrisschool.uchicago.edu\/directory\/faculty\/bruce_meyer\">Bruce Meyer<\/a>,&nbsp;<em>Journal of Economic Perspectives<\/em>, 26(3), Summer, 111-136.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/drive.google.com\/file\/d\/1z0WJlZ1GmT4QXxFcD8RMdJRa-XFDVr_K\/view?usp=sharing\">Consumption and Income Poverty over the Business Cycle<\/a><\/strong><strong>&nbsp;<\/strong>(2011), with&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/harrisschool.uchicago.edu\/directory\/faculty\/bruce_meyer\">Bruce Meyer<\/a>.&nbsp;<em>Research in Labor Economics<\/em>, vol. 32, 51-82.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><u><a href=\"https:\/\/drive.google.com\/file\/d\/1wsnbTB2UU7ZqsofF8HLOPAPizlNPnBUA\/view?usp=sharing\">Viewpoint: Further Evidence on Measuring the Well-Being of the Poor Using Income and Consumption<\/a><\/u><\/strong>(2011), with&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/harrisschool.uchicago.edu\/directory\/faculty\/bruce_meyer\">Bruce Meyer<\/a>,&nbsp;<em>Canadian Journal of Economics<\/em>, February, 44(1), pages 52-87.<br>For earlier version see&nbsp;<em><u><a href=\"http:\/\/www.nber.org\/papers\/w13413\">NBER Working Paper # 13413<\/a><\/u>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><u><a href=\"https:\/\/drive.google.com\/file\/d\/1xaibFj1uSOEEe7MuhlNf_ofpKuTmcEkh\/view?usp=sharing\">Changes in the Consumption, Income, and Well-Being of Single Mother Headed Families<\/a><\/u><\/strong><strong>&nbsp;<\/strong>(2008), with&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/harrisschool.uchicago.edu\/directory\/faculty\/bruce_meyer\">Bruce Meyer<\/a>,&nbsp;<em>American Economic Review<\/em>, 98(5), December, 2221-2241.Download Auxiliary Tables&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www3.nd.edu\/~jsulliv4\/appendix_tables_final_version.pdf\">here<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/drive.google.com\/file\/d\/1xZFcyDrO3heJ77Cy7IadnGu3is0zvx16\/view?usp=sharing\">Borrowing During Unemployment: Unsecured Debt as a Safety Net<\/a><\/strong>&nbsp;(2008),&nbsp;<em>Journal of Human Resources<\/em>, 43(2): 383-412.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/drive.google.com\/file\/d\/1x3C_hsJAcBDp375A-8eX0dTq0sid70hF\/view?usp=sharing\">The Relationship between Income and Material Hardship?<\/a>&nbsp;<\/strong>(2008),&nbsp;with Leslie Turner and&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.fordschool.umich.edu\/faculty_staff\/person_display.php?personid=42\">Sheldon&nbsp;Danziger<\/a>,&nbsp;<em>Journal of Policy Analysis and Management<\/em>, 27(1): 63-81.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/drive.google.com\/file\/d\/1ykgd-btDicpEika391QdI6yi1S6X3Ei2\/view?usp=sharing\">Welfare Reform, Saving, and Vehicle Ownership: Do Asset Limits and Vehicle Exemptions Matter?<\/a><\/strong>(2006),&nbsp;<em>Journal of Human Resources<\/em>, 41(1): 72-105.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/drive.google.com\/file\/d\/1yx1xXqPVZyW-bVGBBCNP_sd1dCJpfrYI\/view?usp=sharing\">The Effects of Tax and Welfare Reform: The Material Well-Being of Single Mothers in the 1980s and 1990s&nbsp;(2004),<\/a>&nbsp;<\/strong>with&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/harrisschool.uchicago.edu\/directory\/faculty\/bruce_meyer\">Bruce Meyer<\/a>,&nbsp;<em>Journal of Public Economics,&nbsp;<\/em>88(7-8): 1387-1420.<br>For earlier version see&nbsp;<em><u><a href=\"http:\/\/papers.nber.org\/papers\/w8298\">NBER Working Paper # 8298.<\/a><br><\/u><\/em>Summary of this paper in&nbsp;<em><u><a href=\"http:\/\/www.nber.org\/digest\/nov01\/w8298.html\">NBER Digest<\/a><\/u><\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/drive.google.com\/file\/d\/1wzkWF-D859w7JgWrPWJMtBNvNl4WSLro\/view?usp=sharing\"><strong>Measuring the Well-Being of the Poor Using Income and Consumption<\/strong><strong>&nbsp;<\/strong>(2003)<strong>,<\/strong><\/a>&nbsp;with&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/harrisschool.uchicago.edu\/directory\/faculty\/bruce_meyer\">Bruce Meyer<\/a>,&nbsp;<em>Journal of Human Resources<\/em>, 38(S): 1180-1220.<br>For earlier version see&nbsp;<em><u><a href=\"http:\/\/www.nber.org\/papers\/w9760\">NBER Working Paper # 9760<\/a><\/u><\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"working-papers\">WORKING PAPERS<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\" \/>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/drive.google.com\/file\/d\/1xFzxpKkC39oJitI89VUx0Zqwha7mGhVV\/view?usp=sharing\">Comprehensive Approaches to Increasing Student Completion in Higher Education: A Survey of the Landscape<\/a><\/strong>, with Rachel Fulcher Dawson and Melissa Kearney, August 2020.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/drive.google.com\/file\/d\/1z7e3ng1bhjguMF4FEkW2QZQtV-K_ISr0\/view?usp=sharing\">Fighting Poverty One Family at a Time: Experimental Evidence from an Intervention with Holistic, Individualized,&nbsp;Wrap-Around Services<\/a>&nbsp;<\/strong>(2020), with Bill Evans, Shawna&nbsp;Kolka&nbsp;and Patrick Turner, a Wilson Sheehan Lab for Economic Opportunities study, under review.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/drive.google.com\/file\/d\/1yRTNq17yUOEBveD0RkJQSvcXRr_KSHRq\/view?usp=sharing\">Consumption and Income Inequality in the U.S. Since the 1960s<\/a><\/strong>&nbsp;(2017), with&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/harrisschool.uchicago.edu\/directory\/faculty\/bruce_meyer\">Bruce Meyer<\/a>, NBER Working Paper No. w23655.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/drive.google.com\/file\/d\/1z4U3gbpPJSsJkEMihBObiBrkwisY3Vat\/view?usp=sharing\">Levels and Changes in Income Poverty, Consumption Poverty and Material Well-Being:&nbsp;<\/a><\/strong><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www3.nd.edu\/~jsulliv4\/Meyer_Sullivan_response.pdf\">A Response to&nbsp;Shaefer&nbsp;and Rivera (2017)<\/a><\/strong>&nbsp;(2018), with&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/harrisschool.uchicago.edu\/directory\/faculty\/bruce_meyer\">Bruce Meyer<\/a>, working paper.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/drive.google.com\/file\/d\/1yfo-XWpfcbR2rUjUc62J45GZVzYl_dmy\/view?usp=sharing\">The Material Well-Being of the Poor and the Middle Class Since 1980<\/a><\/strong><strong>&nbsp;<\/strong>(2011), with&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/harrisschool.uchicago.edu\/directory\/faculty\/bruce_meyer\">Bruce Meyer<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"works-in-progress\">WORKS IN PROGRESS<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\" \/>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>A Quasi-Experimental Study of the Effects of Homelessness Prevention on Health and Healthcare Utilization<\/strong>, with Henry Downes and David Phillips, a Wilson Sheehan Lab for Economic Opportunities study.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/drive.google.com\/file\/d\/1x3W7TdQTXfdYdezc3p5qg3z1slRgKTqd\/view?usp=sharing\">Consumption and Income Poverty for Those 65 and Over<\/a>,&nbsp;<\/strong>with&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/harrisschool.uchicago.edu\/directory\/faculty\/bruce_meyer\">Bruce Meyer<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/drive.google.com\/file\/d\/1yKQlm5cLWYXGZqqyn-DI9ggUUd7fSA9O\/view?usp=sharing\">Under-reporting, Take-up, and the Distributional Effects of the Food Stamp Program<\/a><\/strong>, with&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/harrisschool.uchicago.edu\/directory\/faculty\/bruce_meyer\">Bruce Meyer<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>James X. SullivanProfessor of Economics PUBLICATIONS Income and Poverty in the COVID-19 Pandemic&nbsp;(forthcoming), with&nbsp;Jeehoon&nbsp;Han and Bruce Meyer,&nbsp;Brookings Papers on Economic Activity. Increasing Community College Completion Rates among Low-Income Students: Evidence from a Randomized Controlled Trial Evaluation of a Case Management Intervention&nbsp;(2020), with Bill Evans Melissa Kearney, and Brendan Perry,&nbsp;Journal of Policy Analysis and Management, Volume [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4487,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":3,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-9","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/jsullivan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/9","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/jsullivan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/jsullivan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/jsullivan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4487"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/jsullivan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/jsullivan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/9\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":38,"href":"https:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/jsullivan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/9\/revisions\/38"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/jsullivan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}