{"id":285,"date":"2015-10-12T09:00:47","date_gmt":"2015-10-12T13:00:47","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blogs.nd.edu\/rbsc\/?p=285"},"modified":"2026-07-01T16:37:48","modified_gmt":"2026-07-01T20:37:48","slug":"a-calendar-leaf-for-may","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/rbsc\/a-calendar-leaf-for-may\/","title":{"rendered":"Recent Acquisition: A Calendar Leaf for May"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">by <a href=\"https:\/\/directory.library.nd.edu\/directory\/employees\/dgura\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Dr. David T. Gura, <em>Curator, Ancient and Medieval Manuscripts<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"alignright\"><a href=\"https:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/rbsc\/files\/2015\/10\/MSS_Frag_I_33-1r.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"225\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/rbsc\/files\/2015\/10\/MSS_Frag_I_33-1r-225x300.jpg\" alt=\"MSS_Frag_I_33-1r\" class=\"wp-image-284\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/rbsc\/files\/2015\/10\/MSS_Frag_I_33-1r-225x300.jpg 225w, https:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/rbsc\/files\/2015\/10\/MSS_Frag_I_33-1r-768x1024.jpg 768w, https:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/rbsc\/files\/2015\/10\/MSS_Frag_I_33-1r.jpg 1500w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 225px) 100vw, 225px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Notre Dame (Ind.), Univ. of Notre Dame, Hesburgh Library, Frag. I. 33<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A newly acquired fragment (Frag. I. 33) provides a representative&nbsp;specimen&nbsp;of a historiated calendar from a fifteenth-century book of hours from France. The leaf contains the feast days of saints and other liturgical celebrations for the month of May. The entries are written in French using a double-graded system which invokes a deluxe presentation with a utilitarian element. Feasts written in gold are celebrated at a higher grade (e.g. as a solemnity) than the others. Those written in red and blue inks are celebrated at the same level, and the colors alternate purely for aesthetic purposes.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"alignleft\"><a href=\"https:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/rbsc\/files\/2015\/10\/MSS_Frag_I_33-1r-inital.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"205\" src=\"https:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/rbsc\/files\/2015\/10\/MSS_Frag_I_33-1r-inital-300x205.jpg\" alt=\"MSS_Frag_I_33-1r-inital\" class=\"wp-image-283\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/rbsc\/files\/2015\/10\/MSS_Frag_I_33-1r-inital-300x205.jpg 300w, https:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/rbsc\/files\/2015\/10\/MSS_Frag_I_33-1r-inital-1024x699.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/rbsc\/files\/2015\/10\/MSS_Frag_I_33-1r-inital.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Dentelle initial KL marking the <em>Kalends<\/em> of May (first of the month). Frag. I. 33 (detail)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The outer border is decorated with black and gold rinceaux and contains acanthus leaves and other floral motifs. A similar piece border sprays from the initials KL in the upper inner margin (for <em>Kalends<\/em>, Latin for the first day of a month\u2014hence our term \u2018Calendar\u2019).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The labors for the month of May are those of&nbsp;the nobility: courtly love and falconry. The lower margin features a miniature (below) which depicts both activities. The two lovers on horseback are engaged in courtship while on the hunt. The man holds a green branch, a symbol of fertility. A white hunting dog follows the couple closely on the ground, and the man\u2019s falcon is perched on his left hand.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/rbsc\/files\/2015\/10\/MSS_Frag_I_33-1r-illust.jpg\" target=\"_blank\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" src=\"https:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/rbsc\/files\/2015\/10\/MSS_Frag_I_33-1r-illust-1024x576.jpg\" alt=\"MSS_Frag_I_33-1r-illust\" class=\"wp-image-282\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/rbsc\/files\/2015\/10\/MSS_Frag_I_33-1r-illust-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/rbsc\/files\/2015\/10\/MSS_Frag_I_33-1r-illust-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/rbsc\/files\/2015\/10\/MSS_Frag_I_33-1r-illust.jpg 2000w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Though a product of biblioclasty from a period unknown, Frag. I. 33 still retains aspects which provide clues to its place of origin and location of use. For example, the Translation of the relics of St. Ouen celebrated on <span class=\"aBn\"><span class=\"aQJ\">May 5<\/span><\/span> points towards the diocese of Rouen, which is located in the region of Upper Normandy. St. Ouen\u2014also known as Audoin, Audoenus, or Dado\u2014became bishop of Rouen in 641, and died in the last decades of the seventh century. A Gothic church bearing his name (the Basilica of St. Ouen) still stands in the city of Rouen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bibliography: David T. Gura, <em><a href=\"https:\/\/findit.library.nd.edu\/Record\/004396713\">A Descriptive Catalogue of the Medieval and Renaissance Manuscripts of the University of Notre Dame and Saint Mary\u2019s College<\/a><\/em>. Forthcoming 2016.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\" \/>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"alignleft\"><a href=\"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/\" rel=\"license\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i.creativecommons.org\/l\/by\/4.0\/88x31.png\" alt=\"Creative Commons License\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span style=\"font-size: .8em\"> <em>This work is licensed under a <a href=\"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/\" rel=\"license\">Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License<\/a>.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>by Dr. David T. Gura, Curator, Ancient and Medieval Manuscripts A newly acquired fragment (Frag. I. 33) provides a representative&nbsp;specimen&nbsp;of a historiated calendar from a fifteenth-century book of hours from France. The leaf contains the feast days of saints and other liturgical celebrations for the month of May. The entries are written in French using &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/rbsc\/a-calendar-leaf-for-may\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Recent Acquisition: A Calendar Leaf for May<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1936,"featured_media":300,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[75060,12646],"tags":[73607,73938,75749],"class_list":["post-285","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-medieval-renaissance","category-miscellaneous","tag-france","tag-manuscripts","tag-recent-acquisitions"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/rbsc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/285","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/rbsc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/rbsc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/rbsc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1936"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/rbsc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=285"}],"version-history":[{"count":26,"href":"https:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/rbsc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/285\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11859,"href":"https:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/rbsc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/285\/revisions\/11859"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/rbsc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/300"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/rbsc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=285"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/rbsc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=285"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/rbsc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=285"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}