The Emergence of the Innovative Entity: Is the Patent System left behind?

In light of the class readings regarding contemporary Supreme Court decisions of Patent Law, I found an interesting law review article that argues that the Patent System is outdated. The author contends that the Patent System as we know it today was built upon traditional notions of innovation being limited to an individual effort. The author identifies innovation today as being a group movement, or “entity” and that the Patent System is thus ill-equipped to accommodate modern innovations.

This is an interesting perspective particularly in regards to the Ebay v MercExchange LLC case. The innovation at issue there was patent rights for an e-commerce marketplace. The court referred to the Copyright Act and Fox Film Corp v Doyal, where the holding emphasized that copyrights and patents are to reward the “skill of individuals” (emphasis added). This type of reasoning is exactly what the author of this law review article is talking about when arguing that the Patent System no longer parallels with modern, group type innovation.

eBay Inc. v.MercExchange repercussions.

This article talks about the repercussions of the decision on eBay Inc. v.MercExchange, L.L.C.

As the article argues, I believe that the most important impact caused by the Supreme Court ruling is related to companies that do not make the patent-protected products but only license them. I agree with the decision of the Court, as it seems to be fairer to demand courts to look for other available remedies before granting an injunction relief. As I have posted before here, it is debatable how much licensee-only companies contribute to innovation. Therefore, a “general rule in favor of injunction relief for patent infringements” – as ruled by the Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit – could encourage more companies to only seek for profiting from their patents instead of actually producing the products.
However, the article points out that, despite the Supreme Court decision, such type of companies may still seek an administrative injunct relief from the International Trade Commission, where such remedy can be granted without going through the 4-step test imposed to courts.

Follow-up on Blink Health

Hi guys, I have never heard of Blink Health prior to seeing the article (which I posted earlier) about the company suing its former executives.  I did some research afterwards because I thought they were really interesting and wanted to see how big this company is.  Apparently it has been around for a while and its member numbers are in the hundreds of thousands.  I found an article in 2016 talking about how Blink Health is disrupting the price hike (sounds a bit like Schumpeter). Embedded in the article is a video of the co-founders interview (in case you just want to listen instead of read).

Misapplying eBay?

After reading eBay v. MercExchange, LLC, I attempted to determine what the implications of the case have been. This article from 2016 was an interesting read that discusses why district courts seem to be misapplying the case.

The article first notes that the case has “drastically changed the legal landscape for when courts issue injunctions in patent cases,” citing to the fact that denials of injunctions have quadrupled in the aftermath of the case. Supposedly, the party that has suffered the most is the “patent trolls,” as they are not actively producing goods or services. The reason for these changes? According to this scholar, district courts are not citing Justice Thomas’s majority opinion in newer cases, but are instead relying on Justice Kennedy’s concurrence.

Rather than relying on the four principles of equity outlined in the majority opinion, district courts are considering four other factors that were included in Justice Kennedy’s concurrence: 1. Whether the patent holder practices the patent or licenses the patent 2. Whether the parties are competitors 3. Type of patent and 4. Whether the infringing component is a significant part of the good. The article concludes by arguing that considering these factors is at odds with the majority opinion, “Where district courts have adopted categorical rules denying injunctions to certain types of patent holders or in cases involving certain types of patents, they have misapplied eBay.” It will be intriguing to see if my classmates found similar opinions in the wake of this case.

 

 

Startup suing former executive for unlawful copy-cating

This startup called Blink Health was created to help provide medicine at lower prices.  Some of its former executives left the company and created their own startup called Hippo (I feel like this happens often with startups). Blink Health recently filed suit against Hippo for creating a copy-cat startup.  This article I found explains how Blink Health works and how Hippo is substantially similar to it.

IP as an Innovation Asset

This article outlines three key components of a $85M “National Intellectual Property Strategy” being adopted in 2018 by the Canadian government. The program seeks to help Canada’s innovative companies by providing (1) a pilot patent collective, (2) IP education and legal clinics, and (3) IP tools.

First, the patent collective will ensure that IP generated in Canada with taxpayer funding is available to Canadian innovators. Second, the IP education and legal advice will specifically target entrepreneurs providing them with basic information on the difference between patents and trademarks in order to help them get their feet underneath them when starting a business. Finally, the IP tools will aim at disseminating information regarding available IP that has been generated in Canada.

The goal of this national strategy is to “pivot from past understandings of IP as a simple legal mechanism, to IP as an innovation asset that can drive domestic economic growth.”

I know very little about IP law and am interested in looking back at this article after our class on Tuesday to see how it fits into our discussion on Entrepreneurship, Innovation, & IP.

The Supreme Court and Patent Trolls

In line with the discussion topic for the upcoming class about the Supreme Court and how it handles the little guy vs. patent trolls, this article talks about the Supreme Court’s major ruling last year in TC Heartland v. Kraft Foods.  The ruling in this case abolished the practice of forum shopping in patent cases.  Prior to the case it was very common for patent disputes to be brought in plaintiff favorable jurisdictions, specifically the Eastern District of Texas.  The problem this creates is patent trolls were given an unequal playing field where they could essentially bully other parties to settle since winning in these districts was an uphill battle.  This video is an interesting documentary from the perspective of “the little guy” who takes on a patent troll and exposes some of the shady practices at work that the Supreme Court tried to deal with in the TC Heartland case.  I personally feel the Supreme Court got it right.

THE NEW BREED – SOCIAL ENTREPRENEURS

 

Australian Filmmaker, Pete Williams

This article harkens back to the Pozen article we read during our first week of class and also relates to our class projects. The article introduces an Australian filmmaker who is creating a documentary on social entrepreneurship called “The New Breed“. He follows the journey of three social entrepreneurs as they use principles of entrepreneurship to take on major social issues around the globe. From his experience filming the documentary, the filmmaker reached the conclusion that, “[i]t’s easy to sit on the sidelines and criticize social entrepreneurs for the work they’re doing, but I think that’s mainly an excuse for not acting.” The documentary is set to be released this summer.

I am very interested is seeing how this film compares/contrasts with Poverty, Inc.