This section is based primarily off of the RMS Hazardous Waste Procedure, which can be found below.
RMS Hazardous Waste Procedure
Drain Disposal vs Hazardous Waste Disposal
Waste such as brine, bleached biologicals, saltwater and buffers can be disposed down the drain. Aqueous solutions with a pH range 2.5 – 12 can be drain disposed as long as they do not exhibit any hazardous characteristics (flammable, corrosive, reactive, toxic). Any solutions outside of the 2.5 – 12 range can be neutralized and properly disposed of through RMS. If you are unsure of whether your waste can be drain disposed, check out the hazardous waste section of the RMS website or contact Bill Wolter directly (william.r.wolter.2@nd.edu).
Hazardous waste is defined as any material designated as a hazardous waste by the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), which may include, but is not limited to, undesired or outdated chemicals, spent chemical solutions, chemically contaminated debris or media. RMS will pick up and discard chemical, biohazardous, and radioactive waste.
In order to dispose of hazardous waste of any kind, you will need to fill out a discard tag for the type of waste needed to be disposed of (biohazardous, chemical, radioactive). Instructions for filling out these forms can be found below. In order to fill out any of the tags you will need to be signed in to Okta.
Biohazardous
- Make sure necessary waste has been autoclaved before continuing
- Fill out and submit the Biohazardous Waste Discard Form
- You will need to log in with Okta
- Enter lab location information
- Click add and enter waste quantity and container type
- Quantity refers to how many containers (i.e. 1 bag)
- Certify form and submit
Chemical
- Fill out and submit the Chemical Discard Tag Form
- Enter lab location information
- Click add and enter chemical information
- % of chemicals must be to the nearest 1.0%
- Enter chemical waste information
- Select appropriate pictogram for waste type
- Certify form and submit
Radioactive
- Fill out and submit the Radioactive Waste Pickup Form
- Enter lab location information
- Select applicable waste type
- Click add and enter radioactive waste information
- Total activity and units of activity for each radionuclide is needed
- You can use this calculator for activity
- Certify form and submit
Upon submitting the form, you will receive an email confirmation from RMS along with the discard tag you filled out. Print out the discard tag and tape it to the waste container that will be picked up. RMS will not take any containers that do not have a discard tag attached to them.
If you are in a new lab space or have changed the place that your waste is normally stored, email Bill Wolter to inform him of the location of the waste.
Hazardous Waste Storage
Many labs store hazardous waste inside of old solvent bottles. Before a solvent bottle can be used for waste storage, it must be emptied of its original contents, have all hazardous materials removed, and be fully defaced to the point of unrecognizability.
Before defacing make sure to rinse the container fully. After rinsing, you should scribble over the labeling with a dark marker or pen. The original label on the container should be completely unreadable to minimize confusion. Once these steps have been completed, place the uncapped container in a hood to fully dry. An example from the RMS Hazardous Waste Procedure can be found below:
RMS will provide some of the following specialized waste containers if requested:
- 10 L carboys for Solvent Waste (non-radioactive)
- 20 L carboys for Solvent Waste (non-radioactive)
- 30 gallon polydrums for biohazardous waste
- 10 L carboys for Organic Waste (Radioactive)
- 20 L carboys for Aqueous Waste (Radioactive)
- 5 gallon buckets with lids for Solid Waste (silica gel, ethidium bromide, etc)
Additionally, some washed and defaced solvent bottles may be provided upon request, but these are limited in stock and can not be guaranteed.
Any further questions regarding hazardous waste disposal or pickup can be directed to Bill Wolter (william.r.wolter.2@nd.edu).