{"id":9079,"date":"2023-10-09T09:00:00","date_gmt":"2023-10-09T13:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/rbsc\/?p=9079"},"modified":"2026-07-10T16:24:40","modified_gmt":"2026-07-10T20:24:40","slug":"national-hispanic-heritage-month-2023","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/rbsc\/national-hispanic-heritage-month-2023\/","title":{"rendered":"National Hispanic Heritage Month 2023"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>We join the Library of Congress, National Archives and Records Administration, National Endowment for the Humanities, National Gallery of Art, National Park Service, Smithsonian Institution, and United States Holocaust Memorial Museum in celebrating <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/hispanicheritagemonth.gov\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><em>National Hispanic Heritage Month<\/em><\/a><em>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">An Hispanic Superhero in Southwest Texas<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">by <a href=\"https:\/\/directory.library.nd.edu\/directory\/employees\/ehosselk\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Erika Hosselkus, <em>Curator, Latin American Collections<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This year we share two issues of <a href=\"https:\/\/findit.library.nd.edu\/Record\/002718222\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/onesearch.library.nd.edu\/permalink\/f\/8ssp1h\/ndu_aleph002718222\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">the comic book, <em>El Gato Negro<\/em><\/a> (<em>The Black Cat<\/em>), created by American artist Richard Dominguez. The popular series debuted in 1993 and narrates the adventures the Hispanic superhero, El Gato Negro, a vigilante crime fighter in Southwest Texas. Special Collections holds single copies of issues 3 and 4.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"811\" src=\"https:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/rbsc\/files\/2023\/10\/BOO_002718222-0001-1024x811.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-9088\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/rbsc\/files\/2023\/10\/BOO_002718222-0001-1024x811.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/rbsc\/files\/2023\/10\/BOO_002718222-0001-300x238.jpg 300w, https:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/rbsc\/files\/2023\/10\/BOO_002718222-0001-768x608.jpg 768w, https:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/rbsc\/files\/2023\/10\/BOO_002718222-0001.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Packed with action and defined by dynamic imagery, this graphic title fits solidly within the comic book genre. It also takes on current events, issues in Mexican, Mexican American, and American history, and popular culture in a whole variety of ways.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Francisco Guerrero, the man behind the El Gato Negro mask, is a social worker in Southwest Texas whose friend, Mario, a border patrol officer, was murdered by drug traffickers. Guerrero takes on the El Gato Negro identity at night to fight against drug-related violence, even while being targeted by local law enforcement. His name combines the first name of Francisco Madero, a hero of the Mexican Revolution, with \u201cguerrero,\u201d or \u201cwarrior.\u201d Across its 4 issues, the comic book series references Hispanic soldiers who fought in the Korean War, the Zapatista movement in Mexico, and lucha libre (Mexican professional wrestling). As such, this title speaks to parts of the Mexican American experience in late twentieth-century America in fun and fascinating ways. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Enjoy this selection of images from the comic book and keep an eye out for <a href=\"https:\/\/www.whats-on-netflix.com\/news\/robert-rodriguez-netflix-el-gato-negro\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">a possible television adaptation of <em>El Gato Negro<\/em><\/a> in coming months!&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-2 is-cropped wp-block-gallery-1 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"671\" height=\"1024\" data-id=\"9091\" src=\"https:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/rbsc\/files\/2023\/10\/BOO_002718222-no03-0002-671x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-9091\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/rbsc\/files\/2023\/10\/BOO_002718222-no03-0002-671x1024.jpg 671w, https:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/rbsc\/files\/2023\/10\/BOO_002718222-no03-0002-197x300.jpg 197w, https:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/rbsc\/files\/2023\/10\/BOO_002718222-no03-0002-768x1173.jpg 768w, https:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/rbsc\/files\/2023\/10\/BOO_002718222-no03-0002.jpg 786w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 671px) 100vw, 671px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Inside of front cover<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"671\" height=\"1024\" data-id=\"9093\" src=\"https:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/rbsc\/files\/2023\/10\/BOO_002718222-no03-0035-671x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-9093\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/rbsc\/files\/2023\/10\/BOO_002718222-no03-0035-671x1024.jpg 671w, https:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/rbsc\/files\/2023\/10\/BOO_002718222-no03-0035-197x300.jpg 197w, https:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/rbsc\/files\/2023\/10\/BOO_002718222-no03-0035-768x1173.jpg 768w, https:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/rbsc\/files\/2023\/10\/BOO_002718222-no03-0035.jpg 786w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 671px) 100vw, 671px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Inside of back cover<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figcaption class=\"blocks-gallery-caption wp-element-caption\">Issue No. 3 (Fall 1995)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"597\" src=\"https:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/rbsc\/files\/2023\/10\/BOO_002718222-no03-0017_det-1024x597.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-9092\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/rbsc\/files\/2023\/10\/BOO_002718222-no03-0017_det-1024x597.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/rbsc\/files\/2023\/10\/BOO_002718222-no03-0017_det-300x175.jpg 300w, https:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/rbsc\/files\/2023\/10\/BOO_002718222-no03-0017_det-768x448.jpg 768w, https:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/rbsc\/files\/2023\/10\/BOO_002718222-no03-0017_det.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Detail from Issue No. 3<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-2 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"1024\" data-id=\"9090\" src=\"https:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/rbsc\/files\/2023\/10\/BOO_002718222-no04-0014-768x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-9090\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/rbsc\/files\/2023\/10\/BOO_002718222-no04-0014-768x1024.jpg 768w, https:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/rbsc\/files\/2023\/10\/BOO_002718222-no04-0014-225x300.jpg 225w, https:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/rbsc\/files\/2023\/10\/BOO_002718222-no04-0014.jpg 900w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Sample page<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"668\" height=\"1024\" data-id=\"9096\" src=\"https:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/rbsc\/files\/2023\/10\/BOO_002718222-no04-0035-668x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-9096\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/rbsc\/files\/2023\/10\/BOO_002718222-no04-0035-668x1024.jpg 668w, https:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/rbsc\/files\/2023\/10\/BOO_002718222-no04-0035-196x300.jpg 196w, https:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/rbsc\/files\/2023\/10\/BOO_002718222-no04-0035-768x1177.jpg 768w, https:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/rbsc\/files\/2023\/10\/BOO_002718222-no04-0035.jpg 783w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 668px) 100vw, 668px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Inside of back cover<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figcaption class=\"blocks-gallery-caption wp-element-caption\">Issue No. 4 (Summer 1997)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Previous Hispanic Heritage Month Blog Posts:<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>2022: <a href=\"https:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/rbsc\/national-hispanic-heritage-month-2022\/\" data-type=\"post\" data-id=\"7932\">United Farm Workers<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>2021:&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/rbsc\/national-hispanic-heritage-month-2021\/\">Migratory History from a Child\u2019s Point of View<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>2020:&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/rbsc\/national-hispanic-heritage-month-2020\/\">The Woodcuts of Consuelo Gotay<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>2019:&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/rbsc\/national-hispanic-heritage-month-2019\/\">Latinx Ephemera Collection<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>2018:&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/rbsc\/national-hispanic-heritage-month-2018\/\">Puerto Rican Artists<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>2017:&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/rbsc\/hispanic-heritage-2017\/\">Sergio S\u00e1nchez Santamar\u00eda<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>We join the Library of Congress, National Archives and Records Administration, National Endowment for the Humanities, National Gallery of Art, National Park Service, Smithsonian Institution, and United States Holocaust Memorial Museum in celebrating National Hispanic Heritage Month. An Hispanic Superhero in Southwest Texas This year we share two issues of the comic book, El Gato &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/rbsc\/national-hispanic-heritage-month-2023\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">National Hispanic Heritage Month 2023<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1936,"featured_media":9086,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[75059,75054,75052],"tags":[381302,77948,77929],"class_list":["post-9079","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-fine-printing-book-arts","category-latin-american-studies","category-us-history-culture","tag-mexico","tag-otd-holidays","tag-periodicals"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/rbsc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9079","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/rbsc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/rbsc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/rbsc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1936"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/rbsc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9079"}],"version-history":[{"count":12,"href":"https:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/rbsc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9079\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12345,"href":"https:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/rbsc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9079\/revisions\/12345"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/rbsc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/9086"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/rbsc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9079"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/rbsc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9079"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/rbsc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9079"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}