{"id":784,"date":"2016-02-29T09:00:58","date_gmt":"2016-02-29T13:00:58","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blogs.nd.edu\/rbsc\/?p=784"},"modified":"2016-02-26T17:49:21","modified_gmt":"2016-02-26T21:49:21","slug":"leap-day","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/rbsc\/leap-day\/","title":{"rendered":"Leap Day"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>In 1582, Pope Gregory XIII reformed the Julian calendar in order to bring the date for celebrating\u00a0Easter closer in line with the date the early Church had celebrated it. He removed 10 days, skipping from October 4 to\u00a0October 15, 1582, established February 29 as the official day to be added\u00a0during a leap year, revised how leap years were determined, and also set January 1 as the first day of the year.<\/p>\n<p>Although most Catholic countries adopted these reforms after they were enacted in 1582 by the papal bull\u00a0<em>Inter\u00a0gravissimas<\/em>, Protestant and Orthodox countries resisted. England\u00a0and her colonies did not adopt the Gregorian calendar until almost two centuries later as this excerpt from the <a href=\"http:\/\/onesearch.library.nd.edu\/NDU:ndu_aleph002740099\" target=\"_blank\">1752 edition of\u00a0<em>Poor Richard Improved<\/em><\/a>, an almanac published by Benjamin Franklin,\u00a0explains<em>.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/rbsc\/files\/2016\/02\/BOO_002740099-01v_02r.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-797\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft wp-image-797 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/rbsc\/files\/2016\/02\/BOO_002740099-01v_02r-1024x939.jpg\" alt=\"BOO_002740099-01v_02r\" width=\"660\" height=\"605\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/rbsc\/files\/2016\/02\/BOO_002740099-01v_02r-1024x939.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/rbsc\/files\/2016\/02\/BOO_002740099-01v_02r-300x275.jpg 300w, https:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/rbsc\/files\/2016\/02\/BOO_002740099-01v_02r-768x704.jpg 768w, https:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/rbsc\/files\/2016\/02\/BOO_002740099-01v_02r.jpg 1800w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 660px) 100vw, 660px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/rbsc\/files\/2016\/02\/BOO_002740099-02v-03r.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-799\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-798 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/rbsc\/files\/2016\/02\/BOO_002740099-02v-03r-1024x939.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"660\" height=\"605\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/rbsc\/files\/2016\/02\/BOO_002740099-02v-03r-1024x939.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/rbsc\/files\/2016\/02\/BOO_002740099-02v-03r-300x275.jpg 300w, https:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/rbsc\/files\/2016\/02\/BOO_002740099-02v-03r-768x704.jpg 768w, https:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/rbsc\/files\/2016\/02\/BOO_002740099-02v-03r.jpg 1800w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 660px) 100vw, 660px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/rbsc\/files\/2016\/02\/BOO_002740099-04v-05r.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-799\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-799 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/rbsc\/files\/2016\/02\/BOO_002740099-04v-05r-1024x939.jpg\" alt=\"BOO_002740099-04v-05r\" width=\"660\" height=\"605\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/rbsc\/files\/2016\/02\/BOO_002740099-04v-05r-1024x939.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/rbsc\/files\/2016\/02\/BOO_002740099-04v-05r-300x275.jpg 300w, https:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/rbsc\/files\/2016\/02\/BOO_002740099-04v-05r-768x704.jpg 768w, https:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/rbsc\/files\/2016\/02\/BOO_002740099-04v-05r.jpg 1800w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 660px) 100vw, 660px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In 1582, Pope Gregory XIII reformed the Julian calendar in order to bring the date for celebrating\u00a0Easter closer in line with the date the early Church had celebrated it. He removed 10 days, skipping from October 4 to\u00a0October 15, 1582, established February 29 as the official day to be added\u00a0during a leap year, revised how &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/rbsc\/leap-day\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Leap Day<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1936,"featured_media":796,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[75052],"tags":[77938,77948,77931],"class_list":["post-784","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-us-history-culture","tag-book","tag-otd-holidays","tag-printed-ephemera"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/rbsc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/784","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/rbsc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/rbsc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/rbsc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1936"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/rbsc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=784"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/rbsc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/784\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":803,"href":"https:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/rbsc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/784\/revisions\/803"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/rbsc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/796"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/rbsc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=784"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/rbsc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=784"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/rbsc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=784"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}