{"id":65,"date":"2019-08-09T22:52:32","date_gmt":"2019-08-10T02:52:32","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/world-politics-fall-2019\/?page_id=65"},"modified":"2020-08-06T15:56:08","modified_gmt":"2020-08-06T19:56:08","slug":"globalization","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/world-politics-fall-2019\/globalization\/","title":{"rendered":"Globalization"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>PART V<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>I devote this, the final section of our course to the meaning of\u00a0<em><strong>Globalization<\/strong><\/em>\u00a0for\u00a0the\u00a0<strong><em>Nation State<\/em><\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>The term \u201cglobalization\u201d is frequently used as thought it is a recent discovery. But I am uncomfortable with the concept because it is so vague.\u00a0 If we define globalization as a massive expansion in contacts and communications\u00a0 among peoples and an explosion in new technologies, I\u2019m afraid that Genghis Khan (1162-1227 AD) and Alexander the Great (356-323 BC) would be offended by being excluded. \u00a0To avoid making the concept extend too far, I will merely focus on a few contemporary ways in which they world has become, as they say, \u201ca smaller place.\u201d\u00a0 To do this, I will debunk a three popular mythologies about where we are and where we are going.\u00a0 These are the myths of global rationality; terrorist irrationality; and our end of history.<\/p>\n<p>A manifestation of globalization and the coming together of the American fabric:\u00a0 <a href=\"http:\/\/www.espn.com\/college-football\/story\/_\/id\/26427913\/knute-rockne-funeral-dawn-new-american-experience\">The Funeral of Knut Rockne and the American Experience<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>38. LECTURE: <em>Monday, December 2<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><em>Myth #1<\/em>:\u00a0\u00a0 \u201cThe spread of global liberalism is rational.\u201d\u00a0 No, it\u2019s not always rational!\u00a0 Its effects are often counterproductive and destabilizing.<\/p>\n<p><em>Assumption<\/em>:\u00a0\u00a0 We tend to associate the idea of \u201cglobalization\u201d with the\u00a0 spread of our own values.\u00a0 It\u2019s\u00a0sheer mythology to imagine that these values are uniformly appropriate for\u00a0the rest\u00a0of the world.<\/p>\n<p><em>Assignments<\/em>:\u00a0 So, is globalization good or bad?\u00a0 Or should we frame the question differently?<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright size-full wp-image-346\" src=\"http:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/world-politics-2018\/files\/2018\/01\/Coca-Cola-Africa-Lets-Go-Crazy.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"503\" height=\"239\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Globalization and the Mythology\u00a0of Coca-Cola\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=IUJbCcopv-E\">WATCH<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Benjamin Barber,\u00a0\u201cJihad vs. McWorld\u201d\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.theatlantic.com\/magazine\/archive\/1992\/03\/jihad-vs-mcworld\/303882\/\">PRINT AND READ<\/a><\/p>\n<p>John Rapley: \u201cThe New Middle Ages,\u201d\u00a0<em>Foreign Affairs<\/em>\u00a0(May-June 2006) \u00a0At JSTOR, then search through ProQuest Social Science Journals:\u00a0\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.library.nd.edu\/eresources\/find_journals\/ejournals_list.php?type=keyword&amp;search=Journal+of+Democracy\">PRINT AND READ<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u201cThe French Colonialist\u2019s Global Comeuppance,\u201d\u00a0<em>Foreign Policy<\/em>, January 2015:\u00a0 Locate at Hesburgh&#8217;s eJournal\u00a0 <a href=\"https:\/\/ejl.library.nd.edu\/\">PRINT AND READ<\/a><\/p>\n<div class=\"entry\">\n<p><strong>39. LECTURE:\u00a0 <em>Wednesday, December 4<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"entry\">\n<div class=\"entry-content\">\n<p><em>Myth\u00a0#2<\/em>:\u00a0 \u201cGlobal Terrorism is irrational.\u201d\u00a0 No, it\u2019s often frighteningly rational!<\/p>\n<p><em>Reflections on terrorism: \u00a0My focus on the rational roots of inhumanity.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Sanche de Gramont, \u201cThe Transformation of Moral Idealism into Violent Revolution\u201d\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.nd.edu\/~amcadams\/CP_2008\/Transformation%20of%20Moral%20Idealism.pdf\">PRINT AND READ<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Dale Eickelman: \u201cThe public sphere, the Arab \u2018Street\u2019, and the Middle East\u2019s Democracy Deficit\u201d:\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.globalmediajournal.com\/open-access\/the-public-sphere-the-arab-street-and-the-middle-easts-democracy-deficit.pdf\">HERE<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Osama bin Laden: \u201cTranscript of Speech,\u201d Al\u00a0<span class=\"skimlinks-unlinked\">Jazeera.com<\/span>, Nov. 1, 2004\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/archive\/2004\/11\/200849163336457223.html\">READ<\/a><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"byline-author\" data-byline-name=\"WEIYI CAI\">WEIYI CAI<\/span>\u00a0and\u00a0<span class=\"byline last-byline\"><span class=\"byline-author\" data-byline-name=\"SIMONE LANDON\">SIMONE LANDON, <\/span><\/span>&#8220;Attacks by White Extremists Are Growing. So Are Their Connections,&#8221;\u00a0<em>New York Times<\/em>,\u00a0April 3, 2019 <a href=\"http:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/world-politics-fall-2019\/attacks-by-white-extremists-are-growing-so-are-their-connections\/\">READ<\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"content__headline \">Julia Carrie Wong, &#8220;The physics professor who says online extremists act like curdled milk,&#8221;\u00a0<em>The Guardian<\/em>, August 23, 2019 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/science\/2019\/aug\/22\/online-hate-extremism-physics-science?CMP=Share_iOSApp_Other\">READ<\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft wp-image-158\" src=\"http:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/worldpolitics-2019\/files\/2018\/12\/terrorism.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"450\" height=\"300\" \/>40. DISCUSSION SECTION: <em>Friday, December 6<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><em>Paragraph Assignment:\u00a0<\/em>\u00a0Has political history, as we have known it (see Fukuyama) come to an end, or are we destined to relive the conflicts of the past (see Stanley and Lee)?<\/p>\n<p>For this discussion, read\u00a0only\u00a0Fukuyama\u2019s Introduction and Sections 3 and 4.\u00a0 You should complete these readings\u00a0<em>before<\/em>\u00a0this section meeting:<\/p>\n<p>Francis Fukuyama: \u201cEnd of History,\u201d\u00a0<em>National Interest<\/em>, Summer 1989 \u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/history.msu.edu\/hst203\/files\/2011\/02\/Fukuyama-The-End-of-History.pdf\">PRINT AND READ<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Timothy Stanley and Alexander Lee, \u201cIt\u2019s still not the end of history\u201d\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.theatlantic.com\/politics\/archive\/2014\/09\/its-still-not-the-end-of-history-francis-fukuyama\/379394\/\">PRINT AND READ<\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>41. LECTURE: \u00a0<em>Monday, December 9\u00a0<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><em>Reflections on liberal democracy:\u00a0 My bias for hope<br \/>\n<\/em><br \/>\n<em>Today\u2019s Assumption<\/em>: It\u2019s hard to be optimistic about the chances for global liberalism, but it\u2019s reasonable to be hopeful.<\/p>\n<p><em>Assignments<\/em>:<\/p>\n<p>Samuel Huntington: \u201cDemocracy\u2019s Third Wave,\u201d\u00a0\u00a0<em>Journal of Democracy<\/em>, Spring 1991. See JSTOR at\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.library.nd.edu\/eresources\/find_journals\/ejournals_list.php?type=keyword&amp;search=Journal+of+Democracy\">PRINT AND READ<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Knowledge@Wharton, \u201cLew Gerstner\u2019s turnaround tales at IBM,\u201d\u00a0<a title=\"Turnaround at IBM\" href=\"http:\/\/knowledge.wharton.upenn.edu\/printer_friendly.cfm?articleid=695\" target=\"_self\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">READ<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Cas Mudde, \u201cIt\u2019s fashionable to say that democracies are dying,\u201d <em>The Guardian<\/em>,\u00a0January 28, 2018\u00a0\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/world-politics-fall-2019\/its-fashionable-to-say-that-democracies-are-dying\/\">PRINT AND READ<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Karen Weintraub, &#8220;Steven Pinker thinks the future is looking bright&#8221;\u00a0 <a href=\"http:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/worldpolitics-2019\/steven-pinker-thinks-the-future-is-looking-bright\/\">PRINT AND READ<\/a><\/p>\n<p>David Kirkpatrick, &#8220;Arab Spring, Again?&#8221; <a href=\"http:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/world-politics-fall-2019\/arab-spring-again-nervous-autocrats-look-out-windows-as-crowds-swell\/\">PRINT AND READ<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&#8220;Democracy in Tunesia&#8221; <a href=\"http:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/world-politics-fall-2019\/democracy-in-tunesia\/\">READ<\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft wp-image-348 size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/world-politics-2018\/files\/2018\/01\/Pope-Francis-e1515811408314.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"400\" height=\"200\" \/>42. LECTURE: \u00a0<em>Wednesday, December 11<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><em>Myth #3<\/em>:\u00a0 \u201cWe are the end of history.\u201d\u00a0 \u00a0No way!\u00a0 We are only kidding ourselves when we make this assumption.\u00a0 This attitude explains why the United States is so unpopular throughout the world.<\/p>\n<p><em>Today\u2019s assumption<\/em>: The world is not ours to control.\u00a0 Still, I believe that we can take some steps to make it better for ourselves and, equally important, for others.\u00a0 Another way framing the issue is: On why liberalism is not enough.<\/p>\n<p><em>My bias for perspective about our limitations.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Read these short essays in sequence and ask yourself whether each will lead us in the right direction.<\/p>\n<p>Kurt Andersen, \u201cThe end of the world as they know it\u201d\u00a0\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/world-politics-fall-2019\/the-end-of-the-world-as-they-know-it\/\">READ<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Kelly J. Baker, \u201cWhy I remain hopeful,\u201d\u00a0<em>Chronicle of Higher Education<\/em>\u00a0\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/world-politics-fall-2019\/why-i-remain-hopeful\/\">READ<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Alan Weisman, \u201cThe World Without Us\u201d\u00a0<a title=\"World Without US\" href=\"http:\/\/www.worldwithoutus.com\/TWWUHouseAnimation.html\" target=\"_self\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">WATCH<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Samuel Scheffler, &#8220;The Importance of the afterlife&#8212;seriously&#8221;\u00a0\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/worldpolitics-2019\/the-importance-of-the-afterlife-seriously\/\">PRINT AND READ<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\">Your final essay assignment is HERE<\/p>\n<div class=\"entry-content\">\n<p style=\"text-align: center\">\u00a5<\/p>\n<p><em>Ecclesiastes<\/em>\u00a09:11\u00a0 \u201cI returned, and saw under the sun, that the race is not to the swift, nor the battle to the strong, neither yet bread to the wise, nor yet riches to men of understanding, nor yet favor to men of skill; but time and chance happen to them all.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>NOTE:<\/em><\/strong>\u00a0<em>\u00a0Please do not\u00a0use electronic devices of any kind during our class, including laptops, cell phones, tablets, tape recorders, FBI trap-and-trace technology or any other personal digital device.\u00a0 My classroom is a tweet-free zone!<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>PART V I devote this, the final section of our course to the meaning of\u00a0Globalization\u00a0for\u00a0the\u00a0Nation State. The term \u201cglobalization\u201d is frequently used as thought it is a recent discovery. But I am uncomfortable with the concept because it is so vague.\u00a0 If we define globalization as a massive expansion in contacts and communications\u00a0 among peoples &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/world-politics-fall-2019\/globalization\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;Globalization&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":114,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-65","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/world-politics-fall-2019\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/65","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/world-politics-fall-2019\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/world-politics-fall-2019\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/world-politics-fall-2019\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/114"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/world-politics-fall-2019\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=65"}],"version-history":[{"count":23,"href":"https:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/world-politics-fall-2019\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/65\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":775,"href":"https:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/world-politics-fall-2019\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/65\/revisions\/775"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/world-politics-fall-2019\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=65"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}