{"id":70,"date":"2021-08-27T21:02:34","date_gmt":"2021-08-28T01:02:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/xliu\/?page_id=70"},"modified":"2026-04-28T10:23:34","modified_gmt":"2026-04-28T14:23:34","slug":"publications","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/xliu\/publications\/","title":{"rendered":"Publications"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/scholar.google.com\/citations?user=4YnNlj8AAAAJ&amp;hl=en\"><strong>Google Scholar Profile<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2020&nbsp;<em>Authors of equal contribution<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[60] N. Sharma\u2020, F. Cheng\u2020, Hyeok Jun Yang\u2020, M. Toole, J. McKenzie, M. M. Bordelon, S.M. Thomas , P.F.S. Rosa, Y.-T. Hsu, and X. Liu, Directional Manipulation of a Staggered Charge Density Wave and Kondo Resonance in UTe2, <a href=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/2603.12097\">arXiv:2603.12097 (2026).<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[59] M. Toole\u2020, N. Sharma\u2020, J. McKenzie, F. Cheng,&nbsp;S. Ran,&nbsp;and X. Liu, Visualizing Pair-breaking Scattering Interference in Bulk FeSe,&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/2512.16211\"><em>arXiv:2512.16211&nbsp;<\/em>(2025)<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[58] Y. Ji, H. Zhuang, M. Toole, J. McKenzie., X. Liu, and X. Zhang, Quasiparticle Interference Kernel Extraction with Variational Autoencoders via Latent Alignment, <a href=\"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/abstract\/document\/11400910\"><em>IEEE International Conference on Big Data (BigData)<\/em>, 1944-1953 (2025).<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[57] N. Sharma\u2020, M. Toole\u2020, J. McKenzie, F. Cheng, M. M. Bordelon, S.M. Thomas , P.F.S. Rosa, Y.-T. Hsu, and X. Liu, Observation of Persistent Zero Modes and Superconducting Vortex Doublets in UTe2. <a href=\"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/full\/10.1021\/acsnano.5c08406\"><em>ACS Nano<\/em> <strong>19<\/strong>, 31539-31550 (2025).<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[56] S. Wang\u2020, K. Zhussupbekov\u2020, J. P. Carroll\u2020, B. Hu, X. Liu, E. Pangburn, A. Crepieux, C. Pepin, C. Broyles, S. Ran, N. P. Butch, S. Saha, J. Paglione, C. Bena, J.C.S. Davis, and Q. Gu, Imaging Odd-Parity Quasiparticle Interference in the Superconductive Surface State of UTe2. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41567-025-03000-w\"><em>Nature Physics<\/em> <strong>21<\/strong>, 1555\u20131562 (2025).<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[55] N. Sharma\u2020, M. Toole\u2020, J. McKenzie, S. Ran, and X. Liu, Atomic-scale Frustrated Josephson Coupling and Multi-condensate Visualization in FeSe. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41563-025-02290-y\"><em>Nature Materials<\/em> 24, 1709\u20131715 (2025) (front cover).<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"775\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/xliu\/files\/2026\/02\/iScreen-Shoter-Finder-260218125550-775x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-971\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/xliu\/files\/2026\/02\/iScreen-Shoter-Finder-260218125550-775x1024.jpg 775w, https:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/xliu\/files\/2026\/02\/iScreen-Shoter-Finder-260218125550-227x300.jpg 227w, https:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/xliu\/files\/2026\/02\/iScreen-Shoter-Finder-260218125550-768x1015.jpg 768w, https:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/xliu\/files\/2026\/02\/iScreen-Shoter-Finder-260218125550.jpg 893w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 775px) 85vw, 775px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>[54] E. B. Aklile\u2020, X. Liu\u2020, D. P. Goronzy, M. S. Rahn, Q. Li, C. W. Lamarca, and M. C. Hersam, Achieving Ambient Stability of Borophene via Ultrahigh Vacuum Alumina Encapsulation. <a href=\"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/10.1021\/acs.nanolett.5c02510\"><em>Nano Letters<\/em> <strong>25<\/strong>, 10240-10245 (2025).<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[53] R. B. Regmi, H. Bhandari, B. Thapa, Y. Hao, N. Sharma, J. McKenzie, X. Chen, A. Nayak, M. E. Gazzah, B. G. M\u00e1rkus, L. Forr\u00f3, X. Liu, H. Cao, J. F. Mitchell, I. I. Mazin, N. J. Ghimire, Altermagnetism in the layered intercalated transition metal dichalcogenide CoNb4Se8, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41467-025-58642-4\"><em>Nature Communications<\/em> <strong>16<\/strong>, 4399 (2025).<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[52] Q. Gu\u2020, S. Wang\u2020, J. P. Carroll\u2020, K. Zhussupbekov\u2020, C. Broyles, S. Ran, N. P. Butch, S. Saha, J. Paglione, X. Liu, J.C. S\u00e9amus Davis, and D.-H. Lee, Pair Wavefunction Symmetry in UTe<sub>2 <\/sub>from Zero-Energy Surface State Visualization, <a href=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/2501.16636\"><em>Science<\/em> <strong>388<\/strong>, 938-944 (<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.science.org\/doi\/full\/10.1126\/science.adk7219\">2025<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/2501.16636\">)<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[51] N. Sharma\u2020, J. McKenzie\u2020, M. Toole, B. R. Ortiz, A. Capa Salinas, S. D. Wilson, and X. Liu, Deriving Material Properties from Feedback Error Signals in Scanning Tunneling Microscopy, <a href=\"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/10.1021\/acs.nanolett.4c06404\"><em><\/em><\/a><em><a href=\"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/full\/10.1021\/acs.nanolett.4c06404\">Nano Letters <strong>25<\/strong>, 3309\u20133315 (2025).<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[50] N. Sharma\u2020, S. Ghonge\u2020, A. Francisco\u2020,D. B. Green, M. Toole, A. Ruth, L. C. Collins, K. K. Gomes, M. R. Eskildsen, B. Jank\u00f3, and X. Liu, Quantitative analogue simulation of planar molecules, <a href=\"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/full\/10.1021\/acs.nanolett.4c01315\"><em>Nano Letters<\/em> <strong>24<\/strong>, 6658-6664 (2024).<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[49] K. Wang, S. Choyal, J. F. Schultz, J. McKenzie, L. Li, X. Liu, N. Jiang, Borophene: Synthesis, Chemistry, and Electronic Properties, <a href=\"https:\/\/chemistry-europe.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/cplu.202400333\"><em>ChemPlusChem<\/em>, e202400333 (2024).<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[48] J. McKenzie, N. Sharma, and X. Liu, Fabrication of pristine 2D heterostructures for scanning probe microscopy, <a href=\"https:\/\/pubs.aip.org\/aip\/apm\/article\/12\/7\/070602\/3303603\/Fabrication-of-pristine-2D-heterostructures-for\"><em>APL Materials<\/em> <strong>12<\/strong>, 070602 (2024).<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[47] Q Gu\u2020, J. P. Carroll\u2020, S. Wang\u2020, S. Ran, C. Broyles, H. Siddiquee, N. P. Butch, S. R. Saha, J. Paglione, J. C. S\u00e9amus Davis, and X. Liu, Detection of a pair density wave state in UTe<sub>2<\/sub>. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41586-023-05919-7\"><em>Nature<\/em> <strong>618<\/strong>, 921\u2013927 (2023).<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[46] L. Li, J. F. Schultz, S. Mahapatra, <strong>X. Liu<\/strong>, X. Zhang, M. C. Hersam, and N. Jiang, Atomic-scale insights into the interlayer characteristics and oxygen reactivity of bilayer borophene. <a href=\"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/anie.202306590\"><em>Angew. Chem. Int. Ed<\/em>., e202306590 (2023)<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[45] S.M. O\u2019Mahony\u2020, W. Ren\u2020, W. Chen, Y. X. Chong, X. Liu, H. Eisaki, S. Uchida, M.H. Hamidian, and J.C. S\u00e9amus Davis, On the electron pairing mechanism of copper-oxide high temperature superconductivity. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.pnas.org\/doi\/10.1073\/pnas.2207449119\"><em>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences <strong>119<\/strong>, e2207449119 (2022).<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[44]&nbsp;X. Liu\u2020,&nbsp;Q. Li\u2020, Q. Ruan\u2020, M. S. Rahn, B. I. Yakobson, and M. C. Hersam,&nbsp;Borophene synthesis beyond the single-atomic-layer limit.&nbsp;<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?q=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nature.com%2Farticles%2Fs41563-021-01084-2&amp;sa=D&amp;sntz=1&amp;usg=AFQjCNFL8RaE4u4ycBcc1xlzlztpNhFaDg\" target=\"_blank\"><em>Nature Materials <strong>21<\/strong>, 35\u201340 (2022)<\/em>.<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[43] X Liu\u2020, M. S Rahn\u2020, Q. Ruan, B.I. Yakobson, and M.C. Hersam, Probing borophene oxidation at the atomic scale. <a href=\"https:\/\/iopscience.iop.org\/article\/10.1088\/1361-6528\/ac56bd\/meta\"><em>Nanotechnology<\/em> <strong>33<\/strong>, 235702 (2022).<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[42]&nbsp;X. Liu\u2020, Y. X. Chong\u2020, R. Sharma, and J.C. S\u00e9amus Davis,<em>&nbsp;<\/em>Atomic-scale visualization of electronic fluid flow.&nbsp;<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41563-021-01077-1\" target=\"_blank\"><em>Nature Materials<\/em> <strong>20<\/strong>, 1480\u20131484 (2021).<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[41]&nbsp;X. Liu\u2020, Y. X. Chong\u2020, R. Sharma, and J.C. S\u00e9amus Davis,<em>&nbsp;<\/em>Discovery of a Cooper-pair&nbsp;density&nbsp;wave&nbsp;state in a&nbsp;transition-metal&nbsp;dichalcogenide.&nbsp;<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?q=https%3A%2F%2Fscience.sciencemag.org%2Fcontent%2F372%2F6549%2F1447&amp;sa=D&amp;sntz=1&amp;usg=AFQjCNEbESfzh-q4k7ugMRtqjJYAU9fXng\" target=\"_blank\"><em>Science<\/em>&nbsp;<strong>372<\/strong>, 1447-1452 (2021).<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[40] L. Li, J. F. Schultz, S. Mahapatra,&nbsp;X. Liu, C. Shaw, X. Zhang, M. C. Hersam, and N. Jiang, Angstrom-scale spectroscopic visualization of interfacial interactions in an organic\/borophene vertical heterostructure.&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/10.1021\/jacs.1c04380\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><em>Journal of the American Chemical Society<\/em> <\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/10.1021\/jacs.1c04380\"><strong>143<\/strong>, 15624-15634&nbsp;(2021).<\/a> (Front Cover Article)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"762\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/xliu\/files\/2026\/02\/iScreen-Shoter-Google-Chrome-260218125910-762x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-972\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/xliu\/files\/2026\/02\/iScreen-Shoter-Google-Chrome-260218125910-762x1024.jpg 762w, https:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/xliu\/files\/2026\/02\/iScreen-Shoter-Google-Chrome-260218125910-223x300.jpg 223w, https:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/xliu\/files\/2026\/02\/iScreen-Shoter-Google-Chrome-260218125910-768x1032.jpg 768w, https:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/xliu\/files\/2026\/02\/iScreen-Shoter-Google-Chrome-260218125910.jpg 985w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 762px) 85vw, 762px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>[39]&nbsp;X. Liu, L. Wang, B. I. Yakobson, and M. C. Hersam, Nanoscale probing of image-potential states&nbsp;and electron transfer doping in borophene polymorphs.&nbsp;<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?q=https%3A%2F%2Fpubs.acs.org%2Fdoi%2F10.1021%2Facs.nanolett.0c04869&amp;sa=D&amp;sntz=1&amp;usg=AFQjCNGKuEIrwZGu2gY3a8rqp4QIFaq7pA\" target=\"_blank\"><em>Nano Letters<\/em> <strong>21<\/strong>, 1169\u20131174 (2021).<\/a>&nbsp;(<strong>ACS Editors&#8217; Choice<\/strong>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[38] Q. Li\u2020,&nbsp;X. Liu\u2020, E. Aklile, S. Li, and M. C. Hersam, Self-assembled borophene\/graphene nanoribbon mixed-dimensional heterostructures.&nbsp;<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?q=https%3A%2F%2Fpubs.acs.org%2Fdoi%2Ffull%2F10.1021%2Facs.nanolett.1c00909&amp;sa=D&amp;sntz=1&amp;usg=AFQjCNEbGBX6R9CJF34MAnp7Z6KYHbB51Q\" target=\"_blank\"><em>Nano Letters<\/em> <strong>21<\/strong>, 4029\u20134035 (2021).<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[37] V. K. Sangwan, S. V. Rangnekar, J. Kang, J. Shen, H.-S. Lee, D. Lam, J. Shen, X. Liu, A. C. M. de Moraes, L. Kuo, J. Gu, H. Wang, and M. C. Hersam, Visualizing thermally activated memristive switching in percolating networks of solution-processed two-dimensional semiconductors, <a href=\"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/abs\/10.1002\/adfm.202107385\"><em>Advanced Functional Materials<\/em> <strong>31<\/strong>, 2107385 (2021).<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[36] Y. X. Chong\u2020,&nbsp;X. Liu\u2020, R. Sharma, A. Kostin, G. Gu, K. Fujita, J.C. S\u00e9amus Davis, and P. O.&nbsp;Sprau, Severe Dirac&nbsp;mass&nbsp;gap&nbsp;suppression in Sb<sub>2<\/sub>Te<sub>3<\/sub>-based&nbsp;quantum&nbsp;anomalous Hall&nbsp;materials.&nbsp;<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?q=https%3A%2F%2Fpubs.acs.org%2Fdoi%2Fabs%2F10.1021%2Facs.nanolett.0c02873&amp;sa=D&amp;sntz=1&amp;usg=AFQjCNHvcrPtaLHZJfLNmaILJfOSA8s5Jw\" target=\"_blank\"><em>Nano Letters<\/em> <strong>20<\/strong>, 8001-8007 (2020).<\/a>&nbsp;(Front Cover Article)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"767\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/xliu\/files\/2026\/02\/iScreen-Shoter-Finder-260218130126-767x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-973\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/xliu\/files\/2026\/02\/iScreen-Shoter-Finder-260218130126-767x1024.jpg 767w, https:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/xliu\/files\/2026\/02\/iScreen-Shoter-Finder-260218130126-225x300.jpg 225w, https:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/xliu\/files\/2026\/02\/iScreen-Shoter-Finder-260218130126-768x1025.jpg 768w, https:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/xliu\/files\/2026\/02\/iScreen-Shoter-Finder-260218130126.jpg 870w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 767px) 85vw, 767px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>[35] S. Li, C. Zhong, A. Henning, V. Sangwan, Q. Zhou,&nbsp;X. Liu, M. Rahn, S. Wells, H. Y. Park, J. Luxa, Z. Sofer, A. Facchetti, P. Darancet, T. Marks, L. Lauhon, E. Weiss, M. C. Hersam, Molecular-scale characterization of photoinduced charge separation in mixed-dimensional&nbsp;InSe-organic van der Waals heterostructures.&nbsp;<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?q=https%3A%2F%2Fpubs.acs.org%2Fdoi%2F10.1021%2Facsnano.9b09661&amp;sa=D&amp;sntz=1&amp;usg=AFQjCNF3ABqSRm2qTZYr0r98oyYoU3Fg1A\" target=\"_blank\"><em>ACS Nan<\/em>o&nbsp;<strong>14<\/strong>, 3509-3518 (2020).<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[34]\u00ad L. Liu, Z. Zhang,&nbsp;X. Liu, X. Xuan, B. I. Yakobson, M. C. Hersam, and W. Guo, Borophene concentric superlattices via self-assembly of twin boundaries.&nbsp;<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?q=https%3A%2F%2Fpubs.acs.org%2Fdoi%2F10.1021%2Facs.nanolett.9b04798&amp;sa=D&amp;sntz=1&amp;usg=AFQjCNGoUwJasbt3LD_TjAvryuV6H8pcWA\" target=\"_blank\"><em>Nano Letters<\/em>&nbsp;<strong>20<\/strong>, 1315- 1321 (2020).<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[33\u00ad]&nbsp;X. Liu, M. C. Hersam, 2D&nbsp;materials for&nbsp;quantum&nbsp;information&nbsp;science.&nbsp;<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?q=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nature.com%2Farticles%2Fs41578-019-0136-x&amp;sa=D&amp;sntz=1&amp;usg=AFQjCNG3XMYVMNOoto8dMibVnA9-NyAO6A\" target=\"_blank\"><em>Nature Reviews Materials<\/em>&nbsp;<em>4<\/em>, 669\u2013684 (2019).&nbsp;<\/a>(Front Cover Article)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/xliu\/files\/2026\/02\/iScreen-Shoter-Finder-260218130325-768x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-974\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/xliu\/files\/2026\/02\/iScreen-Shoter-Finder-260218130325-768x1024.jpg 768w, https:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/xliu\/files\/2026\/02\/iScreen-Shoter-Finder-260218130325-225x300.jpg 225w, https:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/xliu\/files\/2026\/02\/iScreen-Shoter-Finder-260218130325.jpg 869w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 768px) 85vw, 768px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>[32]&nbsp;X. Liu, L. Wang, S. Li, M. S. Rahn, B. I. Yakobson, and M. C. Hersam, Geometric imaging of borophene polymorphs with functionalized probes.&nbsp;<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?q=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nature.com%2Farticles%2Fs41467-019-09686-w&amp;sa=D&amp;sntz=1&amp;usg=AFQjCNFBTXzqy2tU1LqWcgsmJZ6-k3dKNQ\" target=\"_blank\"><em>Nature Communications<\/em>&nbsp;<strong>10<\/strong>, 1642 (2019).<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[31]&nbsp;<strong>X. Liu<\/strong>, M. C. Hersam, Borophene-graphene&nbsp;heterostructures.&nbsp;<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?q=https%3A%2F%2Fadvances.sciencemag.org%2Fcontent%2F5%2F10%2Feaax6444&amp;sa=D&amp;sntz=1&amp;usg=AFQjCNG1VDk228qKDsSnYdB1JudLDVi1FQ\" target=\"_blank\"><em>Science Advances<\/em>&nbsp;<strong>5<\/strong>, eaax6444 (2019).<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[30] Z. Zhang, A. J. Mannix,&nbsp;<strong>X. Liu<\/strong>, Z. Hu, N. P. Guisinger, M. C. Hersam, and B. I. Yakobson, Near- equilibrium growth from borophene edges on silver.&nbsp;<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?q=https%3A%2F%2Fadvances.sciencemag.org%2Fcontent%2F5%2F9%2Feaax0246&amp;sa=D&amp;sntz=1&amp;usg=AFQjCNHTCFtSqduYkW7y1AI1Hh50AMVcoQ\" target=\"_blank\"><em>Science Advances<\/em><\/a><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?q=https%3A%2F%2Fadvances.sciencemag.org%2Fcontent%2F5%2F9%2Feaax0246&amp;sa=D&amp;sntz=1&amp;usg=AFQjCNHTCFtSqduYkW7y1AI1Hh50AMVcoQ\" target=\"_blank\">&nbsp;<em>5<\/em><\/a><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?q=https%3A%2F%2Fadvances.sciencemag.org%2Fcontent%2F5%2F9%2Feaax0246&amp;sa=D&amp;sntz=1&amp;usg=AFQjCNHTCFtSqduYkW7y1AI1Hh50AMVcoQ\" target=\"_blank\">, eaax0246 (2019).<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[29] B. Kiraly\u2020,&nbsp;<strong>X. Liu<\/strong>\u2020, Z. Zhang, A. J. Mannix, B. L. Fisher, B. I. Yakobson, and M. C. Hersam, and N. P. Guisinger, Borophene Synthesis on Au(111).&nbsp;<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?q=https%3A%2F%2Fpubs.acs.org%2Fdoi%2F10.1021%2Facsnano.8b09339&amp;sa=D&amp;sntz=1&amp;usg=AFQjCNEUvfHOVDM5G-qFXvZrzSGqTbSpww\" target=\"_blank\"><em>ACS Nano<\/em>&nbsp;<strong>13<\/strong>, 3816-3822 (2019).<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[28]&nbsp;<strong>X. Liu<\/strong>, I. Balla, V. K. Sangwan, H. Usta, A. Facchetti, T. J. Marks, and M. C. Hersam, Ultrahigh&nbsp;vacuum self-assembly of rotationally commensurate C8-BTBT\/MoS<sub>2<\/sub>\/graphene mixed-dimensional heterostructures.&nbsp;<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?q=https%3A%2F%2Fpubs.acs.org%2Fdoi%2F10.1021%2Facs.chemmater.8b05348&amp;sa=D&amp;sntz=1&amp;usg=AFQjCNH3sVk7UiHR6029VOOhPmGrTgI1oA\" target=\"_blank\"><em>Chemistry of Materials<\/em>&nbsp;<strong>31<\/strong>, 1761-1766 (2019).<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[27] <strong>X. Liu<\/strong>, Z. Zhang, L. Wang, B. I. Yakobson, and M. C. Hersam, Intermixing and periodic self-assembly of borophene line defects. <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?q=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nature.com%2Farticles%2Fs41563-018-0134-1&amp;sa=D&amp;sntz=1&amp;usg=AFQjCNGArp0MtOywivQvOejVmX0tej_TlA\" target=\"_blank\"><em>Nature Materials<\/em> <strong>17<\/strong>, 783\u2013788 (2018).<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[26] <strong>X. Liu<\/strong>, and M. C. Hersam, Interface characterization and control of 2D materials and heterostructures. <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?q=https%3A%2F%2Fonlinelibrary.wiley.com%2Fdoi%2Fabs%2F10.1002%2Fadma.201801586&amp;sa=D&amp;sntz=1&amp;usg=AFQjCNGL0-e-ymGjWN0bPHQfw2jpaKiS-w\" target=\"_blank\"><em>Advanced Materials<\/em> <strong>30<\/strong>, 1801586 (2018).<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[25] J. Kang, I. Balla,&nbsp;<strong>X. Liu<\/strong>, H. Bergeron, S. Kim, C. Wolverton, and M. C. Hersam, Selective&nbsp;transfer of rotationally commensurate MoS<sub>2<\/sub>&nbsp;from an epitaxially grown van der Waals heterostructure.&nbsp;<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?q=https%3A%2F%2Fpubs.acs.org%2Fdoi%2Fabs%2F10.1021%2Facs.chemmater.8b03128&amp;sa=D&amp;sntz=1&amp;usg=AFQjCNGmFIU-YQXx918tyeBRqDf6ts5aUQ\" target=\"_blank\"><em>Chemistry of Materials<\/em>&nbsp;<strong>30<\/strong>, 8495-8500 (2018).<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[24] J. Kang, V. K. Sangwan, H.-Sub. Lee, <strong>X. Liu<\/strong>, and M. C. Hersam, Solution-processed layered gallium telluride thin-film photodetectors. <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?q=https%3A%2F%2Fpubs.acs.org%2Fdoi%2F10.1021%2Facsphotonics.8b01066&amp;sa=D&amp;sntz=1&amp;usg=AFQjCNGxYOG55AQaM0oYzLIP5HtrdHi5zg\" target=\"_blank\"><em>ACS Photonics<\/em> <strong>5<\/strong>, 3996 (2018).<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[23] J. Kang, S. A. Wells, V. K. Sangwan, D. Lam,<strong> X. Liu<\/strong>, Z. Sofer, J. Luxa, and M. C. Hersam, Solution\u2010based processing of optoelectronically active indium selenide. <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?q=https%3A%2F%2Fonlinelibrary.wiley.com%2Fdoi%2Fabs%2F10.1002%2Fadma.201802990&amp;sa=D&amp;sntz=1&amp;usg=AFQjCNGZlMTjtNl6afTfUn6-y4pE_4FTIg\" target=\"_blank\"><em>Advanced Materials<\/em> <strong>30<\/strong>, 1802990 (2018).<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[22] Q. Li, Y. Xu, Z. Yao, J. Kang, <strong>X. Liu<\/strong>, C. Wolverton, M. C. Hersam, J. Wu, and V. P. Dravid, Revealing the effects of electrode crystallographic orientation on battery electrochemistry via the anisotropic lithiation and sodiation of ReS<sub>2<\/sub>. <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?q=https%3A%2F%2Fpubs.acs.org%2Fdoi%2F10.1021%2Facsnano.8b02203&amp;sa=D&amp;sntz=1&amp;usg=AFQjCNETxpUu1aBhVoGXt2zW7FUItI6ddA\" target=\"_blank\"><em>ACS Nano<\/em> <strong>12<\/strong>, 7875-7882 (2018).<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[21] C. Sun, M. Shen, A, D, Chavez, A. M. Evans, <strong>X. Liu<\/strong>, B. Harutyunyan, N. C. Flanders, M. C. Hersam, M. J. Bedzyk, M. O. de la Cruz, and W. R. Dichtel, High aspect ratio nanotubes assembled from macrocyclic iminium salts. <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?q=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pnas.org%2Fcontent%2F115%2F36%2F8883&amp;sa=D&amp;sntz=1&amp;usg=AFQjCNHL1SkJESiD47E8KbZ672XnnJrL_g\" target=\"_blank\"><em>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences<\/em> <strong>115<\/strong>, 8883-8888 (2018).<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[20] D. Lam, K.-S. Chen, J. Kang, <strong>X. Liu<\/strong>, and M. C. Hersam, Anhydrous liquid-phase exfoliation of pristine electrochemically-active GeS nanosheets. <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?q=https%3A%2F%2Fpubs.acs.org%2Fdoi%2F10.1021%2Facs.chemmater.7b04652&amp;sa=D&amp;sntz=1&amp;usg=AFQjCNHCVZfqj-49aFZ0ZEytmG3G_5KxkQ\" target=\"_blank\"><em>Chemistry of Materials<\/em> <em>30<\/em><\/a><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?q=https%3A%2F%2Fpubs.acs.org%2Fdoi%2F10.1021%2Facs.chemmater.7b04652&amp;sa=D&amp;sntz=1&amp;usg=AFQjCNHCVZfqj-49aFZ0ZEytmG3G_5KxkQ\" target=\"_blank\">, 2245-2250 (2018).<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[19] Y.-L. Wu, N. S. Bobbitt, J. Logsdon, N. Powers-Riggs, J. Nelson, <strong>X. Liu<\/strong>, T. Wang, R. Snurr, J. Hupp, O. Farha, M. C. Hersam, and M. R. Wasielewski, Tunable crystallinity and charge transfer in 2-dimensional G-quadruplex organic frameworks. <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?q=https%3A%2F%2Fonlinelibrary.wiley.com%2Fdoi%2Fabs%2F10.1002%2Fanie.201800230&amp;sa=D&amp;sntz=1&amp;usg=AFQjCNGIbTYXvL7EKKnhUkFSEeOhpLUTVQ\" target=\"_blank\"><em>Angewandte Chemie International Edition<\/em> <strong>57<\/strong>, 3985-3989 (2018).<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[18] J. Wu, Q. Li, Y. Li, J. Kang, <strong>X. Liu<\/strong>, C. Wolverton, M. C. Hersam, and V. P. Dravid, Anisotropic lithiation and sodiation of ReS<sub>2<\/sub> studied by in-situ TEM. <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?q=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cambridge.org%2Fcore%2Fjournals%2Fmicroscopy-and-microanalysis%2Farticle%2Fanisotropic-lithiation-and-sodiation-of-res2-studied-by-insitu-tem%2FEBBBD3E774CE596DC7B26BB9891F7DF5&amp;sa=D&amp;sntz=1&amp;usg=AFQjCNHxTKs0ZDa30VhAdTlOVaBZK8h2nw\" target=\"_blank\"><em>Microscopy and Microanalysis<\/em> <strong>24<\/strong>, 1570-1571 (2018).<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[17] <strong>X. Liu<\/strong>, Z. Wei, I. Balla, A. J. Mannix, N. P. Guisinger, E. Luijten, and M. C. Hersam, Self-assembly of electronically abrupt borophene\/organic lateral heterostructures. <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?q=https%3A%2F%2Fadvances.sciencemag.org%2Fcontent%2F3%2F2%2Fe1602356&amp;sa=D&amp;sntz=1&amp;usg=AFQjCNG_XVJ1fnwoFxf73NVLFkW-o1SIOg\" target=\"_blank\"><em>Science Advances<\/em> <strong>3<\/strong>, e1602356 (2017).<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[16] <strong>X. Liu<\/strong>, K.-S. Chen, S. A. Wells, I. Balla, J. Zhu, J. D. Wood, and M. C. Hersam, Scanning probe nanopatterning and layer-by-layer thinning of black phosphorus. <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?q=https%3A%2F%2Fonlinelibrary.wiley.com%2Fdoi%2Fabs%2F10.1002%2Fadma.201604121&amp;sa=D&amp;sntz=1&amp;usg=AFQjCNFu_VyhEsiIp9ZD4pti1WW-d0S3fw\" target=\"_blank\"><em>Advanced Materials<\/em> <strong>29<\/strong>, 1604121 (2017).<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[15] <strong>X. Liu<\/strong>\u2020, C. R. Ryder\u2020, S. A. Wells, and M. C. Hersam, Resolving the in-plane anisotropic properties of black phosphorus. <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?q=https%3A%2F%2Fonlinelibrary.wiley.com%2Fdoi%2Fabs%2F10.1002%2Fsmtd.201700143&amp;sa=D&amp;sntz=1&amp;usg=AFQjCNHnzBmGOhbmhvsBatkBBeHHs-3NMQ\" target=\"_blank\"><em>Small Methods<\/em> <strong>1<\/strong>, 1700143 (2017).<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[14] H. Bergeron, V. K. Sangwan, J. J. McMorrow, G. P. Campbell, I. Balla, <strong>X. Liu<\/strong>, M. J. Bedzyk, T. J. Marks, and M. C. Hersam, Chemical vapor deposition of monolayer MoS<sub>2<\/sub> directly on ultrathin Al<sub>2<\/sub>O<sub>3<\/sub> for low-power electronics. <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?q=https%3A%2F%2Faip.scitation.org%2Fdoi%2Fabs%2F10.1063%2F1.4975064%3FjournalCode%3Dapl&amp;sa=D&amp;sntz=1&amp;usg=AFQjCNHvRNY102Z1xB6csT1Ks8XZb5F9EA\" target=\"_blank\"><em>Applied Physics Lett<\/em>ers <strong>110<\/strong>, 053101 (2017).<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[13] <strong>X. Liu<\/strong>\u2020, I. Balla\u2020, H. Bergeron, G. P. Campbell, M. J. Bedzyk, and M. C. Hersam, Rotationally commensurate growth of MoS<sub>2<\/sub> on epitaxial graphene. <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?q=https%3A%2F%2Fpubs.acs.org%2Fdoi%2F10.1021%2Facsnano.5b06398&amp;sa=D&amp;sntz=1&amp;usg=AFQjCNGwZXcjQ_jvCSkaXOFvx-D0YwC15A\" target=\"_blank\"><em>ACS Nano<\/em> <strong>10<\/strong>, 1067-1075 (2016).<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[12] <strong>X. Liu<\/strong>, I. Balla, H. Bergeron, and M. C. Hersam, Point defects and grain boundaries in rotationally commensurate MoS<sub>2<\/sub> on epitaxial graphene. <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?q=https%3A%2F%2Fpubs.acs.org%2Fdoi%2Fabs%2F10.1021%2Facs.jpcc.6b02073&amp;sa=D&amp;sntz=1&amp;usg=AFQjCNHQh8RYW4grjX33o7lDfcc_t0WIIA\" target=\"_blank\"><em>Journal of Physical Chemistry C<\/em> <strong>120<\/strong><em>,<\/em> 20798-20805 (2016).<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[11] P.-C. Chen, <strong>X. Liu<\/strong>, J. L. Hedrick, Z. Xie, S. Wang, Q.-Y. Lin, M. C. Hersam, V. P. Dravid, and C. A. Mirkin, Polyelemental nanoparticle libraries. <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?q=https%3A%2F%2Fscience.sciencemag.org%2Fcontent%2F352%2F6293%2F1565&amp;sa=D&amp;sntz=1&amp;usg=AFQjCNF7WL0PgE4gLcs35KTOtsbeSsuGGw\" target=\"_blank\"><em>Science<\/em> <strong>352<\/strong>, 1565-1569 (2016).<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[10] J. Zhu, <strong>X. Liu<\/strong>, M. L. Geier, J. J. McMorrow, D. Jariwala, M. E. Beck, W. Huang, T. J. Marks, and M. C. Hersam, Layer-by-layer assembled 2D montmorillonite dielectrics for solution-processed electronics. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?q=https%3A%2F%2Fonlinelibrary.wiley.com%2Fdoi%2Fabs%2F10.1002%2Fadma.201504501&amp;sa=D&amp;sntz=1&amp;usg=AFQjCNFdWvH5s-fW16ElXG-aHDGwLRZRTg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><em>Advanced Materials<\/em> <strong>28<\/strong>, 63-68 (2016).<\/a> (Back Cover Article)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"763\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/xliu\/files\/2026\/02\/iScreen-Shoter-Google-Chrome-260218130837-763x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-975\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/xliu\/files\/2026\/02\/iScreen-Shoter-Google-Chrome-260218130837-763x1024.jpg 763w, https:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/xliu\/files\/2026\/02\/iScreen-Shoter-Google-Chrome-260218130837-223x300.jpg 223w, https:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/xliu\/files\/2026\/02\/iScreen-Shoter-Google-Chrome-260218130837-768x1031.jpg 768w, https:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/xliu\/files\/2026\/02\/iScreen-Shoter-Google-Chrome-260218130837.jpg 1030w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 763px) 85vw, 763px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>[9] J. Kang, V. Sangwan, J. D. Wood, <strong>X. Liu<\/strong>, I. Balla, D. Lam, and M. C. Hersam, Layer-by-layer sorting of rhenium disulfide via high-density isopycnic density gradient ultracentrifugation. <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?q=https%3A%2F%2Fpubs.acs.org%2Fdoi%2F10.1021%2Facs.nanolett.6b03584&amp;sa=D&amp;sntz=1&amp;usg=AFQjCNGy20LriqcYuoscxU8MMPodJg4Upw\" target=\"_blank\"><em>Nano Letters<\/em> <strong>16<\/strong>, 7216-7223 (2016).<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[8] L. Li, E. B. Secor, K.-S. Chen, J. Zhu, <strong>X. Liu<\/strong>, T. Z. Gao, J.-W. T. Seo, Y. Zhao, and M. C. Hersam, High-performance solid-state supercapacitors and microsupercapacitors derived from printable graphene inks. <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?q=https%3A%2F%2Fonlinelibrary.wiley.com%2Fdoi%2Fabs%2F10.1002%2Faenm.201600909&amp;sa=D&amp;sntz=1&amp;usg=AFQjCNGMwON-ykL_dM4gX9E80f-AQTXj_g\" target=\"_blank\"><em>Advanced Energy Materials<\/em> <strong>6<\/strong>, 1600909 (2016).<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[7] J. Kang, S. A. Wells, J. D. Wood, J.-H. Lee, <strong>X. Liu<\/strong>, C. R. Ryder, J. Zhu, J. R. Guest, C. A. Husko, and M. C. Hersam, Stable aqueous dispersions of optically and electronically active phosphorene. <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?q=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pnas.org%2Fcontent%2F113%2F42%2F11688&amp;sa=D&amp;sntz=1&amp;usg=AFQjCNHbhrudoZg9zBPoL4ubVp-d_g-CRA\" target=\"_blank\"><em>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences<\/em> <strong>113<\/strong>, 11688-11693 (2016).<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[6] <strong>X. Liu<\/strong>\u2020, J. D. Wood\u2020, K.-S. Chen, E. Cho, and M. C. Hersam, In situ thermal decomposition of exfoliated two-dimensional black phosphorus. <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?q=https%3A%2F%2Fpubs.acs.org%2Fdoi%2F10.1021%2Facs.jpclett.5b00043&amp;sa=D&amp;sntz=1&amp;usg=AFQjCNFaM9sbJuHiRT1m24OxcwLy7H5TDw\" target=\"_blank\"><em>Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters<\/em> <strong>6<\/strong>, 773-778 (2015).<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[5] A. J. Mannix, X.-F. Zhou, B. Kiraly, J. D. Wood, D. Alducin, B. D Myers, <strong>X. Liu<\/strong>, B. L. Fisher, U. Santiago, J. R. Guest, M. J. Yacaman, A. Ponce, A. R. Oganov, M. C. Hersam, and N. P. Guisinger, Synthesis of borophenes: Anisotropic, two-dimensional boron polymorphs. <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?q=https%3A%2F%2Fscience.sciencemag.org%2Fcontent%2F350%2F6267%2F1513&amp;sa=D&amp;sntz=1&amp;usg=AFQjCNEiKttkhVUNTmtBpPSWR7kEPB5JVQ\" target=\"_blank\"><em>Science<\/em> <strong>350<\/strong>, 1513-1516 (2015).<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[4] J. Kang, J. D. Wood, S. A. Wells, J.-H. Lee, <strong>X. Liu<\/strong>, K.-S. Chen, and M. C. Hersam, Solvent exfoliation of electronic-grade, two-dimensional black phosphorus. <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?q=https%3A%2F%2Fpubs.acs.org%2Fdoi%2F10.1021%2Facsnano.5b01143&amp;sa=D&amp;sntz=1&amp;usg=AFQjCNHeudXb9prQ2L8KFRiqL2FpFy48oA\" target=\"_blank\"><em>ACS Nano<\/em> <strong>9<\/strong>, 3596-3604 (2015).<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[3] J. D. Wood\u2020, S. A. Wells\u2020, D. Jariwala, K.-S. Chen, E. Cho, V. K. Sangwan, <strong>X. Liu<\/strong>, L. J. Lauhon, T. J. Marks, and M. C. Hersam, Effective passivation of exfoliated black phosphorus transistors against ambient degradation. <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?q=https%3A%2F%2Fpubs.acs.org%2Fdoi%2F10.1021%2Fnl5032293&amp;sa=D&amp;sntz=1&amp;usg=AFQjCNFqJ5m5sIG75pVh3N4mfXUT-nkUqQ\" target=\"_blank\"><em>Nano Letters<\/em> <strong>14<\/strong>, 6964-6970 (2014).<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[2] X. Liu, and Q. Lu, A piezo motor based on a new principle with high output force, rigidity and integrity: The Tuna Drive. <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?q=https%3A%2F%2Faip.scitation.org%2Fdoi%2F10.1063%2F1.4767246&amp;sa=D&amp;sntz=1&amp;usg=AFQjCNGJPM7rx6VgRPiG_Nc1wlZBH4YB5w\" target=\"_blank\"><em>Review of Scientific Instruments<\/em> <strong>83<\/strong>, 115111 (2012).<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[1]&nbsp;X. Liu, Z. Wei, C. Feng, Y. Duan, Z. Wang, and Z. Zhang, Preparation and characterization of&nbsp;magnetic fluid.&nbsp;<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"http:\/\/www.google.com\/url?q=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cqvip.com%2Fqk%2F95763x%2F201208%2F42989691.html&amp;sa=D&amp;sntz=1&amp;usg=AFQjCNFhanCcszZdC91Va_3w5dhve-cA2Q\" target=\"_blank\"><em>Physics Experimentation<\/em>&nbsp;<strong>32<\/strong>, 8 (2012).<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\"><strong>Patents<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[3] M. C. Hersam, and X. Liu, Electronically Abrupt Borophene\/Organic Lateral Heterostructures and Preparation Thereof, <em>US Patent<\/em> US10550003 B2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[2] Q. Lu, and <strong>X. Liu<\/strong>, Double-End Clamping Piezoelectric Motor Utilizing Opposite-direction Rubs to Reduce Friction Force and Control Method, <em>Chinese Invention Patent<\/em> CN103684037 B.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[1] Z. Wang, J. Du, X. Liu, Z. Wei, and X. Rong, Dual-Mode Polarization Cavity with Adjustable Coupling Hole, <em>Chinese Invention Patent<\/em> CN103326098 B.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Google Scholar Profile \u2020&nbsp;Authors of equal contribution [60] N. Sharma\u2020, F. Cheng\u2020, Hyeok Jun Yang\u2020, M. Toole, J. McKenzie, M. M. Bordelon, S.M. Thomas , P.F.S. Rosa, Y.-T. Hsu, and X. Liu, Directional Manipulation of a Staggered Charge Density Wave and Kondo Resonance in UTe2, arXiv:2603.12097 (2026). [59] M. Toole\u2020, N. Sharma\u2020, J. McKenzie, F. &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/xliu\/publications\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;Publications&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4039,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-70","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/xliu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/70","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/xliu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/xliu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/xliu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4039"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/xliu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=70"}],"version-history":[{"count":62,"href":"https:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/xliu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/70\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":986,"href":"https:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/xliu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/70\/revisions\/986"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/xliu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=70"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}