{"id":4902,"date":"2020-03-23T09:00:52","date_gmt":"2020-03-23T13:00:52","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/rbsc\/?p=4902"},"modified":"2026-07-07T14:53:31","modified_gmt":"2026-07-07T18:53:31","slug":"womens-history-month-2020","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/rbsc\/womens-history-month-2020\/","title":{"rendered":"Women\u2019s History Month 2020"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>We join the Library of Congress, National Archives and Records Administration, National Endowment for the Humanities, National Gallery of Art, National Park Service, Smithsonian Institution and United States Holocaust Memorial Museum in commemorating and encouraging the study, observance and celebration of the vital role of women in American history by celebrating <a href=\"https:\/\/womenshistorymonth.gov\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Women&#8217;s History Month<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Mary Taussig Hall and Social Reform<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">by Arielle Petrovich, <em>Outreach &amp; Instruction Librarian and Librarian-in-Residence<\/em> and <a href=\"https:\/\/directory.library.nd.edu\/directory\/employees\/rbohlman\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Rachel Bohlmann, <em>American History Librarian and Curator of North Americana<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In commemoration of Women\u2019s History Month, RBSC highlights Mary Taussig Hall (1911-2015). Hall was a social worker, and an activist for child welfare, civil rights, and peace, from St. Louis, Missouri. Her career spanned most of the twentieth century and shaped social services policy in Missouri and the nation. As a lifelong advocate for peace, Hall\u2019s reach extended internationally: as a member of the Women\u2019s International League for Peace and Freedom and the United Nations Association in St. Louis.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/rbsc\/files\/2020\/03\/spotlight-exhibit-overview.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/rbsc\/files\/2020\/03\/spotlight-exhibit-overview-1024x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4907\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/rbsc\/files\/2020\/03\/spotlight-exhibit-overview-1024x1024.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/rbsc\/files\/2020\/03\/spotlight-exhibit-overview-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/rbsc\/files\/2020\/03\/spotlight-exhibit-overview-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/rbsc\/files\/2020\/03\/spotlight-exhibit-overview-768x768.jpg 768w, https:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/rbsc\/files\/2020\/03\/spotlight-exhibit-overview-1536x1536.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/rbsc\/files\/2020\/03\/spotlight-exhibit-overview-2048x2048.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Arielle Petrovich (Hesburgh Library\u2019s Instruction &amp; Outreach Archivist and Librarian-in-Residence) created a Special Collections spotlight exhibition on Hall for Women\u2019s History Month. Because of the Coronavirus that exhibit is currently closed, so we share highlights and photographs from the show here:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><em><u>Women&#8217;s Peace Party, St. Louis, secretary&#8217;s minutes, 1915-1916<\/u><\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In 1915, Progressive social reformer Jane Addams co-founded the Woman\u2019s Peace Party (WPP), a pacifist organization established in response to the First World War. Florence Gottschalk Taussig, Mary Taussig\u2019s mother, a political activist and a close friend of Addams, chaired the St. Louis chapter of the WPP. Local meetings centered on planning of educational speaking engagements and membership recruitment. (Mary Taussig Hall Papers, MSN\/MN 0511, Box 7, Folder 200)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><em><u>Jane Addams letter to Mary Taussig, 10 May 1933<\/u><\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">After graduating from Bryn Mawr College in 1933, Mary Taussig was invited by Jane Addams to work as her private secretary and to volunteer at Hull House in Chicago. Addams had established Hull House to support recently-arrived immigrants to the city. Eventually it offered childcare for working mothers, job training, and other services. Mary eventually returned to St. Louis for a graduate degree in social work at Washington University, where she took up the cause of child labor reform among lead miners in Missouri. (MSN\/MN 0511, Box 5, Folder 132)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><figure><a href=\"https:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/rbsc\/files\/2020\/03\/MSN-MN_0511-185.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"247\" class=\"alignright wp-image-4911 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/rbsc\/files\/2020\/03\/MSN-MN_0511-185-300x247.jpg\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/rbsc\/files\/2020\/03\/MSN-MN_0511-185-300x247.jpg 300w, https:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/rbsc\/files\/2020\/03\/MSN-MN_0511-185-1024x843.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/rbsc\/files\/2020\/03\/MSN-MN_0511-185-768x632.jpg 768w, https:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/rbsc\/files\/2020\/03\/MSN-MN_0511-185-1536x1264.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/rbsc\/files\/2020\/03\/MSN-MN_0511-185-2048x1685.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/figure><em><u>FDR telegram to Florence and Mary Taussig, 1936<\/u><\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">President Franklin D. Roosevelt sent this holiday telegram to Mary Taussig and her mother to thank them for their support during his reelection campaign that fall. As part of the affluent elite in St. Louis, Taussig and her mother\u2019s social peers generally did not support FDR\u2019s New Deal economic reforms or vote Democratic. Roosevelt applauded both women for maintaining their party loyalty. (MSN\/MN 0511, Box 6, Folder 185)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><figure><a href=\"https:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/rbsc\/files\/2020\/03\/spotlight-exhibit-pamphlets.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" class=\"alignright wp-image-4909 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/rbsc\/files\/2020\/03\/spotlight-exhibit-pamphlets-300x200.jpg\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/rbsc\/files\/2020\/03\/spotlight-exhibit-pamphlets-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/rbsc\/files\/2020\/03\/spotlight-exhibit-pamphlets-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/rbsc\/files\/2020\/03\/spotlight-exhibit-pamphlets-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/rbsc\/files\/2020\/03\/spotlight-exhibit-pamphlets-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/rbsc\/files\/2020\/03\/spotlight-exhibit-pamphlets-2048x1365.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/figure><em><u>The Women\u2019s International League for Peace and Freedom pamphlets, 1950s and undated<\/u><\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">After World War One the Women\u2019s Peace Party became the Women\u2019s International League for Peace and Freedom (WILPF). Florence Gottschalk Taussig served on its national board and Mary Taussig Hall eventually chaired a joint committee to commemorate the centennial of Jane Addams\u2019 birth in 1960. After World War Two the WILPF\u2019s work broadened to include world disarmament, racial integration, civil rights, and international peace. (\u201cBillions of Dollars&#8230;for What?\u201d Pamphlet, c. 1955; \u201cIntegration\u201d Pamphlet, c. 1958; and \u201cThe ABC\u2019s of Civil Rights\u201d Pamphlet, undated \u2014 all from MSN\/MN 0511, Box 7, Folder 210)<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"alignright\"><a href=\"https:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/rbsc\/files\/2020\/03\/MSN-MN_0511-029-19330717j.jpg\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"196\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/rbsc\/files\/2020\/03\/MSN-MN_0511-029-19330717j-196x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4916\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/rbsc\/files\/2020\/03\/MSN-MN_0511-029-19330717j-196x300.jpg 196w, https:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/rbsc\/files\/2020\/03\/MSN-MN_0511-029-19330717j-668x1024.jpg 668w, https:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/rbsc\/files\/2020\/03\/MSN-MN_0511-029-19330717j-768x1177.jpg 768w, https:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/rbsc\/files\/2020\/03\/MSN-MN_0511-029-19330717j-1002x1536.jpg 1002w, https:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/rbsc\/files\/2020\/03\/MSN-MN_0511-029-19330717j-1336x2048.jpg 1336w, https:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/rbsc\/files\/2020\/03\/MSN-MN_0511-029-19330717j.jpg 1566w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 196px) 100vw, 196px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">MSN\/MN 0511-29<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The Mary Taussig Hall Papers also document Taussig Hall\u2019s commitments to peace and disarmament in her personal correspondence. In a July 1933 letter to her parents, while she was working at Hull House, Taussig exclaimed, \u201cI want so badly to follow in your footsteps Mum\u2014and really play an important part in the W.I.L. [Women\u2019s International League for Peace and Freedom]. I\u2019m going to work at the Peace booth out at the Fair [1933 Chicago World\u2019s Fair] too\u2014won\u2019t that be fun?\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"alignleft\"><a href=\"https:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/rbsc\/files\/2020\/03\/MSN-MN_0511-121-19600629a.jpg\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"238\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/rbsc\/files\/2020\/03\/MSN-MN_0511-121-19600629a-238x300.jpg\" alt=\"Typescript letter, not transcribed.\" class=\"wp-image-4914\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/rbsc\/files\/2020\/03\/MSN-MN_0511-121-19600629a-238x300.jpg 238w, https:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/rbsc\/files\/2020\/03\/MSN-MN_0511-121-19600629a-811x1024.jpg 811w, https:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/rbsc\/files\/2020\/03\/MSN-MN_0511-121-19600629a-768x970.jpg 768w, https:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/rbsc\/files\/2020\/03\/MSN-MN_0511-121-19600629a-1216x1536.jpg 1216w, https:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/rbsc\/files\/2020\/03\/MSN-MN_0511-121-19600629a-1621x2048.jpg 1621w, https:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/rbsc\/files\/2020\/03\/MSN-MN_0511-121-19600629a.jpg 1900w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 238px) 100vw, 238px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">MSN\/MN 0511-121<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Nearly thirty years later Taussig Hall received a personal note in a letter from Guy W. Solt, a staff member at the American Friends Services Committee in Philadelphia. On 29 June 1960 he wrote, \u201cWar is obsolete. But beyond the abandoning of war there remains the far more magnificent achievement of creating a strong spiritual bond between the peoples of the earth, and especially between the white and the colored peoples. Surely it is God\u2019s plan that we live as one people. . . . I close with this quotation from above the door of a Catholic church in Boston: \u2018Send forth thy spirit, and it shall be created, and thou shalt remake the face of the earth.\u2019\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Taussig Hall remained active in peace and civil rights work in St. Louis through the early 2000s. RBSC holds a <a href=\"https:\/\/archivesspace.library.nd.edu\/repositories\/3\/resources\/2027\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">portion of her papers<\/a>. The Missouri Historical Society holds most of her papers in the <a href=\"https:\/\/mohistory.org\/collections\/item\/resource:582968\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Mary T. Hall Papers, 1888-2003<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>We join the Library of Congress, National Archives and Records Administration, National Endowment for the Humanities, National Gallery of Art, National Park Service, Smithsonian Institution and United States Holocaust Memorial Museum in commemorating and encouraging the study, observance and celebration of the vital role of women in American history by celebrating Women&#8217;s History Month. Mary &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/rbsc\/womens-history-month-2020\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Women\u2019s History Month 2020<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1936,"featured_media":4919,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[75050,12646,75052],"tags":[73938,77948,77931],"class_list":["post-4902","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-exhibits","category-miscellaneous","category-us-history-culture","tag-manuscripts","tag-otd-holidays","tag-printed-ephemera"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/rbsc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4902","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/rbsc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/rbsc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/rbsc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1936"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/rbsc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4902"}],"version-history":[{"count":24,"href":"https:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/rbsc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4902\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12080,"href":"https:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/rbsc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4902\/revisions\/12080"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/rbsc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4919"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/rbsc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4902"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/rbsc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4902"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/rbsc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4902"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}