{"id":20,"date":"2026-08-06T13:46:52","date_gmt":"2026-08-06T13:46:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/yang-c-yang\/?page_id=20"},"modified":"2026-09-07T14:22:14","modified_gmt":"2026-09-07T14:22:14","slug":"research","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/yang-c-yang\/research\/","title":{"rendered":"Research"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Research Interests<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">I am a demographer, medical sociologist, and social statistician conducting transdisciplinary research on population health and aging to understand how social factors affect health across the human life span. My research aims to reveal complex patterns of social disparities in health, explicate the life course processes shaping these disparities, and test demographic, behavioral, and biological mechanisms underlying health disparities. My active research agenda pushes new boundaries and combines advances in sociological, quantitative psychological, developmental, and biological sciences to advance our understanding of how social exposures and life experiences &#8220;get under the skin\u201d to manifest in health differences. I use an integrative life-course exposome approach to:&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-vertical is-layout-flex wp-container-core-group-is-layout-4fc3f8e1 wp-block-group-is-layout-flex\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">1)<strong> <\/strong>bring demographic and sociological theoretical perspectives to bear on the analyses of diverse forms of big health data (e.g., vital statistics, large-scale surveys, biomarkers, and administrative records);&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">2) develop new statistical models and methods for integrative analyses of these data across the full life course from birth to old age; and&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">3) construct a multisystem explanatory framework across levels (cellular, individual, and structural) for investigating life course origins of and changes in social disparities in health.<br><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Research Areas<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-8f761849 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-layout-grid wp-container-core-group-is-layout-28b052f3 wp-block-group-is-layout-grid\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-cover is-light\" style=\"min-height:443px;aspect-ratio:unset;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"1024\" class=\"wp-block-cover__image-background wp-image-208 size-full\" alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/yang-c-yang\/files\/2026\/08\/Gemini_Generated_Image_6pkkjl6pkkjl6pkk-1.png\" data-object-fit=\"cover\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/yang-c-yang\/files\/2026\/08\/Gemini_Generated_Image_6pkkjl6pkkjl6pkk-1.png 1024w, https:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/yang-c-yang\/files\/2026\/08\/Gemini_Generated_Image_6pkkjl6pkkjl6pkk-1-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/yang-c-yang\/files\/2026\/08\/Gemini_Generated_Image_6pkkjl6pkkjl6pkk-1-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/yang-c-yang\/files\/2026\/08\/Gemini_Generated_Image_6pkkjl6pkkjl6pkk-1-768x768.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><span aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-cover__background has-background-dim\" style=\"background-color:#d1cabc\"><\/span><div class=\"wp-block-cover__inner-container is-layout-constrained wp-block-cover-is-layout-constrained\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/yang-c-yang\/research\/aging-and-cohort-analysis\/\" data-type=\"page\" data-id=\"89\"><br><strong>Demography of Aging<\/strong><br><\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:97px;width:0px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-cover aligncenter is-light\" style=\"min-height:435px;aspect-ratio:unset;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"1024\" class=\"wp-block-cover__image-background wp-image-210 size-full\" alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/yang-c-yang\/files\/2026\/08\/Gemini_Generated_Image_8f9f4q8f9f4q8f9f-1-1.png\" data-object-fit=\"cover\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/yang-c-yang\/files\/2026\/08\/Gemini_Generated_Image_8f9f4q8f9f4q8f9f-1-1.png 1024w, https:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/yang-c-yang\/files\/2026\/08\/Gemini_Generated_Image_8f9f4q8f9f4q8f9f-1-1-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/yang-c-yang\/files\/2026\/08\/Gemini_Generated_Image_8f9f4q8f9f4q8f9f-1-1-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/yang-c-yang\/files\/2026\/08\/Gemini_Generated_Image_8f9f4q8f9f4q8f9f-1-1-768x768.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><span aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-cover__background has-background-dim\" style=\"background-color:#d5cbb8\"><\/span><div class=\"wp-block-cover__inner-container is-layout-constrained wp-block-cover-is-layout-constrained\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/yang-c-yang\/research\/aging-chronic-disease-and-mortality\/\" data-type=\"page\" data-id=\"79\">Social Biology of Stress and Aging<\/a><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:101px;width:0px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-cover is-light\" style=\"min-height:424px;aspect-ratio:unset;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1254\" height=\"1254\" class=\"wp-block-cover__image-background wp-image-212 size-full\" alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/yang-c-yang\/files\/2026\/08\/ChatGPT-Image-21-ago-2026-13_16_09-1.png\" data-object-fit=\"cover\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/yang-c-yang\/files\/2026\/08\/ChatGPT-Image-21-ago-2026-13_16_09-1.png 1254w, https:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/yang-c-yang\/files\/2026\/08\/ChatGPT-Image-21-ago-2026-13_16_09-1-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/yang-c-yang\/files\/2026\/08\/ChatGPT-Image-21-ago-2026-13_16_09-1-1024x1024.png 1024w, https:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/yang-c-yang\/files\/2026\/08\/ChatGPT-Image-21-ago-2026-13_16_09-1-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/yang-c-yang\/files\/2026\/08\/ChatGPT-Image-21-ago-2026-13_16_09-1-768x768.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1254px) 100vw, 1254px\" \/><span aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-cover__background has-background-dim\" style=\"background-color:#ebdfca\"><\/span><div class=\"wp-block-cover__inner-container is-layout-constrained wp-block-cover-is-layout-constrained\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/yang-c-yang\/new-methodologies-for-population-research-on-aging\/\" data-type=\"page\" data-id=\"184\">Age-Period-Cohort Analysis<\/a><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-cover is-light\" style=\"min-height:442px;aspect-ratio:unset;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"1024\" class=\"wp-block-cover__image-background wp-image-209 size-full\" alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/yang-c-yang\/files\/2026\/08\/Gemini_Generated_Image_a74z6za74z6za74z-1.png\" data-object-fit=\"cover\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/yang-c-yang\/files\/2026\/08\/Gemini_Generated_Image_a74z6za74z6za74z-1.png 1024w, https:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/yang-c-yang\/files\/2026\/08\/Gemini_Generated_Image_a74z6za74z6za74z-1-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/yang-c-yang\/files\/2026\/08\/Gemini_Generated_Image_a74z6za74z6za74z-1-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/yang-c-yang\/files\/2026\/08\/Gemini_Generated_Image_a74z6za74z6za74z-1-768x768.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><span aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-cover__background has-background-dim\" style=\"background-color:#d9d4c6\"><\/span><div class=\"wp-block-cover__inner-container is-layout-constrained wp-block-cover-is-layout-constrained\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/yang-c-yang\/research\/social-disparities-in-health-and-aging\/\" data-type=\"page\" data-id=\"83\"><strong>Life Course Inequalities in Health<\/strong><br><\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:100px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-cover aligncenter is-light\" style=\"min-height:438px;aspect-ratio:unset;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1254\" height=\"1254\" class=\"wp-block-cover__image-background wp-image-211 size-full\" alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/yang-c-yang\/files\/2026\/08\/ChatGPT-Image-21-ago-2026-13_11_39-2.png\" data-object-fit=\"cover\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/yang-c-yang\/files\/2026\/08\/ChatGPT-Image-21-ago-2026-13_11_39-2.png 1254w, https:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/yang-c-yang\/files\/2026\/08\/ChatGPT-Image-21-ago-2026-13_11_39-2-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/yang-c-yang\/files\/2026\/08\/ChatGPT-Image-21-ago-2026-13_11_39-2-1024x1024.png 1024w, https:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/yang-c-yang\/files\/2026\/08\/ChatGPT-Image-21-ago-2026-13_11_39-2-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/yang-c-yang\/files\/2026\/08\/ChatGPT-Image-21-ago-2026-13_11_39-2-768x768.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1254px) 100vw, 1254px\" \/><span aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-cover__background has-background-dim\" style=\"background-color:#e7dbc3\"><\/span><div class=\"wp-block-cover__inner-container is-layout-constrained wp-block-cover-is-layout-constrained\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/yang-c-yang\/research\/cognitive-aging-and-dementia\/\" data-type=\"page\" data-id=\"146\"><strong>Cognitive Aging and Dementia<\/strong><br><\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:100px;width:0px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-cover is-light\" style=\"min-height:424px;aspect-ratio:unset;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1254\" height=\"1254\" class=\"wp-block-cover__image-background wp-image-223 size-full\" alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/yang-c-yang\/files\/2026\/08\/ChatGPT-Image-21-ago-2026-13_24_23-1-1.png\" data-object-fit=\"cover\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/yang-c-yang\/files\/2026\/08\/ChatGPT-Image-21-ago-2026-13_24_23-1-1.png 1254w, https:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/yang-c-yang\/files\/2026\/08\/ChatGPT-Image-21-ago-2026-13_24_23-1-1-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/yang-c-yang\/files\/2026\/08\/ChatGPT-Image-21-ago-2026-13_24_23-1-1-1024x1024.png 1024w, https:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/yang-c-yang\/files\/2026\/08\/ChatGPT-Image-21-ago-2026-13_24_23-1-1-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/yang-c-yang\/files\/2026\/08\/ChatGPT-Image-21-ago-2026-13_24_23-1-1-768x768.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1254px) 100vw, 1254px\" \/><span aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-cover__background has-background-dim\" style=\"background-color:#e6d9c4\"><\/span><div class=\"wp-block-cover__inner-container is-layout-constrained wp-block-cover-is-layout-constrained\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/yang-c-yang\/new-methodologies-for-population-research-on-aging\/\" data-type=\"page\" data-id=\"184\">Data Linkage Methods<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-nowrap is-layout-flex wp-container-core-group-is-layout-8f761849 wp-block-group-is-layout-flex\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-8f761849 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:100px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Last updated on: <\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-post-date__modified-date wp-block-post-date\"><time datetime=\"2026-09-07T14:22:14+00:00\">September 7, 2026<\/time><\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Research Interests I am a demographer, medical sociologist, and social statistician conducting transdisciplinary research on population health and aging to understand how social factors affect health across the human life&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4731,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"ndt4_page_lede":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-20","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry","card-container","article"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/yang-c-yang\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/20","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/yang-c-yang\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/yang-c-yang\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/yang-c-yang\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4731"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/yang-c-yang\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=20"}],"version-history":[{"count":30,"href":"https:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/yang-c-yang\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/20\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":328,"href":"https:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/yang-c-yang\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/20\/revisions\/328"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.nd.edu\/yang-c-yang\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=20"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}