{"id":96,"date":"2022-05-13T19:52:03","date_gmt":"2022-05-13T23:52:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/nerenberg-lab\/?page_id=96"},"modified":"2023-02-10T13:34:16","modified_gmt":"2023-02-10T18:34:16","slug":"fundamental-biofilms-2","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/nerenberg-lab\/research\/fundamental-biofilms-2\/","title":{"rendered":"WASTEWATER TREATMENT BIOFILMS"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p style=\"font-size:28px;font-style:italic;font-weight:300\">Membrane Aerated Biofilm Reactors<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns has-background is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\" style=\"background-color:#f2f4fa\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:66.66%\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left has-black-color has-text-color\">The membrane aerated biofilm reactor (MABR) is a novel technology based on gas-supplying membranes that supply dissolved oxygen to biofilms growing on the membrane surface. The counter-diffusion of DO, supplied from the base of the biofilm, and the electron donor, supplied from the bulk liquid, make membrane-aerated biofilms (MABs) behave differently form conventional, co-diffusional biofilms.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/pubs.rsc.org\/en\/content\/articlelanding\/2022\/ew\/d1ew00337b\/unauth\">See related papers<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:33.33%\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"1005\" src=\"http:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/nerenberg-lab\/files\/2022\/05\/Picture6-1024x1005.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-32\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/nerenberg-lab\/files\/2022\/05\/Picture6-1024x1005.png 1024w, https:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/nerenberg-lab\/files\/2022\/05\/Picture6-300x295.png 300w, https:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/nerenberg-lab\/files\/2022\/05\/Picture6-768x754.png 768w, https:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/nerenberg-lab\/files\/2022\/05\/Picture6-1536x1508.png 1536w, https:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/nerenberg-lab\/files\/2022\/05\/Picture6.png 1937w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:10px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:28px;font-style:italic;font-weight:300\">Algal Biofilms<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns has-background is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\" style=\"background-color:#f2f4fa\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:66.66%\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left has-black-color has-text-color\">Biofilm-based algal processes are increasingly used for wastewater treatment, carbon capture, and production of biofuels and other valuable products. They provide high cell densities, are more robust, and are easier to harvest and concentrated than suspended algae.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:33.33%\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"764\" src=\"http:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/nerenberg-lab\/files\/2022\/05\/Picture16-1024x764.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-37\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/nerenberg-lab\/files\/2022\/05\/Picture16-1024x764.png 1024w, https:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/nerenberg-lab\/files\/2022\/05\/Picture16-300x224.png 300w, https:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/nerenberg-lab\/files\/2022\/05\/Picture16-768x573.png 768w, https:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/nerenberg-lab\/files\/2022\/05\/Picture16.png 1270w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:10px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left\" style=\"font-size:28px;font-style:italic;font-weight:300\">Fungal Biofilms<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns has-background is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\" style=\"background-color:#f2f4fa\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:66.66%\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left has-black-color has-text-color\">Like bacteria, the preferred way for fungi to grow is in biofilms. Filamentous forms of fungi (hyphae) play an important role for biofilm formation and structural integrity. The mechanical strength increases with increasing hyphal content and the biofilm becomes harder to disrupt. Due to their vast metabolic potential, including extracellular multienzyme complexes, fungi are capable of degrading plastics and microplastics.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:33.33%\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-style-default\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"350\" height=\"248\" src=\"https:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/nerenberg-lab\/files\/2023\/02\/Picture18.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-672\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/nerenberg-lab\/files\/2023\/02\/Picture18.png 350w, https:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/nerenberg-lab\/files\/2023\/02\/Picture18-300x213.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 350px) 100vw, 350px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:12px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:28px;font-style:italic;font-weight:300\">Predation in Biofilms<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns has-background is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\" style=\"background-color:#f2f4fa\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:66.66%\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left has-black-color has-text-color\">Protozoa are ubiquitous in biofilm-based wastewater treatment system. Protozoa have significant effects on biofilm systems, such as impairing biofilm mechanical stability, reducing biofilm sloughing, and contributing to a reducing in system performances. Therefore, their effects should be considered for the design of biofilm systems.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/abs\/pii\/S0043135421011052\">See related papers<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:33.33%\"><div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/nerenberg-lab\/files\/2022\/05\/Picture23-1024x797.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-40\" width=\"254\" height=\"198\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/nerenberg-lab\/files\/2022\/05\/Picture23-1024x797.png 1024w, https:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/nerenberg-lab\/files\/2022\/05\/Picture23-300x234.png 300w, https:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/nerenberg-lab\/files\/2022\/05\/Picture23-768x598.png 768w, https:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/nerenberg-lab\/files\/2022\/05\/Picture23.png 1302w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 254px) 100vw, 254px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Membrane Aerated Biofilm Reactors The membrane aerated biofilm reactor (MABR) is a novel technology based on gas-supplying membranes that supply dissolved oxygen to biofilms growing on the membrane surface. The counter-diffusion of DO, supplied from the base of the biofilm, and the electron donor, supplied from the bulk liquid, make membrane-aerated biofilms (MABs) behave differently [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4311,"featured_media":0,"parent":77,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-96","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/nerenberg-lab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/96","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/nerenberg-lab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/nerenberg-lab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/nerenberg-lab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4311"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/nerenberg-lab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=96"}],"version-history":[{"count":13,"href":"https:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/nerenberg-lab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/96\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":695,"href":"https:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/nerenberg-lab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/96\/revisions\/695"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/nerenberg-lab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/77"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/nerenberg-lab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=96"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}