A Widow Journeys into the Past to Reconnect with Her Late Husband
by Ava Skubic
ZZZ is a thought-provoking sci-fi short film by Felipe Vargas about a grieving old widow, Ella, who seeks out an unauthorized “Sleep Dealer” to reconnect with her late husband, Sebastian, who had died in a trucking accident many years ago. The story unfolds across two states: reality and dream. The transitions between these two worlds render the widow’s emotional struggle, creating an immersive narrative for the viewer to experience the emotional complexities with music serving as a fulcrum for both the loss and the desire to bridge the divide between life and death.
Sound functions as a bridge between these two realms, transitioning from the mechanical hum of the Sleep Dealer’s devices to the melodious non-diegetic music of the dream space. Silence is also strategically employed during these transitions, amplifying their emotional weight. The cinematic technique and concept of “dissolve” provides a framework for understanding these transitions. Dissolves have long been used in mourning films to symbolize the blending of memory and reality, life and afterlife. Non-diegetic music, such as the widow’s grieving song, immerses viewers in Ella’s emotional experience, offering an escape from her grief.
Film has long been used for its unique ability to move between worlds and times with just a simple cut, often bridged—or “sutured”— with sound. Charting Ella’s emotional journey, the real world is grounded in mechanical and diegetic sounds, such as the hum of the Sleep Dealer device and the widow’s breathing. The muted, dim lighting and stark visuals mirror the widow’s isolation and grief.
Vargas sets up a stark contrast between a dark and depressing field-hospital-like atmosphere and a vivid dream-like state which seems to mix memories of past reality with fantasy, characterized by vibrant colors, soft lighting, and ethereal soundscapes.
A turning point in the film is when the police arrive and the Sleep Dealer device malfunctions, eventually severing the connection. This glitch spotlights the limitations of technology in assisting human memory and mitigating loss. Since its invention, cinema has long nurtured the fantasy of preserving and bringing back the past. The Sleep Dealer, whose device appears to function like an internal projector meant to bridge the gap between the living and the dead—ultimately fails, leaving the widow even more isolated and alone.
A central element in forging this connection has been music. As in Casablanca, where Ilsa asks Sam to play “As time goes by” the song featured during the dream sequences and closing moments carries significant emotional weight, representing a shared memory triggering the widow’s longing and nostalgia. The haunting melody serves as a bridge between the past and the present, connecting the widow’s memories of her husband with her current reality.
The song’s deployment in the Sleep Dealer is akin to music’s role in traditional mourning rituals. Many cultures used laments, chants, and instrumental music to express collective sorrow, honor the deceased, and provide solace to the grieving. These practices demonstrate music’s timeless role in processing loss and creating shared emotional experiences. In the study “Music as Consolation—The Importance of Music at Farewells and Mourning,” researchers found that music associated with positive memories of the deceased can facilitate active engagement in the grieving process. Ella and Sebastian’s song serves that purpose, providing an emotional outlet for her and a sense of comfort and healing. The study also highlights how selecting music together can be consoling before or after a loss: “their song” symbolizes Ella’s persistent efforts to process her grief through the virtual farewell facilitated by the Sleep Dealer. Drawing on his own experience with loss, Vargas taps into a universal language of emotion and allows the audience to connect with the widow’s experience on a personal level.
The film also points to the fleeting nature of digital memories compared to the enduring power of tangible objects. The radio, with its intangible electromagnetic signals, represents the transience of modern communication. By contrast, the drum’s pins plucking the comb in the music box are analog triggers for Ella’s recollection, even at great risk. Memory literally matters.
The closing credits extend this motif of blurring boundaries, echoing the film’s central theme of murky lines between reality and dream state. As the credits roll, the screen fades to black, and images of sand gradually encroach upon sentimental objects, symbolizing the fleeting nature of material possessions and the passage of time. This image is another example of “dissolve”, blending past and present as the sand swallows these objects in a manner reminiscent of memory fading into obscurity.
Sand evokes a sense of timelessness and decay while serving as a tactile analogue for the amorphous affect that undergirds more specific emotions. This physicality of sand underscores Ella’s journey from personal feeling and grounded experience as she grapples with receding remembrance of her husband. As she navigates her grief and seeks to find meaning in her new reality, the sand symbolizes the passage of time, the decay of memories, and the inevitable drift to the ephemeral.
By blurring the line between the past and the present, the film and its closing credits invite the viewer to reflect on their own experiences with loss and grief. The sand, a timeless symbol of transience, serves as a reminder that all things must eventually fade away. However, the film also suggests that even in the face of loss, there is hope for healing and renewal. As the widow comes to terms with her grief, she begins to find solace in the memories of her late husband.
By blurring the line between the past and the present, ZZZ invites viewers to reflect on their own experiences with loss and grief. The sand, a symbol of transience, reminds us that all things fade, yet the film offers hope for healing and renewal. As Ella finds solace in her memories, the film contrasts the limitations of technology with the enduring power of human connection. Through its evocative visuals, moving music, and emotional depth, ZZZ creates a profound exploration of grief and memory. As the credits roll, viewers are left to contemplate the connection between loss, remembrance, human resilience.
Throughout the film, sand served as a recurring symbol of transience- used as part of the Sleep Dealer and the dream state where the widow meets her deceased husband in a desert.