{"id":77,"date":"2019-04-18T16:50:47","date_gmt":"2019-04-18T20:50:47","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/marble\/?p=77"},"modified":"2019-10-30T15:42:34","modified_gmt":"2019-10-30T19:42:34","slug":"the-origin-story","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/marble\/the-origin-story\/","title":{"rendered":"The Origin Story"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>By Abigail Shelton<\/p>\n<p><b>What and Why?<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Like many academic institutions, the University of Notre Dame\u2019s campus libraries and art museum have been digitizing collections for over a decade. <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/library.nd.edu\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Hesburgh Libraries<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> and the <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/sniteartmuseum.nd.edu\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Snite Museum of Art<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> have shared these surrogates with researchers and faculty via email, focused digital exhibits, and collection-specific websites. However, this disjointed digital presence has reduced the utility and accessibility of these digital objects for scholars and students who are interested in searching digital collections and librarians or museum staff who are called upon to provide on-demand digital surrogates on behalf of users. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Enter the University\u2019s 2017 grant from <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/mellon.org\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The Andrew W. Mellon Foundation<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">This three-year grant project aims to bring those disparate digital collections into one access platform by creating multiple pipelines to a unified search index and user interface. The University is taking a cloud-first approach and the resulting application will be developed using Amazon\u2019s cloud computing services. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">We don\u2019t promise to solve all of the challenges posed by legacy metadata, varying image formats, copyright policies, and proprietary or varied data stores. But we do plan to build intuitive, visually engaging user interfaces and a middle-manager data pipeline to begin tackling these discovery and access issues within our own institutional ecosystem. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Our goal of the <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Updates<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> section is to keep you informed of our progress. We\u2019ll be documenting our process from a technical perspective and a perspective on the project <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">microsite<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, this update feed, our <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/ndlib\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">GitHub pages<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, and in an <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/osf.io\/cusmx\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Open Science Framework portal<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">. The ultimate hope is that our documentation and our code base will help not only Notre Dame, but also other institutions looking to provide greater online access to their own library and museum collections.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>The First Year <\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">In the first year or so of the grant period, we\u2019ve focused on these foundational areas:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Hiring grant-funded staff (including yours truly), <\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Developing stakeholder relationships, <\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Building an Alpha prototype, <\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Forming subteams to empower subject and metadata experts to make decisions about content and information, and <\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Implementing an IIIF (International Image Interoperability Framework) pipeline.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>Developing Stakeholder Relationships<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">As the Outreach Specialist, I set out immediately to meet with as many library and museum faculty and staff as possible to find out what their requirements might be for this new platform. In addition, I\u2019ve met with teaching faculty and students from a diverse range of campus departments to find out how they use digital resources and how they might like to use unique digitized items from the Hesburgh and Snite collections. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Unsurprisingly, the number one need for these users was the ability to quickly search the collections by keyword, followed by the need to narrow those results using a number of facets and filters. Secondary needs include the ability to conduct a known-item search, manipulate images (zoom, download, print, etc.), and create their own custom groupings.<\/span><\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_97\" style=\"width: 594px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-97\" class=\"wp-image-97 size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/marble\/files\/2019\/04\/Mellon.Outreach.2-01.png\" alt=\"A network of outreach contacts \" width=\"584\" height=\"400\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/marble\/files\/2019\/04\/Mellon.Outreach.2-01.png 584w, https:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/marble\/files\/2019\/04\/Mellon.Outreach.2-01-300x205.png 300w, https:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/marble\/files\/2019\/04\/Mellon.Outreach.2-01-438x300.png 438w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 584px) 100vw, 584px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-97\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Our network of outreach contacts<\/p><\/div>\n<p><b>Building an Alpha Prototype<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">We used these ideas and feedback to work on wireframes and, eventually, designed mockups to refine the features and look of the site. Our web developers have been implementing this vision in an alpha prototype website \u2014 internal users can now search and browse for a limited number of collection items to test early features and functionality. In the coming year, we\u2019ll begin to test these designs with our users: teaching and library faculty, external researchers, undergraduate and graduate students, university staff, museum and library curators. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">And as we\u2019re refining the user experience, the developers will be building the pipelines that will connect our data and image stores to the search index and user interface. Our intent is not to force metadata or digital assets into one format or repository, but to connect an ecosystem of existing systems. This will require bridging open-source and vended solutions and finding a way to accommodate differing metadata schemas.<\/span><\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_85\" style=\"width: 1926px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-85\" class=\"wp-image-85 size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/marble\/files\/2019\/04\/Screen-Shot-2019-04-18-at-11.04.58-AM.png\" alt=\"Alpha prototype homepage \" width=\"1916\" height=\"1014\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/marble\/files\/2019\/04\/Screen-Shot-2019-04-18-at-11.04.58-AM.png 1916w, https:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/marble\/files\/2019\/04\/Screen-Shot-2019-04-18-at-11.04.58-AM-300x159.png 300w, https:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/marble\/files\/2019\/04\/Screen-Shot-2019-04-18-at-11.04.58-AM-768x406.png 768w, https:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/marble\/files\/2019\/04\/Screen-Shot-2019-04-18-at-11.04.58-AM-1024x542.png 1024w, https:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/marble\/files\/2019\/04\/Screen-Shot-2019-04-18-at-11.04.58-AM-500x265.png 500w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1916px) 100vw, 1916px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-85\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Marble Alpha prototype homepage<\/p><\/div>\n<p><b>Forming Subteams<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">We have also formed three working groups: Content Team, Metadata Team, and Workflow Team. Future posts will highlight the work of these groups in more detail, but, at the highest level, these teams have been a key vehicle for empowering experts to make project decisions related to their fields. For instance, the Content Team is composed of library and museum curators, subject librarians, and digital project specialists. Their mandate is to select digitized collections to include in the unified platform for the Beta launch. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">As subject matter experts, these team members know the University\u2019s collections best, and we knew they needed to be involved in the decisions surrounding online content throughout the grant process. In addition, as scholars in their own right, they can provide feedback on the usability of the platform from a researcher perspective. Similarly, the Metadata Team and Workflow Team include library and museum staff with experience and knowledge related to those areas of the project.<\/span><\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_98\" style=\"width: 594px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-98\" class=\"wp-image-98 size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/marble\/files\/2019\/04\/Mellon.Outreach.Teams-01.png\" alt=\"A listing of team members, organized by team and color-coded by institutional affiliation\" width=\"584\" height=\"612\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/marble\/files\/2019\/04\/Mellon.Outreach.Teams-01.png 584w, https:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/marble\/files\/2019\/04\/Mellon.Outreach.Teams-01-286x300.png 286w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 584px) 100vw, 584px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-98\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Project teams, color-coded by institutional partner and area of expertise<\/p><\/div>\n<p><b>Implementing a IIIF Pipeline<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Deeper below the surface, the library\u2019s developers have been building and implementing a pipeline that accepts common image file formats and transforms them into IIIF (<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/iiif.io\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">International Image Interoperability Framework<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">) compliant images. The pipeline also serves these images up in a IIIF viewer, which allows the user to zoom deeply, rotate, scroll through alternate images, download, and print the image from the viewer. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">One of the benefits of using IIIF compliant images is that they can be used alongside any IIIF compliant images of other institutions. For example, scholars will be able to compare medieval manuscripts from the University of Notre Dame with manuscripts from <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/digital.bodleian.ox.ac.uk\/inquire\/Discover\/Search\/#\/?p=c+,t+,rsrs+0,rsps+10,fa+ox%3Acollection%5EWestern%20Medieval%20Manuscripts,so+ox%3Asort%5Easc,scids+,pid+,vi+\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Oxford University<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/exhibits.stanford.edu\/mss\/browse\/browse-all\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Stanford University<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/manuscrits-france-angleterre.org\/services\/engine\/search\/sru?operation=searchRetrieve&amp;exactSearch=null&amp;collapsing=true&amp;version=1.2&amp;query=(provenance%20adj%20%22bnf.fr%22)&amp;suggest=10&amp;keywords=\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Biblioth\u00e8que Nationale de France<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, or <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/digi.vatlib.it\/all\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">the Vatican Library<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> side-by-side in the same viewer.<\/span><\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_89\" style=\"width: 3338px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"https:\/\/archivesspace.library.nd.edu\/repositories\/3\/resources\/1982\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-89\" class=\"wp-image-89 size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/marble\/files\/2019\/04\/Screen-Shot-2019-04-15-at-10.34.13-AM.png\" alt=\"Image viewer showing manuscript notebook \" width=\"3328\" height=\"1688\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/marble\/files\/2019\/04\/Screen-Shot-2019-04-15-at-10.34.13-AM.png 3328w, https:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/marble\/files\/2019\/04\/Screen-Shot-2019-04-15-at-10.34.13-AM-300x152.png 300w, https:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/marble\/files\/2019\/04\/Screen-Shot-2019-04-15-at-10.34.13-AM-768x390.png 768w, https:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/marble\/files\/2019\/04\/Screen-Shot-2019-04-15-at-10.34.13-AM-1024x519.png 1024w, https:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/marble\/files\/2019\/04\/Screen-Shot-2019-04-15-at-10.34.13-AM-500x254.png 500w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 3328px) 100vw, 3328px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-89\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Image viewer containing Nathaniel Rogers Sermon Notebook (MSN\/COL 9405, Rare Books and Special Collections, Hesburgh Libraries, University of Notre Dame )<\/p><\/div>\n<p><b>Looking Ahead<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">In future posts, we\u2019ll dive into feature development, our sub-teams and their work, the evolution of our technical architecture, special digital collections, metadata mapping, and any other facets of our work that we think would be useful to share. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">If you\u2019d like to follow along, bookmark this site or contact Abby Shelton (Outreach Specialist) at <\/span><a href=\"mailto:ashelto3@nd.edu\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">ashelto3@nd.edu<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">. <\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>By Abigail Shelton What and Why? Like many academic institutions, the University of Notre Dame\u2019s campus libraries and art museum have been digitizing collections for over a decade. Hesburgh Libraries and the Snite Museum of Art have shared these surrogates &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/marble\/the-origin-story\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3367,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[52812],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-77","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-outreach"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/marble\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/77","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/marble\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/marble\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/marble\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3367"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/marble\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=77"}],"version-history":[{"count":13,"href":"https:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/marble\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/77\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":121,"href":"https:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/marble\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/77\/revisions\/121"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/marble\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=77"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/marble\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=77"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/marble\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=77"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}