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Publications

  1. Skye Elliott, Arthur Dogariu, Celia Coates and Sergey B Leonov, Electric charge build-up and dissipation at pulsed streamer corona by EFISH and probe measurements, PSST, v. 31, 2022, #12, 124003, 17pp, https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6595/aca9f5
  2. Andrews, Philip, Philip Lax, and Sergey Leonov, Triggering Shock Wave Positions by Patterned Energy Deposition, Energies, vol. 15, 2022, no. 19: 7104. https://doi.org/10.3390/en15197104
  3. Skye Elliott, Philip Lax, Sergey B Leonov, Campbell Carter, Timothy Ombrello, Acetone PLIF visualization of the fuel distribution at plasma-enhanced supersonic combustion, Experimental Thermal and Fluid Science, vol. 136, 2022, 110668, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.expthermflusci.2022.110668
  4. Andrews, P.; Lax, P.; Elliott, S.; Firsov, A.; Leonov, S. Flow Characterization at Heated Air Supersonic Facility SBR-50, Fluids, 2022, 7, 168. https://doi.org/10.3390/fluids7050168
  5. S. Elliott and S. B. Leonov, Instabilities of Supersonic Combustion at Plasma-Based Flameholding, Gorenie I Vzryv – Combustion and Explosion, 2022, Vol. 15, # 3. pp. 18-27, DOI: 10.30826/CExxx
  6. Skye Elliott, Mitsugu Hasegawa, Hirotaka Sakaue, Sergey Leonov, Shock-dominated flow control by plasma array: Pressure analysis including pressure-sensitive paint visualization, Experimental Thermal and Fluid Science, Vol. 131, 110522, 2022. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.expthermflusci.2021.110522
  7. Philip A. Lax and Sergey B. Leonov, Review of Reduced-Order Models for Homogeneous CO2 Nucleation in Supersonic and Hypersonic Expansion Flows, Aerospace, 8 (12), 368; 2021. https://doi.org/10.3390/aerospace8120368
  8. Sergey B. Leonov, Skye Elliott, Campbell Carter, Alec Houpt, Philip Lax, and Timothy Ombrello, Modes of Plasma-Stabilized Combustion in Cavity-Based M = 2 Configuration, Experimental Thermal and Fluid Science, Vol. 124, #1, 2021, 110355. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.expthermflusci.2021.110355
  9. Alec Houpt and Sergey Leonov, Cylindrical Focused Laser Differential Interferometer, AIAA Journal, Vol.59, #4, 2021, https://doi.org/10.2514/1.J059750
  10. Philip A. Lax and Sergey B. Leonov, Semiempirical Model for Homogeneous Nitrogen Condensation in Hypersonic Wind Tunnels, AIAA Journal, Vol. 58, Issue 11, 2020, https://doi.org/10.2514/1.J059519
  11. Ivan Moralev, Pavel Kazanskii, Valentin Bityurin, Alexey Bocharov, Alexander Firsov, Eugenii Dolgov and Sergey Leonov, Gas dynamics of the pulsed electric arc in the transversal magnetic field, J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys., 53, 425203, 2020, DOI: 10.1088/1361-6463/ab9d5a
  12. Sergey B Leonov, Svetlana Starikovskaya, Timothy Ombrello and Mark A Cappelli, Editorial conclusions to the special issue on electrical discharges for aerospace applications, J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys. 53, 410201, 2020, https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6463/ab9d9a 
  13. A V Efimov, A A Firsov, N S Kolosov and S B Leonov, Characterization of electric discharge collocated with gas jet in supersonic airflow, Plasma Sources Sci. Technol., 29, 07LT01, 2020, https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6595/ab9c94
  14. Alec Houpt, Sergey Leonov, Timothy Ombrello, Campbell Carter and Robert John Leiweke, Flow Control in Supersonic-Cavity-Based Airflow by Quasi-Direct-Current Electric Discharge, AIAA Journal, Vol. 57, Issue 7, 2019, https://doi.org/10.2514/1.J058057
  15. Yong Bo, Skye Elliott, Qing Zhao and Sergey Leonov, Study of X-band Microwave Attenuation by Array of Filamentary Air Plasma, IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science, Volume: 47, Issue: 3, 2019, https://doi.org/10.1109/TPS.2019.2896066
  16. Tatsunori Hayashi, Alec Houpt, Sergey Leonov and Hirotaka Sakaue, Motion-Capturing Pressure-Sensitive Paint Method under Transient Illumination, J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys., 52, 324005, 2019, https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6463/ab2581
  17. Yasumasa Watanabe, Skye Elliott, Alexander Firsov, Alec Houpt and Sergey Leonov, Rapid control of force/momentum on a model ramp by quasi-DC plasma, J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys., 52, 444003, 2019, https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6463/ab352f
  18. Yasumasa Watanabe, Sergey B. Leonov, and Alec Houpt, Plasma-Assisted Control of Supersonic Flow over Compression Ramp, Journal Aerospace (MDPI), 6(3), 35, 2019, https://doi.org/10.3390/aerospace6030035
  19. A. A. Firsov, S. B. Leonov, M. A. Shurupov and D. A. Yarantsev, Measurement of the Degree of Mixing of Carbon-Containing Gases with Air by the Method of Probe Discharge Spectroscopy, High Temp, 57, 617–620, 2019, https://doi.org/10.1134/S0018151X19050055
  20. S. Leonov, Electrically Driven Supersonic Combustion, Topical Review, Energies, 2018, 11 (7), p 1733 https://doi.org/10.3390/en11071733
  21. Sergey Leonov, Alec Houpt, Skye Elliott, and Brock Hedlund. Ethylene Ignition and Flameholding by Electrical Discharge in Supersonic Combustor, AIAA Journal of Propulsion and Power, Vol. 34, No. 2, 2018, pp. 499-509. https://doi.org/10.2514/1.B36811
  22. Brock Hedlund, Alec Houpt, Stanislav Gordeyev, and Sergey Leonov, Measurement of Flow Perturbation Spectra in Mach 4.5 Corner Separation Zone, AIAA Journal, Vol. 56, No. 7, 2018, pp.2699-2711 https://doi.org/10.2514/1.J056576
  23. A A Firsov, E V Dolgov and S B Leonov, Effect of DC-discharge geometry on ignition efficiency in supersonic flow, 2018, Journal of Physics: C. S., Vol. 1112, # 012011, 2018, https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1112/1/012011
  24. A. Houpt, B. Hedlund, T. Ombrello, C. Carter and S. Leonov, Quasi-DC Electrical Discharge Characterization in a Supersonic Flow, Experiments in Fluids, vol. 58, no. 25, 2017. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00348-016-2295-5
  25. Alec W. Houpt and Sergey B. Leonov. “Charge Transfer in Constricted Form of Surface Barrier Discharge at Atmospheric Pressure”, Journal of Thermophysics and Heat Transfer, Vol. 31, No. 1, March_2017, pp. 145-153. https://doi.org/10.2514/1.T4970
  26. Firsov, Alexander A; Yarantsev, Dmitry A; Leonov, Sergey B; Ivanov, Vladimir V; “Numerical simulation of ethylene combustion in supersonic air flow”, Computer Research and Modeling, Vol. 9, pp. 75-86, 2017, DOI: 10.20537/2076-7633-2017-9-75-86
  27. S. B. Leonov, I. V. Adamovich, V. R. Soloviev “Dynamics of near-surface electric discharges and mechanisms of their interaction with the airflow”, Topical Review, Plasma Sources Science and Technology, 25 (6), 063001, 20168, 2016 https://doi.org/10.1088/0963-0252/25/6/063001
  28. K. V. Savelkin, D. A. Yarantsev, I. V. Adamovich, and S. B. Leonov, “Ignition and Flameholding in a Supersonic Combustor by an Electrical Discharge Combined with a Fuel Injector”, Combustion and Flame, Volume 162, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 825-835, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.combustflame.2014.08.012
  29. Falempin, F.; Firsov, A. A.; Yarantsev, D. A.; Leonov, S. B., “Plasma control of shock wave configuration in off-design mode of M=2 inlet”, Experiments in Fluids, Vol. 56, No 3, 2015, https://doi.org/10.1007/s00348-015-1928-4
  30. Konstantin V. Savelkin, Dmitry A. Yarantsev, and Sergey B. Leonov, “Experiments on Plasma-Assisted Combustion in a Supersonic Flow: Optimization of Plasma Position in Relation to the Fuel Injector”, Journal “Aerospace Lab”, issue AL-10-8, Dec 2015
  31. Bolshov, M. A.; Kuritsyn, Yu. A.; Leonov, S. B.; et al. “Measurement of transient gas flow parameters by diode laser absorption spectroscopy”, Quantum Electronics Volume: 45 Issue: 4 Pages: 377-384, 2015
  32. Firsov A.A., Savelkin K.V., Yarantsev D.A., Leonov S.B. “Plasma-enhanced mixing and flameholding in supersonic flow”, Philosophical Transactions A, 2015, V. 373, I. 2048 https://doi.org/10.1098/rsta.2014.0337  
  33. K. Frederickson, S Leonov, M Nishihara, E Ivanov, IV Adamovich, et al “Energy conversion in high enthalpy flows and non-equilibrium plasmas”, Progress in Aerospace Sciences, 72, 49-65, 2015, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paerosci.2014.09.004
  34. J. Poggie, T. McLaughlin, S. Leonov, “Plasma Aerodynamics: Current Status and Future Directions”, Journal “Aerospace Lab”, issue AL-10-1, Dec 2015
  35. A Houpt, SB Leonov “Dynamics of Charge Transfer by Surface Electric Discharges in Atmospheric Air”, Journal of Applied Mathematics and Physics 3 (08), 1062, 2015, http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/jamp.2015.38132
  36. B. Leonov, V Petrishchev, I. V. Adamovich, “Dynamics of energy coupling and thermalization in barrier discharges over dielectric and weakly conducting surfaces on µs to ms time scales”, Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics 47 (46), 465201, 2014
  37. Firsov A.A., Isaenkov Yu.I., Krupskiy M.G., Rudakov V.Yu., Filimonova E.A., Yarantsev D.A., and Leonov S.B. – Nonequilibrium initiation of volumetric combustion in a combustion engine: modeling and experimental setup, Computer Research and Modeling (ISSN: 2076-7633), 2014, vol. 6, no. 6, pp. 911-922
  38. Petrishchev V., Leonov S. B., Adamovich I.V. – Studies of Nanosecond Pulse Surface Ionization Wave Discharges over Solid and Liquid Dielectric Surfaces // Plasma Sources Science and Technology, vol. 23, 2014, p. 065022
  39. M. A. Shurupov, S. B. Leonov, A. A. Firsov, D. A. Yarantsev, and Yu. I. Isaenkov – Gasdynamic Instabilities during Decay of the Submicrosecond Spark Discharge Channel, Journal High Temperature (Springer), Vol.52, #2, 2014, p. 169-179
  40. E. Ivanov, K. Frederickson, S. Leonov, W. R. Lempert, I. V. Adamovich and J. W. Rich, An optically pumped carbon monoxide laser operating at elevated temperatures, Laser Phys., 2013, V.23, N.9, paper 095004
  41. S. B. Leonov, A. A. Firsov, M. A. Shurupov, J. B. Michael, M. N. Shneider, R. B. Miles and N. A. Popov, “Femtosecond laser guiding of a high-voltage discharge and the restoration of dielectric strength in air and nitrogen”, Phys. Plasmas, 19, 123502 (2012)
  42. S. Leonov, D. Yarantsev and F. Falempin, “Flow control in a supersonic inlet model by electrical discharge”, Advances in Aerospace Science, Progress in Flight Physics, EUCASS series, 3 (2012), 557-568
  43. S. B. Leonov, I. V. Kochetov, A. P. Napartovich, V. A. Sabel’nikov, D. A. Yarantsev “Plasma-Induced Ethylene Ignition and Flameholding in Confined Supersonic Air Flow at Low Temperatures”, IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science, 2011, Vol 39 , #2, pp 781-787
  44. Axel Vincent-Randonnier, Sergey Leonov and Vladimir Sabelnikov, Non-Thermal Plasma Assisted Supersonic Combustion, Advances in Applied Plasma Science, Vol.8, 2011, pp.200-205
  45. M. A. Deminsky, I. V. Kochetov, A. P. Napartovich, S. B. Leonov, Modeling of Plasma Assisted Combustion in Premixed Supersonic Gas Flow, International Journal of Hypersonics,  Volume 1, N 4, December 2011, pp.5-15
  46. Sergey B. Leonov, Faster and Smarter, Aviation Week and Space Technology,  Oct 24/31, 2011, pp.77-79
  47. Sergey Leonov, D. Yarantsev, V. Sabelnikov, Electrically Driven Combustion near the plane wall in a supersonic duct, Progress in Propulsion Physics, Advances in Aerospace Science, EUCASS book series, Vol 2, 2011, pp. 519-530
  48. S. B. Leonov, Y. I. Isaenkov, A. A. Firsov, S. L. Nothnagel, S. F. Gimelshein and M. N. Shneider, “Jet regime of the afterspark channel decay”, Phys. Plasmas, 2010, Vol 17, #5, paper 053505
  49. Leonov, S.B., Firsov, A.A., Savelkin K.V., Yarantsev, D. A., Ignition of Fuel and Stabilization of Flame Front In Supersonic Flow with Electrical Discharge, High Temperature, v.48, №6, 2010, pp.01-08
  50. S.B. Leonov, The 10th International Conference on Fluid Control, Measurements, and Visualization (editorial), Journal of Visualization, May 2010, Volume 13, Issue 2, pp 169-173, https://doi-org.proxy.library.nd.edu/10.1007/s12650-010-0031-4
  51. Leonov, S. B., Kochetov, I. V., Napartovich, A. P., Numerical simulation of ignition premixed mixture etilen-air by system of micro-discharges, High Temperature (Teplofizika Vysokikh Temperatur), v.48, №1, 2010, pp.63-69
  52. M.A. Bolshov, Y. A. Kuritsyn, V. V. Liger, V. R. Mironenko, S. B. Leonov, D. A. Yarantsev, Measurements of the temperature and water vapor concentration in a hot zone by tunable diode laser absorption spectrometry, Appl. Phys. B: Laser Optics, 2010, vol. 100, p. 397 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00340-009-3882-4  
  53. S. Leonov, D. Opaits, R.B. Miles, and V. Soloviev, “Time-Resolved Measurements of Plasma-Induced Momentum in Air and Nitrogen under DBD Actuation”, Phys. Plasmas, 17, 113505, 2010
  54. Sergey B. Leonov, Visualization of Unsteady electrical discharges in high-speed flow, Journal International Review of Aerospace Engineering (IREASE), v.3, #4, August 2010, pp. 214-222, https://www.praiseworthyprize.org/latest_issues/IREASE-latest/IREASE_vol_3_n_4.html#top
  55. S.B. Leonov, M.A. Bolshov, Y.A. Kuritsyn, V.V. Liger, V.R. Mironenko, D.A. Yarantsev, Temperature measurement and the water vapor concentration in the supersonic combustion chamber by absorption spectroscopy, High Temperature, 2010, Vol 48, № 1, p.9-22.
  56. S. Leonov, C. Carter, D. Yarantsev, “Experiments on Electrically Controlled Flameholding on a Plane Wall in Supersonic Airflow”, Journal of Propulsion and Power, 2009, vol.25, no.2, pp.289-298
  57. Leonov, S.B., Firsov, A.A. & Yarantsev, D.A. Determining the supersonic flow velocity using the correlation function of signals from refraction sensors. Tech. Phys. Lett., 35, 548–551 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1134/S1063785009060194
  58. Mikhail A Bolshov, Yu A Kuritsyn, V V Liger, V R Mironenko, S B Leonov, and D A Yarantsev, Measurements of gas parameters in plasma-assisted supersonic combustion processes using diode laser spectroscopy, Quantum Electronics, 2009, 39 (9), 869–878, https://doi.org/10.1070/QE2009v039n09ABEH014044
  59. Leonov, S.B., Yarantsev, D.A. Control of separation phenomena in a high-speed flow by means of the surface electric discharge. Fluid Dynamics, 43, 945–953 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1134/S001546280806015X
  60. Sergey B. Leonov, Dmitry A. Yarantsev, Near-Surface Electrical Discharge in Supersonic Airflow: Properties and Flow Control, Journal of Propulsion and Power, 2008, vol.24, no.6, pp.1168-1181, DOI: 10.2514/1.24585
  61. Leonov S. B., Yarantsev D. A. Instability in Post-Discharge Thermal Cavity, IEEE Transactions on Plasma ScienceVolume 36, Issue 4, PART 1, August 2008, Pages 978-989, doi: 10.1109/TPS.2008.922479
  62. Sergey B. Leonov, Yuri I. Isaenkov, Mikhail N. Shneider, Suppression of the turbulent decay of an afterspark channel with residual current, PHYSICS OF PLASMAS 14, 123504, 2007
  63. Sergey B. Leonov., Dmitry A. Yarantsev, Anatoly P. Napartovich, Igor V. Kochetov. Plasma-Assisted Chemistry in High-Speed Flow, Plasma Sci. Technol., 9 No 6 (December 2007), 760-765.
  64. Sergey B Leonov and Dmitry A Yarantsev, Plasma-induced ignition and plasma-assisted combustion in high-speed flow, 2007 Plasma Sources Sci. Technol. 16 132, (most sited). https://doi.org/10.1088/0963-0252/16/1/018
  65. S.B. Leonov, I.V. Kochetov, A.P. Napartovich, D.A. Yarantsev, Plasma-Assisted Combustion of Gaseous Fuel in Supersonic Duct, IEEE Transactions, Plasma Science. №12, TPS1387.R1, 2006.
  66. S.B. Leonov, I.V. Kochetov, A.P. Napartovich, Plasma initiation of combustion in supersonic flow in the fuel-air mixtures, High Energy Chemistry. 2006. № 2. V. 40. pp. 1-8.
  67. Sergei Leonov, I. V. Kochetov, A. P. Napartovich, Calculation of dynamic ignition of hydrogen-air mixture by nonequilibrium discharge in a high-speed stream, Journal of High Temperature. No. 5, 2005. pp. 667-676
  68. Leonov S. B., M. B. Šipilin, A. V. Pankova, Experimental investigation of shock wave passing through the plasma region, Journal of Chemical Physics. 2000. vol. 19. No. 1. pp. 141-150 (RUS)
  69. Leonov S. B., Šipilin A., Diagnostics of gas-dynamic structures in the plasma jet by means of off-focus aperture method, Journal of Chemical Physics. 2000. vol. 19. No. 1. pp. 58-62 (RUS).
  70. Burdakov V.P., Baranovsky S.I., Klimov A.I., Lebedev P.D., Leonov S.B., Pankova M.B., Puhov A.P., Improvement perspectives of aerodynamic and thrust-energetic parameters of hypersonic aircrafts and engines when using algorithmic discharges and plasmoid formations, Acta Astronautica. Vol.43. №1-2. 1998. pр.31-44.
  71. Leonov S.B., Pankova M.B., Shilov V.F., Improvement of characteristics of aircraft with hydrocarbon blowing plasma Jet, Journal “Problems of aviation science and technology”. Issue Aviation and missiles. 1998. # 1. pp. 22-28 (RUS)
  72. Leonov, S.B., Pankova, M.B., Structural peculiarities of a chemically active plasma jet generated by erosion capillary discharge, Chemical Physics Reports, Volume 16, Issue 6, 1997, Pages 1145-1157
  73. Leonov, S.B., Luk’yanov, G.A. Structure of the plasma jet of a pulsed erosional electric-discharge source. J Appl Mech Tech Phys, 35, 653–657 (1994). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02369541
  74. Leonov S. B., Bazazyants S.I., Pankova M.B., Šipilin A.V. Use of plasma accelerators in systems of aircraft armament, Journal “Problems of aviation science and technology”. Issue Aviation and missiles. No. 3 (288). 1989 s. 52-58. (RUS)
  75. Leonov S. B., Pankova M.B., Šipilin A.V. Complex of optical equipment to study the flow of gas and plasma, Journal “Problems of aviation science and technology”. Issue Aviation and missiles. 1987-No. 9 (274). S. 78-89 (RUS)
  76. Sergei Leonov, Pankova M.B., Šipilin A.V., Study of pulse erosive plasma Jet properties, Journal “Problems of aviation science and technology”. Issue Aviation and missiles. 1987-No. 9 (274). pp. 62-65 (RUS)
  77. Leonov S. B., Zelenov E. V., Kukushkin A. B., Mâlton V. V., Modeling of thermal effects in the erosion of materials, Journal of Technical Physics. Vol. 57, no. 8. 1987. c. 1497-1506.
  78. D. G. Baratov, V. N. Demyanenko, E. V. Zelenov, I. V. Ivanov, S. B. Leonov, V. P. Fokin, S. V. Mirnov, “Analysis of the Limiter Material Erosion in T-3M Tokamak,” IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science, vol. 13, no. 5, pp. 331-333, Oct. 1985, doi: 10.1109/TPS.1985.4316431.
  79. A. A. Abagyan, A. A. Alferov, V. F. Babal’yants, D. G. Baratov, V. N. Dem’yanenko, S. B. Leonov, S. P. Maksimov, S. V. Mirnov, V. N. Mikhailov, V. V. Myalton, V. S. Semenov, M. M. Fiks, V. P. Fokin, T-3M tokamak materials testing stand. Atomic Energy, 58, 286–292 (1985). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01207217
  80. Leonov S.B., Voskanyan A.V., Mitsuk V.M., Rusanov J.A., Measurements of populations of vibrational levels of nitrogen molecules and temperature of neutral plasma components of microwave discharge in air by CARS, Technical Physics Letters, V. 7. No. 18. 1981. pp. 1125-1128

Book Chapters

Leonov S. B., Pankova M.B., Šipilin A.V., Simulation of interaction of plasma with the bodies in an atmosphere, Chapter in book “Fireball in laboratory”, ed. Avramenko R.F., Klimov A.I., – Moscow: Chemistry, 1994. pp. 95-106 (RUS)

Leonov S.B., Biturin V.A., Yarantsev D.A., Plasma-Induced Ignition and Plasma-Assisted Combustion in High Speed Flow, Chapter in Book “Non-Equilibrium Processes”, v.2, pp.104-115: “Plasma, Aerosols, and Atmospheric Phenomena”, Moscow: TORUS-PRESS, 2005, 392p.

Firsov A.A., Yarantsev D.A., Leonov S.B., Numerical simulation of ethylene combustion in supersonic flow, Chapter in book “Advances in nonequilibrium processes: plasma, combustion, and atmosphere” Ed. by Starik A.M. and S.M. Frolov – Moscow: TORUS-PRESS, 2014. ISBN 978-5-94588-155-6

I.V. Kochetov, A.N. Napartovich, S. B. Leonov, Kinetics of Plasma Combustion Initiation in a Hypersonic Engine, Encyclopedia of low-temperature plasma, Vol. IX-4 “Plasma Aerodynamics”, ISBN 978-5-8037-0619-9, Yanus-K Publishing House, Moscow (RUS), https://www.elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=25810015  

Yu.I. Isaenkov, S.B. Leonov, A.A. Firsov, M.A. Shurupov, D.A. Yarantsev, M.N. Schneider, Instability of the thermal cavity of a pulsed filamentous discharge in a stationary gas and air flow, Encyclopedia of low-temperature plasma, Vol. IX-4 “Plasma Aerodynamics”, ISBN 978-5-8037-0619-9, Yanus-K Publishing House, Moscow

S. B. Leonov, K.V. Savelkin, A.A. Firsov, D.A. Yarantsev, M.A. Bolshov, Yu.A. Kuritsyn, V.V. Liger, V.R. Mironenko, Plasma-induced combustion of gaseous fuels in a supersonic flow, Encyclopedia of low-temperature plasma, Vol. IX-4 “Plasma Aerodynamics”, ISBN 978-5-8037-0619-9, Yanus-K Publishing House, Moscow

S. B. Leonov, D.A. Yarantsev, Control of separation phenomena in a supersonic air flow using a near-surface electric discharge, Encyclopedia of low-temperature plasma, Vol. IX-4 “Plasma Aerodynamics”, ISBN 978-5-8037-0619-9, Yanus-K Publishing House, Moscow